普通高校拓展训练的必要性与可行性研究

拓展训练是学习化社会和终身教育潮流中的一项新举措.拓展训练不仅能够丰富和完善体育课程体系,而且符合素质教育的需要,更有利于大学生身心健康发展和增强大学生社会适应能力.     

企业和谐层次探析

企业和谐是企业文化的重要组成部分,对企业的发展具有非常重要的意义。根据企业所涉及的利益关系,企业和谐可以划分为管理层面的和谐、营销层面的和谐、外部环境层面的和谐三个层次。     

The effects of market orientation on subsidiary performance: Empirical evidence from MNCs in Turkey

Much scholarly work has been devoted to studying the performance implications of market orientation. This study examines the direct and indirect effects of market orientation on financial performance of the subsidiaries of MNCs located in Turkey. The findings indicate that a market orientation affects financial performance of MNC subsidiaries that operate in diverse and complex economic, cultural, and political environments of the Middle East. Moreover, authors demonstrate that the customer-related mechanisms (customer satisfaction and retention) mediate the market orientation–performance relationship. The paper also discusses the theoretical and practical implications of study findings.     

盐都自贡特色旅游产品的营销策划与推广

盐都特色旅游产品是自贡盐文化的标志性建筑之一,它既是千年盐都的文化缩影,又承载了自贡盐文化持续发展的重任。自贡市应抓住盐都特色,拓宽发展领域,拓展客源市场,将千年盐都历史文化融入到盐都特色旅游产品经营中,大力推进重大旅游项目建设,积极探索“政府引导、企业经营、市场运作”模式;实现自贡盐文化特色旅游产品与保护自贡独有文化遗产的结合,使盐都特色旅游产品焕发新的生命。     

市场营销调研课程实践教学方法的设计与探索

实践教学是高等院校培养学生就业能力的重要手段。课程实践教学是整个实践教学体系中重要的组成部分。市场营销是社会科学类专业,探索该专业的课程实践教学显得意义重大,并且有较强的可行性。《市场营销调研》是营销专业的主干课程之一,根据对课程理论体系的内在逻辑性和市场营销调研项目实际执行程序的分析,设计了包含理论教学模块和实践教学模块的市场营销调研课程实践教学系统,构建了符合客观实际的成系统、逻辑性强的实践教学方法。     

浅析陕西省汽车营销模式的现状及发展对策

本文针对陕西省汽车营销模式的现状,总结当前陕西汽车营销模式中存在的不足,对陕西汽车营销模式发展提出了具体的对策。     

模拟商务谈判实践教学研究

商务谈判是一门实践性很强的课程,模拟谈判教学能够更好的体现这种实践性,加强商务谈判课堂教学的效果。文章从模拟谈判教学的重要意义出发,阐述了模拟《商务谈判》,教学模式的创新点,并提出了几点建议。     

依托专业背景开展社会实践教育的探索——以桂林电子科技大学机电工程学院2010年暑期社会实践为例

大学生参加社会实践,能够培养其独立思考、独立工作和独立解决问题的能力。通过参加一些实践性活动,大学生可以巩固所学的理论,增长一些书本上学不到的知识和技能。依托学生专业背景开展的社会实践教育活动,其目的就是为了让高校学生通过主题鲜明的实践活动,提升自我的实践能力,提前了解更多与专业相关的情况,明确定位后续的学习,查漏补缺,从而为成长就业作充分的准备。     

Materialism through the eyes of Polish and American consumers

The research applies the Material Values Scale (MVS; Richins and Dawson, 1992) cross-culturally by comparing materialism among Polish and American business students. Cultural differences (e.g., greater humanistic/collectivistic/Christian values in Poland) suggest lower MVS scores for Poles than for Americans. This prediction is consistent with the Local Culture hypothesis (i.e., that a strong local culture results in maintenance of traditional values in defense against global forces). Contrary to predictions, data suggest no Polish-American materialism differences, a finding consistent with the globalization hypothesis (i.e., increasing globalization leads to relatively uniform worldwide materialism). As a precursor to hypotheses testing, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) tests the construct validity and cross-cultural validity of the MVS. The findings suggest substantial difficulties with the scale that limit the confidence in conclusions based on the scale. Based on these findings, future research discussion aims at developing a measure of materialism with potentially greater construct validity for cross-cultural applications.     

Assessing cross-cultural marketing theory and research

A content analysis of 99 articles focuses on the comparative cross-cultural marketing research in 14 leading marketing and business journals from 1990 to 2008. The content analysis indicates strong growth in cross-cultural studies, especially in terms of studies on consumer attitudes and behavior and on promotion-related topics. This study classifies articles according to a series of conceptual (e.g., cultural dimensions employed in the study) and methodological (e.g., use of analytical technique) criteria. Although researchers have advanced in both conceptual and methodological respects, the studies still focus strongly on the dimensions from Hofstede (2001); methodologically, the dominance of two-country studies is problematic. Further, survey data from North America and Europe and researchers based and trained in North America and Europe are still dominant in the research field.