政府行为对农民收入影响的分析

改革开放以来,农产品市场化的进程在逐渐加快,政府对农业的直接干预与改革前相比明显降低,但在所有影响农业发展、农民收入提高的诸因素中,作为政府行为主要体现的各类相关政策仍然居于核心位置.因此,要解决我国农民增收难题,应首先从政府行为的选择和演变中寻求有效对策.     

论我国商业银行中间业务的发展

随着全球一体化不断深化,中间业务迅速发展,并已成为世界各国银行扩大收入、分散风险的主要手段.由于我国商业银行盈利模式单调,在国际竞争中常处于不利位置.本文主要从中间业务自身特点出发,论述中间业务的发展对我国商业银行的重要性,初步勾画出发展中间业务的总体思路,试图为我国商业银行寻找新的盈利增长点.     

浅谈地勘企业的税收筹划

税收筹划是企业理财的一个重要组成部分。目前 ,地勘企业面对国家税收 ,基本上都是被动应付 ,主动地进行税收筹划的很少。本文根据地勘企业涉税现状 ,从营业税和企业所得税两个税种入手 ,有针对性地提出了地勘企业税收筹划的一些基本方式。     

Dynamic employment adjustments over business cycles

This paper uses U.S. monthly industrial production employment data between 1964 and 2000 to examine the dynamic labor adjustments of production workers and nonproduction workers in both the short and long-run. The results from the short-run analysis show that the dynamic adjustment of production workers is consistent with business cycles. However, the adjustment of nonproduction workers is relatively fixed, lags behind the shocks over business cycle changes, and exhibits the quasi-fixed factor property. In the long-run, we found that nonproduction workers and production workers are cointegrated indicating that the two series are in long-run equilibrium.First version received: March 2002/Final version received: November 2003We would like to thank James McClure, participants in the Economics Department seminar series at Ball State University, and an anonymous referee for their comments and suggestions.     

黑龙江省农业剩余劳动力转移的对策研究

当前,在黑龙江省农村存在着大量的剩余劳动力,并已经成为阻碍黑龙江省农业经济发展的大问题.因此,应从挖掘农业内部就业潜力,加快城市化进程,破除制度障碍,政策引导,提高农村劳动者素质等五个方面解决黑龙江省对农业剩余劳动力转移的问题.     

Two-earner households and housing demand: The effect of the wife's occupational choice

This article analyzes the impact of the occupational choice of married women in two-earner households on the level of housing expenditures. In recent years married women have chosen professional and managerial occupations with increasing frequency. Because entry and exit from such occupations is costly, households will tend to view the incremental income as permanent. To analyze the housing market impact of this trend, a housing expenditure function is estimated using a national data set for the 1979 to 1987 period. The results indicate that households in which the wife is employed in a professional or managerial occupation spend considerably more on housing for given levels of current income. Furthermore, the effect is most pronounced among move-up homebuyers. To the extent that recent trends in female occupational choice continue, the impact on the housing market may be substantial.     

部分城乡结合地区居民收入差距的调查

当前城乡结合地区居民收入水平较高,但差距较大,城市化、就业结构、社会保障等对城乡结合地区居民收入分配有较大的影响。改善当前城乡结合地区的居民收入分配状况,需要政府和市场共同发挥作用。     

Effects of EU dairy policy reform for Dutch dairy farming: a primal approach using GMM estimation

This paper estimates a production function for milk using ageneralised method of moments estimator to avoid the endogeneityproblem. Using the first-order conditions for profit maximisation,the economic effects for individual Dutch dairy farms of the2003 EU dairy policy reform are analysed. With an expected milkprice decrease of 21 per cent, profit decreases on average by22 per cent. EU direct payments compensate for roughly 53 percent of this fall in profit. The profit reduction means that69 per cent of all small farms have negative income from farming,compared with 15 per cent in the initial situation.     

Do oil tariffs lower wages?

An oil tariff has potential to alter the pattern of production and income distribution across productive factors. This paper use a general equilibrium model of production and trade with inputs of capital, labor, and international energy to examine the effects of an oil tariff. Under a range of conditions, higher energy prices created by oil tariffs would lower the ratio of wages to capital rents, and production of labor intensive goods would fall. This paper concentrates on the potential of oil tariffs to alter patterns of production and income distribution.     

论企业价值最大化目标下的收益分配

企业财务管理的目标在于实现企业价值最大化,实现这一目标在于科学、合理的分配收益:兼顾消费与 积累的关系、确保息税按期足额支付、前置人力资本的收益分配、优化现金股利和股票股利的结构。