供应链中基于质量控制的契约模型分析

供应链中的业务外包策略充分发挥了供应链节点企业的核心竞争力，但同时存在产品质量难以控制的问题。本文通过构建以价格折扣和质保金为参数的契约模型，分析了制造商在非对称信息条件下对业务外包产品进行质量控制的最优契约设计问题。     

绿色智能建筑针对建筑学专业的设计要求

随着中国经济的高速发展,人民生活水平的不断提高,可持续发展理念的不断增强,计算机网络技术的不断成熟,绿色建筑和智能建筑的建设在我国迎来了高峰期,这些技术的应用也充分展现了我国的综合实力和科技水平的进步,二者的有机结合形成了绿色智能建筑的概念,对于工程设计及施工提出了更高要求。建筑学是研究建筑及其环境的学科,在工程设计中是"牵头专业",对于建筑的物理环境、空间布局、形象展示、功能设定、结构形式等起到了决定作用。绿色智能建筑对建筑学专业从方案制定到施工图设计同样提出了更高要求,本文针对河北省本土的绿色智能建筑的设计原则、内容进行了探讨。     

包装设计与品牌塑造

传统意义的包装设计是用容器或包扎物来保护和美化产品。而现代社会为使产品在市场上标明产品身份、提高产品市场竞争力,在包装中加入了品牌概念。所以现代包装设计除了满足产品包装的基本要求保护和美化产品外,还具有品牌推广的作用。     

手板模型对工业设计流程的重要性

工业设计流程中手板模型的制作起着十分重要的作用,本文对手板模型制作在设计优化、设计讨论、功能测试、降低成本、产品保密以及市场调查六个方面的运用进行了分析,提出手板模型是提高工业设计效率的重要手段。     

低轨卫星系统星载多波束天线点波束设计及优化

星载多波束天线具有广阔的应用前景,尤其适合应用于低轨卫星系统.讨论了星载多波束天线点波束设计的方法,为平衡点波束各覆盖区域的接收增益,借鉴最优化理论思想,提出了一种点波束设计的方法,以全球星系统为例进行分析,结果表明该方法较典型的点波束设计方法具有更高的满意度.     

The Political Ecology of Design and Technology Education: An Inquiry into Methods

At the beginning of this new century, design and technology educators face a serious dilemma: Practice conventional modes of design and technology, which have consumed proponents in Canada, England, Germany, and the US, or model design for sustainable lifestyles. Our conventional design, problem solving and technological methods embody a liberal, political ecology and in effect, these methods – our practices – are not sustainable. Using the political ecology of Nike shoes as an example, I describe ecological footprints, resource streams, and wakes as effective metaphors for sustainable practice. In contra-distinction to technocentric methods, I argue for modelling ecocentric processes rooted in political ecology and cultural studies. Attending to the political ecology of design and technology means nothing less than remodelling the design of lifestyles and reducing production and consumption in our practice.     

Designing futures: Inquiry in climate change communication

There are many barriers and challenges associated with climate change communication focused on promoting community-based action for sustainable futures. Of particular interest is the challenge to embed community perspectives in a communication process of climate change solutions. In this paper we argue that 3D interactive simulations using design inquiry as a development process, can be an effective way of communicating climate change solutions and multiple community responses. People are more likely to engage with the challenges associated with complexity of climate change at the local level when their perspectives are integrated into viable and multiple pathways for action. Future scenarios of change processes situated in local experiences in compelling and interactive ways can be disseminated holistically by making links between scientific, social, political, economic and cultural elements. Design inquiry, as a research approach, integrates contextual knowledge into communication processes to aid imagining, re-thinking and reembodying viable pathways that explore the kinds of futures we collectively envision. This paper examines the contributions that design inquiry makes to climate change communication using an interactive simulation environment for designing futures. We discuss these ideas using the example of the Future Delta project, a virtual 3D environment that enables the exploration and simulation of multiple community-based climate change solutions in the Corporation of Delta, British Columbia.     

试论设计审美的价值判断

现代产品的包装功能不仅是保护、装饰商品,也是产品价值的体现。商品的包装设计成为产品研发的重专组成部分。现代设计审美价值由于其自身主客体的统一,从而决定了设计师在进智设计活动的过程中,要进行综合地、多角度地、全方位地考虑,这对产品设计审美价值的判断起到了极其重要的作用。     

中小微集成电路设计企业成本核算的优化方法探讨

近年来,企业之间的竞争日趋激烈,企业要想获得长远发展,除了需要不断地开发新产品来创造更多的价值,还需要有效控制企业各个环节的经营成本。论文对目前大部分中小微集成电路设计企业在材料成本核算与产品成本核算方面存在的问题进行了探讨,重点分析了材料流转各环节与各类成本核算方法存在的问题,对存货流转环节的成本核算与产成品的成本核算的优化对策进行了探讨,以期为中小微集成电路设计企业高质量开展存货流转环节的成本核算与产成品的成本核算提供帮助。