铸铁的脆性分析

本文通过灰口铸铁的拉抻实验、压缩实验、扭转实验,用材料力学的分析方法,对灰口铸铁的极限应力,即拉伸极限应力σ_L,压缩极限应力σ_y 以及剪切极限应力τ的比较,得出脆性材料灰口铸铁的脆性特征为σ_L<τ<σ_y。     

中国财政分权问题研究:一个文献综述

伴随着中国改革开放后经济的持续快速增长,越来越多的国内外学者围绕中国的财政分权问题展开研究。财政分权问题涉及到诸多因素,对其研究必须采用多层次的视角。既有的研究成果多囿于财政分权的某个局部层面,尚未见一个能够解释、分析中国财政分权问题的完整理论框架出现。     

Testing for Vertical Fiscal Externalities

The purpose of this paper is to design a test of whether the vertical external effects associated with tax base sharing among local and regional governments have become internalized via the intergovernmental transfer system. Such tests are important in the sense that the income tax rates chosen by different levels of government will generally be correlated, even if the resource allocation is optimal from society's point of view. By using panel data for the Swedish local and regional public sectors, the results imply that an increase in the regional income tax rate induces the municipalities in the region to decrease their income tax rates. In addition, we are able to reject the null hypothesis that the vertical external effects have become internalized.     

Setting consolidated reporting standards for local government

Under a corporatization trend, traditional financial reporting is generally considered unable to offer a complete view of the economic and financial activities of a group of public entities. Consequently, several reforms and standards have been introduced related to consolidated financial reports. Through interviews with key actors, the authors analysed the normativity process for issuing consolidated reporting standards for local governments in three European countries: Italy, Spain, and Sweden.     

Complementary currencies: what role should they be playing in local and regional government?

The current climate of fiscal austerity has seen a resurgence in ‘complementary currencies’ as local and regional governments look for ways to use under-utilized assets, maintain employment and avoid local economic decline. The authors explore how local and regional governments can facilitate complementary currencies to reduce the impact of external economic shocks and enable their economies to continue to function in the face of austerity. They recommend that localities consider participating in existing complementary currency ‘circles’.     

施工中高层框剪结构住宅楼板开裂的预防和处理

进入21世纪以来,人们生活水平不断提高,现代社会对建筑施工项目整体质量要求越来越高。随着高层建筑物数量的增加,建筑物中高层框剪结构住宅楼板施工面临着更大的挑战。要想满足现代社会对建筑整体质量的实际要求,施工企业必须结合实际建设状况,不断强化中高层框剪结构住宅楼板施工,为提升建筑物的整体质量提供技术保障。但是,在实际施工建设过程中,建筑物中高层框剪结构住宅楼板施工受诸多因素的影响仍存在较多问题,如楼板开裂、脱落以及老化等。中高层框架结构一旦出现质量问题,建筑物整体质量将受到严重削弱。因此,建筑施工企业必须采用新技术、新工艺和新材料有效预防和处理中高层框剪结构楼板开裂问题。     

谈地方高校图书馆馆员素质——以贺州学院图书馆为例

随着社会的不断进步,改革的步伐不断加快,信息时代的飞速发展,对地方高校图书馆馆员的综合素质要求越来越高。地方高校图书馆事业的发展与图书馆员的素质与能力密切相关,馆员素质的提高已刻不容缓。通过对地方高校图书馆馆员应具备的几个素质的阐述,并介绍了贺州学院图书馆提升馆员素质的方法。这样有利于地方高校图书馆工作有条不紊地开展,更好地为学校的教学和科研服务。     

地方人大重大事项决定权工作机制探索

党的十八大对坚持和完善人民代表大会制度提出了新的更高要求,十八届三中全会作出的《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》,特别明确了人大重大事项决定权。鉴于目前地方人大及其常委会的决定权基本虚置的状况,本文探讨了地方人大重大事项决定权的涵义及工作机制,以期健全人大讨论、决定重大事项制度,推进人民代表大会制度理论和实践创新。     

本土理论供给不足地域性建筑的发展——来自云南当代建筑创作的启示

本文首先对云南本土理论及地域建筑的发展历程进行叙述,同时对未来地域性建筑的发展趋势进行展望。描述了云南本土理论落后于地域建筑创作实践及大多本土理论未能有效指导和帮助地域创作实践的现状。在说明对本土理论思想形成的土壤营造的重要意义之后,阐明了本土理论与地域性建筑发展之间的理想关系。     

框架填充墙裂缝原因分析及预防

文章分析了加气块填充墙裂缝的开裂成因,并提出了相应的预防措施。