全球药品消费市场发展特征分析

全球药品消费市场呈持续扩大趋势,并表现出一些新特征。药品消费市场在全球各个地区之间、在各个国家之间、各个治疗领域之间、各个品种之间的发展都是非均衡的。中草药消费有可能成为未来的药品消费热点之一。药品消费市场的秩序有待改善,假药问题仍然值得关注。中国药品消费发展迅速,可能成为全球药品消费的一个新亮点。     

论人民币升值对世界证券市场的影响——以美国证券市场为例

我国是一个经济贸易大国,人民币升值将通过多种机制对世界证券市场产生重大影响.当然,由于不同的国家与我国的经贸关系和地缘关系不同,以及市场的开放和发达程度不同,相同的机制对不同国家的证券市场影响是不同的,这需要具体情况具体分析.鉴于人民币升值对世界证券市场的影响,我国应注意防范其中隐藏的风险,并尽可能地从中获取应得的利益.     

试论市场经济条件下的经济计划

在商品货币关系广泛存在的情况下,要想恰当有效地按比例分配社会劳动时间,既离不开市场的作用,也离不开计划的作用。这既为资本主义社会的实践所证明,也为社会主义社会的实践所证明。对这个问题进行深层次的分析,可以从生产关系与生产力、上层建筑与经济基础的关系上,从计划与市场的内在统一性上。从计划与市场两种手段的不同特点上找到理论根据。在市场经济条件下,并不排斥计划的作用,但计划工作必须进行改革使之与发展市场经济相适应。     

周、汉审计史新证

将金文、简牍运用于审计史研究中,进一步证明我国古代审计的惊人成就。史料证明:西周审计机构不仅有司会、宰夫,还有内史。早期审计是对会计报告和账务的审查,上计制度对会计期间作出了严格的规定。应当重视上计、审计内容、审计方式与审计依据等简牍史料的运用。     

全面认识中小企业板市场

开设中小企业板市场是中国证券市场发展进程中的一个重要事件,是落实国家加快发展资本市场的重大举措。目前设立中小企业板市场无论在理论上还是在现实条件上都具备良好的基础。     

Effect of COVID-19 lockdowns on city-center and suburban housing markets: Evidence from Hangzhou,China

In 2020, governments worldwide enforced lockdowns to contain the spread of COVID-19, severely impeding aspects of daily life such as work, school, and tourism. Consequently, numerous economic activities were affected. Before the COVID-19 outbreak, city-center housing markets in areas surrounding popular tourist attractions performed better than did suburban housing markets because of the output of the tourism industry. This study examines the changes in the performance of city-center and suburban housing markets in regions with popular tourist attractions after the lockdown. Specifically, the dynamics of city-center and suburban housing markets in Hangzhou, where West Lake is located, and the changes in the information transfer between these housing markets after the lockdown are explored. Transaction data from January 1, 2019 to September 30, 2020 are used to perform analysis, in which adjusted housing prices and asking prices are employed to measure market performance and sellers’ pricing strategies, and transaction volume and time on the market are used to measure market liquidity and transaction frequency. The results reveal that the effects of lockdowns differ between city-center and suburban housing markets. After the lockdown, a substantial structural change is observed in the suburban housing market; the volatility risk of housing prices decreases substantially, causing an increase in transaction premiums. Housing prices and transaction volume increase in the city-center housing market after the lockdown; this is possibly because of the influence from the overall housing market booms. In addition, because sellers raise their asking prices and the transaction time is extended, the sellers in the city-center housing market are particularly influenced by the disposition effect. This leads to a reversal in the lead–lag relationship between the city center and suburban housing markets in terms of informativeness. Specifically, before the lockdown, the city-center market transfers information to the suburban market, but after the lockdown, the suburban market transfers information to the city-center market. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the world in many aspects; this paper finds that it will also change the development pattern of the real estate market in different locations.     

城市规划中的政府行为

本文从经济学角度分析了政府在城市规划中的作用及政府规划权滥用现象的本质,提出了有效解决城市规划中政府与市场作用的可行路径:强化土地利用规划对城市土地利用的控制作用,建立和完善城市规划编制的公共参与机制,增强城市规划师的责任感。     

Trump’s Effect on the Chinese Stock Market

U.S. President Donald J. Trump tweets frequently to communicate his thoughts to the public. We quantitatively evaluate the impact of Trump's China-related tweets on the Chinese stock market. We find that following Trump’s inauguration, his tweets with a positive sentiment significantly increase abnormal returns for the manufacturing industry in the Chinese stock market. Furthermore, an increase in the absolute value of his positive sentiment increases both the trading volume and volatility of the market. The positive effect is more pronounced for those subindustries with high exposure to international trade and stronger business relations with the United States than for other subindustries. The results are robust for various sensitivity tests.     

发展我国投资银行的问题与对策

资本市场的飞速发展、国企改革的继续推进需要进一步加快投资银行的发展,本文论述了我国投资银行 在发展中所面临的市场环境不佳、规模较小、业务单一、违规操作严重、监管力度偏弱和人才匮乏等问题,并提出 了相应的政策建议。     

企业财务治理结构优化的对策分析

本文从理论和实践上提出了优化企业财务治理结构的对策:强调财权的有效配置,建立企业财务决策权、财务执行权和财务监督权“三位一体”的财务治理结构;引入博弈论的观点,分析了监督与激励机制对减少逆向选择和降低道德风险,完善企业财务治理结构的重要意义;进一步论证了如何通过完善我国资本市场的评价功能,来保持财务治理结构的有效性。