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21.
Patrick Dawson 《Scandinavian Journal of Management》1997,13(4):389-405
This article provides a series of reflections on the practice of carrying out processual research on organisational change. At a broad level, some of the main tasks associated with conducting company case studies are described and the benefits of this approach for dealing with complex change data are outlined. At a more specific level, the article addresses three main areas tied to the actual “doing” of processual research. First, the notion of tacit knowledge and “getting your hands dirty” by engaging in ongoing in-depth fieldwork. Second, the design and implementation of a longitudinal case study research programme. Third, the advantages and concerns of combining a range of different data collecting techniques in carrying out processual studies. Overall, the main intention is to provide some useful reflections and practical insights, as well as providing something of the flavour of carrying out this type of research. 相似文献
22.
高技术企业知识体系概念框架及其内部互动模型——一个解释知识创新过程的新框架 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
企业知识是组织内部个人知识的集合体 ,但不是个人知识的简单加总。基于这个认识 ,本文构建了一个由知识员工、知识链和知识场构成的点、线、面互动的企业知识体系研究框架。高技术企业是追求持续知识创新的知识体系 ,知识创新通过知识点之间的互动完成 ,如同电荷之间的运动通过电场来进行 ,知识点通过知识场发生相互作用。本文提出了知识场的概念 ,分析了其与Nonaka的“巴”的区别与联系 ,并对其进行了分类。进一步的 ,根据高技术企业知识体系运行的基本路径 ,文章分别研究了体系内知识点通过知识场进行互动的基本模式与作用机制。文章试图提出一个能够解释知识创新过程的新框架。 相似文献
23.
This work draws on consumer and psychology research to explain sociocognitive aspects of product-market dynamics at a higher
level of specificity than prior research. The authors extend the field’s understanding of market-shaping shared knowledge
through a theory-informed discussion of how shared product knowledge comes to exist and how it changes as product markets
develop. They define shared knowledge as the aspects of product representations that are common across the minds of market
actors, making it possible for them to understand one another. The authors also discuss ways to track shared knowledge content
that is expressed in market narratives. As the characteristics of shared knowledge are explained and linked to stages of product-market
development, the authors develop a set of researchable propositions to guide future research. The theoretical arguments and
propositions in this article complement extant marketing strategy research by integrating individual-level consumer theory
with market evolution models.
José Antonio Rosa (jose.rosa@case.edu; Ph.D., University of Michigan) is an assistant professor of marketing at Case Western Reserve University.
His research interests include product markets as sociocognitive phenomena, embodied knowledge in consumer and managerial
sensemaking, consumer illiteracy and coping, commitment and motivation among members of network marketing organizations, and
buying group satisfaction. His research has been published in marketing and management publications, including theJournal of Marketing and theAcademy of Management Journal. Before entering academia, he worked in the automotive and information systems industries.
Jelena Spanjol (jspanjol@tamu.edu; Ph.D., University of Illinois) is an assistant professor of marketing at Texas A&M University. Her research
interests include product market dynamics, product portfolio management, innovation, sensemaking, and organizational and managerial
cognition in marketing strategy. Her research has been published in marketing and management publications, including theJournal of Marketing and several book chapters. Before academia, she worked in the scientific software industry. 相似文献
24.
程晓兵 《石家庄经济学院学报》2004,27(1):107-110
通过对新古典经济学假设的分析 ,证明组织的充分存在理由 :组织是经济人实现其目标的手段 ,组织理论应该成为新古典经济学假设的前提。首先 ,对新古典经济学假设进行全面分析并找出其不足。其次 ,分析组织存在的意义以及组织理论对新古典经济学假设的支撑和前提作用。 相似文献
25.
26.
新增长理论表明,技术进步已经成为影响一国经济长期增长的关键因素。而一国的技术进步不仅取决于本国的R&D,对国外技术的引进与模仿也是一个重要渠道。随着各国对外贸易不断发展,越来越多的研究发现,国际贸易已经成为国际技术扩散的重要途径。国际贸易的发展,不仅直接作用于本国GDP的增长,更为重要的是,它直接或间接地带来了国外的先进技术,从而有利于本国技术进步,最终促进经济增长。本文对贸易、技术进步与经济增长关系的研究作一综述。以揭示该领域的研究状况。 相似文献
27.
Robin A. Coulter Linda L. Price Lawrence Feick Camelia Micu 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2005,33(4):604-619
The authors’ research in Hungary during the period of transition to a market economy provides an opportunity to examine the
evolving relationships between consumer product knowledge and its antecedents, including advertising, personal search, interpersonal
sources, and brand experience. Their findings, based on survey data collected in Budapest in 1992 and 1998, indicate that
the market information variables explain more variance in consumer knowledge later rather than earlier in the transition.
Advertising is an important predictor of consumer knowledge later but not earlier in the transition, personal search is important
at both times, and interpersonal sources are not important in either time period; brand experience is negatively related to
knowledge earlier in the transition and positively related later in the transition. This study allows one to begin to understand
the boundary conditions associated with studies conducted in developed economies. Managerial implications for firms investing
in transitional economies are presented.
Robin A. Coulter (robin.coulter@business.uconn.edu) is Ackerman Scholar and an associate professor of marketing in the School of Business
at the University of Connecticut. She received her Ph.D. from the University of Pittsburgh. Her research interests include
branding, cross-cultural consumer behavior, advertising, and research methods. Her work has appeared in theJournal of Consumer Research, the Journal of Consumer Psychology, theJournal of Applied Psychology, and theInternational Journal of Research in Marketing.
Linda L. Price (llprice@email.arizona.edu) is Soldwedel Professor of Marketing in the Eller School of Management at the University of Arizona.
She received her Ph.D. from the University of Texas at Austin. Her research combines qualitative and quantitative methodologies
to examine the active, emotional, imaginative aspects of consumers’ decisions and activities, and the social and cultural
context of marketplace behaviors. Her work has appeared in theJournal of Consumer Research, Journal of Marketing, and other leading marketing, management, and social science journals.
Lawrence Feick (feick@katz.pitt.edu) is a professor of business administration in the Katz Graduate School of Business at the University
of Pittsburgh. He received his Ph.D. from Pennsylvania State University. His current research focuses on cross-cultural consumer
behavior, consumer word-of-mouth, and referrals. His work has appeared in the Journal of Marketing, theJournal of Marketing Research, the Journal of Consumer Research, Psychological Bulletin, andPublic Opinion Quarterly.
Camelia Micu (camelia.micu@business.uconn.edu) is a marketing doctoral candidate at the University of Connecticut. Her research interests
include advertising and product trial and cross-cultural consumer behavior. 相似文献
28.
李重真 《石家庄经济学院学报》2002,25(2):147-149
知识经济时代的到来带来了实现经济和社会可持续发展的契机,只有抓住这个机遇才能解决我国人口、资源与环境所面临的困难。本文试对可持续发展的内涵、知识经济的本质,以及知识经济与实现可持续发展战略之间的关系做一个初步探讨。 相似文献
29.
蔡富有 《西安财经学院学报》2005,18(2):7-11
“知识经济”的提法和概念值得商榷。人类历史发展前两个阶段都是以产业命名的,即农业经济和工业经济,现阶段若以“知识经济”命名,则不合历史逻辑,“知识”并非产业,构不成产业经济;而且,任何产业包括农业、工业等都是以知识为基础的,任何经济模式和历史阶段亦均以知识作为兴起与发展的原动力,故“知识经济”的提法不具独特性、严谨性和准确性。本文认为应以“智业经济”替代“知识经济”的提法。“智业经济”的提法比“知识经济”更科学、更准确。它既包容、升华了“知识产业经济”的概念,比之更简洁、明确,更具经济学的深刻内涵,还包容了智慧经济、智力经济等提法的合理内核,比之更准确、科学,内涵也更丰富。 相似文献
30.
本文主要分析了在知识经济时代背景下的企业信息化建设中,知识共享对于企业的重要意义,提出利用知识组织的研究成果在企业内部构建知识共享平台,实现知识管理,从而完成企业内部隐性知识向显性知识的转化,有效地提高企业的核心竞争力,实现用知识创造价值。 相似文献