日本高度经济增长时期的产业立地政策及其启示

战后日本在其经济发展过程中,尤其是高度经济增长时期,制订了一系列的产业立地政策,为产业的发展创造了良好的外部环境,推动了日本经济现代化的迅速实现。本文通过分析日本的产业立地政策的展开及其特征,揭示了其成功和失败之处,并结合我国当前的实际,对产业布局及其政策提出了若干借鉴。     

The effect of multi-purpose shopping on pricing and location strategy for grocery stores

Though it is a well-accepted fact that consumers indulge in multi-purpose shopping, most previous models of store choice assume that grocery shopping trips are single-purpose trips. This paper provides the first empirical analysis of multi-purpose shopping using data on actual shopping trips. A latent class factor analytic logit model is proposed, which provides a representation of the market structure of grocery store competition, while integrating; multi-purpose shopping, retail pricing format and location strategy. We conclude that incorporating multi-purpose shopping trips provides a better understanding of the competitive market structure, and discuss the managerial implications for the selection of marketing strategies.     

区位商视角下的深圳优势产业实证分析

深圳经济特区成立30年以来,经济快速发展的同时也面临各种挑战。一方面,深圳内部面临着发展后劲不足、调控经济不力等多方面的问题;另一方面,外部经受着国内产业结构不断优化升级的考验。运用区位商对深圳的产业优势进行数量上的分析,可以为深圳产业结构的调整和转型提供科学指导,加速深圳的产业结构升级,以促使深圳的经济能够跃上新的台阶。     

Localisation of Industry in Chile, 1895–1967: Mining Cycles and State Policy

Mining cycles have had an enormous impact in the evolution of the localisation of economic activity, in particular of industry, in Chile. The nitrate cycle was characterised by a labour‐intensive extraction process and activity which was geographically very concentrated. The copper cycle was geographically more dispersed and its activity more capital‐intensive. We stress the role played by the State in the latter de‐concentration due to the impact of regional development policies and assess the importance of factor endowments and agglomeration economies, in the localisation of the manufacture.     

新疆物流业和制造业协同集聚水平测度及分析

选用2011—2018年新疆各地州市的数据,测度新疆各地州市制造业和物流业的区位熵和两产业的协同集聚指数。通过区位熵值和协同集聚指数的大小和发展趋势,分析各地州市制造业和物流业的产业集聚、协同集聚发展水平,以及各地州市之间发展不平衡的原因。在此基础上,针对新疆各地州市物流业和制造业的联动发展情况,指出未来发展方向。     

Vertical Specialization and New Determinants of FDI: Evidence from South and East Asia

Abstract

By estimating a dynamic panel-gravity model of bilateral foreign direcr investment (FDI), this article investigates the location determinants of inward FDI in South and East Asia and assesses their short-run and long-run effects. The econometric results highlight the importance of the vertical specialization-, trade-, and international integration-related location factors. The gravity-specific variables are also found to be significant location determinants, whilst some of the traditional determinants are found to have either a weak or statistically insignificant effect (except host-market size) on inward FDI in South and East Asia.     

ISO认证与企业创新：地理位置与组织形式的调节效应

尽管已有研究在不同情境下广泛地检验了ISO认证所引致的绩效结果,但还未充分地关注中国企业ISO认证的相关议题。利用世界银行对中国企业的调查数据,实证检验ISO认证对企业创新的影响,以及地理位置和组织形式的调节效应。结果表明,ISO认证对产品创新与过程创新均产生显著的正向影响;相较于中西部地区的企业,东部地区企业的ISO认证对产品和过程创新的正向影响更加显著;相较于合伙制与公司制的企业,独资企业的ISO认证对产品和过程创新的正向影响更加显著。     

成渝地区双城经济圈制造业集聚水平测度分析

成渝地区双城经济圈是国家西部的制造业重镇,了解其制造业集聚水平有助于破解制约区域实体经济高质量发展的行业瓶颈。基于成渝地区双城经济圈2011年和2019年的数据,运用区位熵指数法测度并分析制造业集聚水平。结果显示：成渝地区双城经济圈制造业的整体集聚状况不够理想,行业优势领域不多;2011—2019年成渝地区双城经济圈制造业31个行业专业化变动升降各半,新兴制造业崛起与高耗能、高污染行业退潮并行;成渝地区双城经济圈内部制造业集聚不平衡不充分的现象凸显,重庆、四川各有优势领域,未来协同发展前景广阔。根据结论,提出进一步优化行业布局、壮大新兴制造业、改造传统制造业的对策建议。     

农网10 kV配电线路拉线坑的定位计算

目前，农网完善工程中的10kV配电线路的施工过程要求，拉线与杆塔的夹角必须符合设计要求，从而保证在不同地形架设的架空线路杆塔稳定。对此，文章提出相应的拉线坑定位计算简易方法。     

浅谈我国CFO角色定位

我国的企业正面临着严峻的挑战,除了具有与世界上别的公司相同的因素外,还包括许多我国市场经济转型体制下所特有的因素。在这种情况下,企业所需要的不是一般的CFO,而是高素质、高水平的 CFO,他们既要具备与世界接轨的先进的财务金融知识和技能,还要充分了解我国的国情。