Measuring the Competitiveness of China's Processed Exports

China's surplus in processing trade remains large. Processed exports are final goods produced using parts and components that are imported duty free. Because much of the value‐added of these exports comes from East Asia, exchange rates throughout the region should affect their foreign currency prices. This paper presents data on value‐added exchange rates for processed exports over the 1993–2013 period and reports that they significantly affect exports. While the renminbi appreciated 36 percent between the beginning of 2005 and the end of 2013, exchange rates in supply chain countries depreciated. This has mitigated the effect of the RMB appreciation on the price competitiveness of processed exports.     

基于供应商角度的我国重型机械设备制造业应收账款回收风险研究

随着我国加入WTO,在全球经济大背景下,我国经济高速发展的同时也加剧了市场竞争。在买方市场处于优势的经济环境下,为了争取更多的客户,供应商普遍采用商业信用、赊销等方式相互竞争。企业应收账款急剧增长,供应商面临的应收账款回收风险日趋增大。我国学者对应收账款回收风险的研究并不缺乏,但是针对某一特定行业的研究相对较少。文章在前人研究的基础上,基于供应商的角度提出了将主成分分析与Z计分模型结合使用来建立风险预警模型,并以此来分析影响我国重型机械设备制造业应收账款回收的因素,试图提出相应的对策,来帮助供应商减少应收账款的回收风险。     

产业融合背景下的我国通用航空制造业集群发展研究

通用航空产业作为战略性新兴产业,其融合发展既是我国宏观经济发展的需要,也是行业自身发展的需要。立足于产业融合大背景,我国通用航空制造业集群快速发展,形成了激烈的区域竞争,但却在关联性、延展度、根植性等方面普遍存在缺陷。培育集群竞争优势,能够增强区域竞争力,推动各地通用航空制造业在同质化竞争中崛起。因此,应在区位选择、企业培育、网络构建、制度文化、政府定位等方面增强产业集群综合效应,形成差异化核心竞争优势。     

Is environmental labeling certification a “green passport” for firm exports in emerging economies? Evidence from China

As the demand for more environmentally friendly products continues to increase, environmental label certification (ELC), as a voluntary environmental practice (VEP), has become a commonly used strategy by firms responding the green demands of the international market. While ELC is playing an increasingly important role in global trade, how ELC affects firms’ exports, especially how it affects the exports of those firms in emerging economies, remains unknown. This study explores the impact of ELC on firms’ exports. Insights are provided from resource-based views (RBV) by analysing China's A-share listed manufacturing firms to estimate the impact of China's ELC on exports. Our empirical results show that ELC can promote firms’ exports, because ELC emphasizes firms to reduce pollutant from the source, thereby, brings about cost advantage and green product differentiated advantage to boost high-quality exports. Using a series of robustness tests, we provide corroborating evidence for our hypotheses. The export-enhancing effect of ELC is impacted by the institutional context of emerging economies, as specialized market intermediaries and greater openness to the global market strengthen the export-enhancing effect of ELC. This research not only contributes to the literature, but also provides a reference for policy-makers and managers in using ELC to develop green trade.     

Does servicification of manufacturing increase the GVC activities of firms? Case of India

Does greater use of services’ inputs in manufacturing increase the global value chain (GVC) activities of the firms? In this study, we analyse the effects of servicification on the GVC activities of manufacturing firms in India. Using panel data of 4608 Indian manufacturing firms from 2001 to 2018, we examine the effects of servicification of manufacturing firms on their decision to participate in GVCs. The study examines the overall service inputs in manufacturing activities and its impact on GVC activities of firms. The results indicate that servicification of manufacturing tends to have a positive impact on GVC activities of firms. We also observe positive impact on Indian small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to participate in the GVC through the servicification of manufacturing. Further, the results also indicate the differential impact of servicification between high- and low-technology industries.     

基于大规模定制延迟制造技术的时间模型及快速响应方法研究

本文通过大规模定制生产模式的论述，指出延迟制造技术是解耦大规模定制中时间、成本和个性化的矛盾问题的较好的解决方式，并对延迟制造技术进行了新的分类。针对大规模定制的快速响应问题，提取了面向大规模定制的时间模型并进行了分析；最后指出大规模定制快速响应问题的解决方案是基于延迟制造基础上的可重组制造系统。     

扩大有效需求的约束分析

为了治理通货紧缩,重新启动经济,我国政府采取了一系列宏观调控政策以扩大内需,从而两刺激经济增长。但是扩大内需的效益不佳。消费、投资、政府支出和净出口四个方面都是制约我国扩大内需的原因。在消费方面,由于预期因素造成降息和开征利息税没有有效刺激居民消费,农村消费市场难以启动,消费信贷没有社会基础;在投资方面,实际利率偏高制约了投资水平的提高,国有企业和国有银行的激励机制制约了可贷资金的规模;在政府支出     

建设西部体育用品制造基地的战略研究

制造基地是助推工业经济的增长级.要推进陕西体育产业转型升级、加快发展陕西体育用品制造业,西部体育用品制造基地建设亟不可待.通过纵览基地建设的历史背景、探讨基地发展机遇、梳理基地建设的政策依据,科学设定基地建设目标及总体思路,设计适合陕西省情的基地管理体制和运作模式,确立基地的功能定位和功能区划分,重点分析西安核心园区及特色产业园区的定位和建设内容,最后有针对性地提出两阶段的基地建设措施.预计到2021年,全面建成立足陕西、带动西部、辐射全国、影响深远的国家级新型西部体育用品制造基地,成为推动陕西经济发展的重要力量.     

生产性服务业发展途径、动力与限制因素：基于制造业出口的引致需求视角分析

发展生产性服务业已经成为经济转型的重点话题,引致需求的角度能够提供一个深入了解生产性服务业发展规律的准确视角。从经验分析出发,运用投入产出模型与多层线性模型,得到以下结论：制造业发展高度不够所导致高品质有效需求不足,是生产性服务业发展缓慢的主要原因;目前制造业投资仍是生产性服务需求扩大的主要动力,但出口作用的潜力较大;从异质性角度出发,不同制造业类型对生产性服务业发展的拉动作用存在差异,我国目前的制造业结构不利于生产性服务业进一步发展。