论经济全国化

经济全国化是地域大国在经济发展过程中,经济发展由非均衡向均衡发展的过程,是缩小地区差距,走向共同富裕,共享现代文明成果的过程.经济全国化与经济全球化相互促进.应该通过设立专门机构、立法等措施,促进经济的全国化,促进中国产业结构的整体升级,提升中国在世界分工体系中的地位.     

产品内国际分工对收入分配的影响研究

产品内国际分工的发展对参与分工各国的收入分配产生了重要的影响,文章利用中国省级面板数据研究产品内国际分工时我国收入分配的影响.从全国层面角度的分析显示,产品内国际分工显著导致收入分配恶化,在针对中国不同地区的实证研究表明,东中西部地区在参与产品内国际分工的过程中,产品内国际分工对于收入分配的影响方向一致,但是呈现东中西逐渐减弱的态势.在此基础上,验证了产品内国际分工对于收入分配的影响呈现倒“U”曲线特征,实证结果表明当前中国的产品内国际分工的收入分配效应处于倒“U”曲线的上升阶段.     

北京市城乡收入差距的预测和成因分析

城乡居民收入差距不断扩大是我国许多省区面临的重要问题,北京市作为全国的政治文化中心,也面临着同样的难题,并且形势不容乐观。本文依据1990-2010年北京市城乡收入数据,运用SPSS回归分析法,对北京市未来几十年的城乡收入状况进行了预测,然后本文结合相关学者的研究,建立了多元线性回归模型,用1990-2010年相关数据,采用逐步回归法进行回归。并在回归结果基础上,给出了缩小城乡居民收入差距的几点建议。     

Gendered trends in poverty in the post-apartheid period, 1997–2006

This study investigates whether trends in the extent and depth of poverty in South Africa over the past decade have been gendered. We examine whether females are more likely to live in poor households than males and whether this has changed over time, and how poverty has changed for female-headed and male-headed households. We use data from the 1997 and 1999 October Household Surveys and the 2004 and 2006 General Household Surveys, which have the advantage of collecting information on the individual receipt of social grant income. We find that although poverty rates have fallen for both males and females, and for male-headed and female-headed households, the decline has been larger for males and for male-headed households. Gender differences in poverty rates have therefore widened over the period. We show that these findings are robust to the possible underestimation of household income and to adjustments for household composition.     

Purchasing Power of Labour: Norwegian Real Wages, 1726–2006

Abstract

By utilizing data from one of the largest international historical archives on wages and prices, this article offers new nominal and real wage series for Norway, 1726–2006. These serve as measures for the purchasing power of labour as input to production. The new series cover all main industries and thereby enables solid conclusions. The new series challenge existing views on the development of the purchasing power of labour in Norway during the last three centuries.     

从“五普”资料看经济技术开发区劳动参与特点

以大连经济技术开发区为例,分析了我国经济技术开发区的劳动参与特点,认为目前开发区劳动参与率较高,而从业人员文化素质较低,从业人员的产业和行业分布不均,失业人员状况也不尽如人意。     

用整体观研究劳动价值论体系

本文认为 ,广义劳动价值论的基本观点和分析方法是我国现阶段社会主义社会的理论基础。深化劳动价值论的认识的一个重点是加强对生产价格规律的现实应用的研究 ,坚持和利用这一规律有利于调动一切积极因素来促进我国社会经济发展。“要素价值论”具有资本拜物教性质 ,它是市场经济条件下内容和形式颠倒关系的反映。