日本男子名字与文化

语言是文化的载体,其本身也是文化的一种形式,它必然会折射出一定的社会文化内容。文化中的一些特点、时代特征、背景,或一种文化中所重视的一些方面,也可以从语言的词汇体现出来,而人名则是一种特殊的语言词汇。从文化语言学的角度浅析1912年到2005年的日本男子名字,可以解析其所隐含的时代、文化信息。     

Linguistics and Economics: Is Entrepreneurship Innate?

One of the great scientific achievements of the second half of the twentieth century was the advance in linguistics. Noam Chomsky was one of its foremost exponents. Chomsky and his followers claim that human beings have an inbuilt ‘language acquisition device’ which allows children to acquire language with extraordinary ease. Language is as much part of human nature as flying is that of birds. This paper argues that, like language, the propensity to trade is an inbuilt characteristic of human beings. Language permeates all human faculties including the ability to plan for the future. As a result human economic activity shares many important features with language, in particular its recursive and unbounded character. There is also evidence that the concept of property is innate. It follows that attempts to frustrate or limit the exercise of property rights and their use in trade works against the grain of human nature. Limits on the natural expression of entrepreneurship may be as damaging as other constraints on human flourishing.     

Framing Modern Monetary Theory

This article argues that Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) has struggled to gain traction in wider economic and political debates due to: (1) An incomplete understanding of key macroeconomic terms among economic commentators, especially journalists, and the wider community (lack of education); and (2) The deployment of key macroeconomic terms (incorrectly) in the context of pervasive cultural metaphors to support policy interventions that effectively benefit a privileged few at the expense of the majority. We provide a conceptual basis for understanding how the language we use constrains our thinking and we examine some of the key metaphors used to reinforce the flawed message of orthodox economics. We examine key ideas of modern monetary theory—an apolitical model of macroeconomic operations—and propose effective ways of expressing those key ideas in a progressive social and economic framework.     

Santiago Posteguillo的《网络语言学》介绍

Santiago Posteguillo的《网络语言学》是一本多角度研究网络语言的专著,现没有中译本。该书首先介绍了网络语言学的理论基础,然后从技术层面、术语层面、语篇层面、语境层面和意识形态层面构建了网络语言的分析框架。本文逐章介绍了此书对网络语言的影响。     

标准化与语言文字教学刍议

运用标准化原理阐述语文教学中规律性的方法，使该项工作达到规范要求，以利提高工作质量，达到预期的效果     

Chinese science and technology — Structure and infrastructure

This paper identifies and analyzes the science and technology core competencies of China, based on a sampling of approximately half of the total Chinese publication output in the Science Citation Index/ Social Science Citation Index (SCI/SSCI) [SCI. Certain data included herein are derived from the Science Citation Index/Social Science Citation Index prepared by the Thomson Scientific®, Inc. (Thomson®), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA: © Copyright Thomson Scientific® 2006. All rights reserved. [1]] for 2005. Aggregate China publication and citation bibliometrics were obtained and a hierarchical research taxonomy, based on document clustering, was generated. Additionally, bibliometrics and thematic trends were tracked over the past two decades.The key findings were that China's output of research articles has significantly expanded in the last decade. In terms of sheer numbers of research articles, especially in cuting-edge technologies, such as nanotechnology and energetic materials, it is among the leaders. Compared to the USA, the bulk of China's articles focus on the physical and engineering sciences, while the USA articles (compared to China) focus on medical, social, and psychological sciences.     

“His lack of a mask ruined everything.” Restaurant customer satisfaction during the COVID-19 outbreak: An analysis of Yelp review texts and star-ratings

The aim of the study was to provide practical advice to restaurant managers for improving star ratings as well as information for researchers on how the pandemic has impacted established determinants of satisfaction. The study examined criteria used by restaurant customers in assigning star-ratings on Yelp during the COVID-19 pandemic using keyword analysis and Multiple Correspondence Analysis. In evaluating restaurants, the reviewers focused on service, overall experience, and food quality. Service was discussed in relation to the pandemic and included safety of the dine-in experience, contrasted with take-out options and compliance with COVID-19 guidelines. These criteria applied differently with lower-star reviews focusing on safety, social distancing, and mask policies. Higher-star reviews focused on take-out/delivery services, high-quality food, and an overall positive experience. The study provides valuable contributions to our understanding of how the COVID-19 pandemic will impact the restaurant sector in a post-pandemic world.     

对审计执法裁量权理论的不同解读

裁量权因其复杂性一向被称为法学界中的难题。人性善,反而极力控制裁量;人性恶,却不得不授予裁量。对此悖论,许多学者从不同角度进行了解读。审计执法裁量权也面临同样的困境。对审计执法裁量权的理论基础从哲学、法学、经济学、语言学等角度进行多层次的考察,可以帮助人们更深刻地认识审计执法裁量权存在的空间以及意义。     

通过汉德语言对比探讨德语教学策略

从对比语言学角度分析汉语对中国学生在德语学习过程中的影响,并探讨德语教学中应注重的方法与策略。     

语言学与语言教育

语言学理论对语言教学起着载体,输送手段及指导作用。文章通过论证二者的关系入手,主要讨论前者对后者的影响并通过分析讨论,总结了语言学理论与教育的关系和相互作用的主要方面。