协同通信系统中差分调制在Rayleigh衰落信道中的误码性能分析

根据源-中继-目的节点链路的等效信噪比模型,推导了检测传送和选择检测传送两种 协议下目的节点瞬时信噪比的概率密度函数和特征函数,基于此推导了协同DMPSK调制近似 误符号率的闭合表达式。推导结果不含积分表达式,方便计算,为系统设计和功率分配提供 了理论基础。最后通过仿真验证了推导结果的正确性。     

物质流成本会计理论及其应用研究

由于现有物质流分析的缺陷与传统环境成本会计核算的不足,文章提出了物质流成本会计（MFCA）方法。该方法从物质流的“物理”与“价值”流转角度,根据输入输出模型,核算企业的合格产品成本与废弃物成本,找到企业资源损失的改善点,促使企业降低资源输入、提高资源使用率、减少废弃物输出。MFCA是企业进行低碳经济发展的一个有力工具。     

中国管理科学学科知识交流模式研究

以引文网络作为反映学科知识交流的表征,利用期刊引文网络数据,采用聚类方法对管理科学期刊所属学科领域进行了分类。研究了管理科学4个学科领域内的知识交流模式,结果表明系统决策期刊类团的知识是管理科学领域其他期刊吸收知识的来源。管理科学与社会科学等10个学科领域知识交流模式进一步分析,结果表明引证网络图中处于最重要位置的是经济学,管理科学领域在引证网络图中处于第二中心的位置。     

Dynamic land use and land cover changes and their effect on forest resources in a coastal village of Matemwe,Zanzibar, Tanzania

Recent land cover change estimates show overall decline of tropical forests at the regional and global scales caused by multiple social, cultural and economic factors. There is an overall concern on the prevailing land use practices, such as shifting cultivation and extraction of forest materials as agents of forests losses, but also new, emerging land uses are threatening tropical forests. Understanding of the long-term development and driving forces of forest changes are needed, especially at local levels where many decisions on forest policies and land uses are made. This paper addresses the importance of such information for improved estimates of forest dynamics by studying local level land cover and land use changes during the last 50–70 years in the Eastern African tropical island of Zanzibar, Tanzania. The paper discusses the role of traditional and new land uses mainly subsistence farming, tourism and government interference through tree planting, in the long-term development of the forests at the village level. The material for the study is gathered from the interpretation of archival maps and aerial photographs combined with contemporary digital aerial photographs. The analyses are based on the mapping, spatial sampling and spatio-temporal change trajectory analysis (LCTA) of forest land cover, forest land uses and settlement patterns with GIS and statistics. Six distinct forest land cover change trajectories were identified and these illustrate dynamic and heterogeneous nature of the forests. Closed forest cover has dominated throughout due to cyclical land use patterns, but over 70% of the land area has been continuously transforming between closed, semi-open and open land cover conditions. Land use turnover rates indicate that hardly any forest areas are left untouched from the forces, which remove and re-establish forest vegetation in the long run. Land cover and land use change trajectories are spatially fragmented in the studied landscape. Majority of forest loss-gain dynamics is caused by shifting cultivation, while forest losses are most dramatic along the coast, where traditional and new land uses meet and land uses pressures are highest. The study suggests that landscape change trajectory analyses, where contemporary and historical information on land uses and land cover changes are spatially linked, can provide valuable aspects into local level forest land use planning and management strategies. For the case study, the findings suggest the following key forest management strategies for consideration: (1) establishment of a protected forest/scrubland in participation with the local stakeholders, especially the farmers, (2) promotion of areas for permanent agricultural practices, while simultaneously introducing management controls in the traditional slash-and-burn farming areas, and (3) promoting new livelihood opportunities for the farmers, who have traditionally been dependent on forest resources, meanwhile introducing alternatives for fuel wood for cooking.     

"省地宜居型"住宅--城市人居环境建设的优选模式

通过对上海近期建设的分布于不同区位的不同模式住宅区的调查,分析了近年上海住宅区建设的趋势和存在的问题,并结合国外住宅发展经验,以"省地宜居型"住宅为目标,提出了具体建议.     

瞬变电磁法在引水隧洞超前预报中的应用

涌(突)水是水利工程引水隧洞施工过程中常见的地质灾害之一,查明掌子面前方富水异常区域的的分布特征是引水隧洞超前预报工作的重要内容.本文结合工程实例介绍了瞬变电磁探测技术在引水隧洞超前预报中的探测和数据处理,表明瞬变电磁法是一种高效的引水隧洞超前预报探测方法,为水利工程引水隧洞施工工作提供有效的技术支撑.     

电感型接近开关在皮带机欠速检测中的应用

本文采用电感型接近开关,设计了一种用于检测皮带机带速的保护开关,实现了皮带机的欠速保护,并在日照港裕廊股份有限公司皮带机中成功应用。     

初次分配也要贯彻公平原则

在我国国民收入初次分配中,实行了劳动力低成本政策,劳动分配率偏低.这既牺牲了劳动者的合法权益,直接造成了"收入差距悬殊"的现实;又导致低水平竞争和落后生产方式盛行.文章主张将"效率优先,兼顾公平"的原则贯彻到国民收入初次分配中去,既要解决初次分配中劳动者利益受损的问题,又要从初次分配环节先行减少过大的收入差距,为再分配最后解决公平问题创造条件.     

服务品牌价值的驱动因素研究

随着服务业的迅速发展,品牌已逐渐成为服务型企业竞争优势的重要来源.在比较服务品牌与产品品牌差异的基础上,提出了品牌沟通、顾客体验、员工管理、企业文化和品牌价值观等因素影响着服务品牌的成功,是服务品牌价值的驱动因素.以此为我国服务型企业进行服务品牌建设和管理提供参考借鉴.     

基于Moran过程的PPP项目承包商机会主义行为演化动态

在PPP项目中,由于政府部门和承包商的目标不一致以及信息不对称等原因的存在,使得在其全寿命周期过程中,承包商的机会主义行为屡见不鲜。本文基于随机演化博弈理论,建构基于Moran过程的博弈模型,旨在探讨推动PPP项目承包商不采取机会主义行为策略的有利条件。研究表明,承包商数目不断扩大,通过降低承包商之间的举报成本,增大惩处力度,可使降低机会主义行为发生概率的效果显著。进一步,借助数值算例,对研究结果进行验证并给出相应的管理对策。