工作过程导向下高职《国际货代实务》课程改革实施效果评价分析

国际货代实务课程是国际贸易实务专业和物流专业的核心课程,本文以杭州万向职业技术学院为例,研究基于工作过程导向下高职国际货代实务课程体系改革的思路和课程设计方案,从介绍该课程的性质、特点、开发的必要性以及开发思路进行阐述到对考试进行改革,在实施了2年的教学改革后,对实施效果进行评价分析。以期对同行有所借鉴。     

Performance appraisal,employee development and organizational justice: exploring the linkages

Much has been written about performance appraisal (PA) in such a manner as to suggest that the process is politically driven, even though one of its primary purposes is said to be the development of the individual employee. Our examination of a cross-section of workers' perceptions of this process was therefore motivated by the need to determine whether they believed that they experienced fair outcomes from PA, and whether its usage was seen to contribute toward their career advancement.

Given the role unions are expected to play in shaping human resource outcomes, we hypothesized that workers in the non-union environment would experience lower levels of procedural and interactional justice than their trade-union counterparts. We also hypothesized that, since unions might be asked to walk a tightrope in contesting PA decisions affecting different persons who were union members, employers would be able to exercise much discretion in making those decisions, with the result that there would not be any appreciable difference in justice perceptions between union member and non-union member. A third hypothesis that informed the research was that workers' perceptions about the treatment received from performance appraisal were likely to influence their expectations regarding career advancement, as expressed through opportunities for training and development, pay for performance and promotions.

No significant differences in perception were found among union and non-union respondents' perceptions about the vast majority of procedural elements used in this study. Contrary to our hypothesis, non-union respondents expressed less unfavourable perceptions about the interactional elements than their trade-union counterparts. The results confirmed the hypothesis that workers who believed that performers were not treated fairly as a result of performance appraisal would also agree that their expectations regarding development and advancement were not being met. We found significant, but relatively moderate relationships between perceptions about treatment of performers and their expectations about career advancement.     

基于北部湾经济区物流环节协同的桂北物流体系构建研究

北部湾经济区发展的首要定位是建成我国西南地区的物流中心,物流是北部湾经济区的首要发展产业。作为广西的桂北地区,北部湾经济区如何抓住历史机遇,充分发挥自己的优势,融入经济快速发展的潮流中,是一个非常值得研究的课题。文章从物流环节的角度,提出了桂北物流企业与北部湾经济区物流企业协同发展的3种模式,分析了构建协同模式的途径,对桂北物流的发展具有一定的指导意义。     

居民家庭耐用消费品变迁中的技术与市场

改革开放以来,中国经济社会各方面发生了重大变化,居民家庭耐用消费品的变化尤为明显。实证研究表明,随着市场化改革的不断深入,城乡居民家庭耐用消费品的种类日益增多,质量和性能不断提高,究其原因,则是耐用消费品中隐含的技术的不断进步。造成技术进步并进一步推动居民家庭耐用消费品种类和性能不断提高的根本原因则是市场经济体制的逐步建立和完善,尽管技术进步收益的城乡步伐并不同步。     

民营上市公司股权结构对现金股利政策的影响

民营上市公司的现金股利政策受到诸多因素的制约,股权结构、公司所处的不同的市场化程度是影响股利政策的主要因素。文章以2007-2011年沪深两市A股市场749家民营上市公司进行了实证研究。研究表明第一大股东持股比例与民营上市公司现金股利正相关;股权制衡度与民营上市公司现金股利负相关;市场化程度与民营上市公司现金股利正相关。     

Alternative futures and foreign direct investment in China

Chinese history is littered with sharp policy swings, and the communist era, which has not yet fully drawn to a close, has witnessed a veritable embarrassment of riches. This has provided a fertile ground for researchers engaged in crystal ball gazing. Recently, momentum has accelerated on that front, a development apparently reflecting the increasingly fluid political‐economic conditions in the country. The scenarios generated can serve as an effective reference point in planning exercises, but there is scope for solidifying the conceptual architecture. The issue of rendering them highly relevant to foreign investors, presumably very important potential consumers of the product, should also be addressed.     

基于FAHP的商业银行小微企业信贷风险因素影响度分析

随着我国商业银行小微企业贷款余额的不断增加,如何有效控制小微企业信贷风险成为商业银行不得不积极面对的问题。本文结合小微企业的特点,通过对商业银行小微企业信贷风险影响因素的分析,构建了小微企业信贷风险的影响因素体系,运用模糊层次分析法对各个影响因素进行量化比较研究,为商业银行小微企业信贷目标客户的确认及建立合理的小微企业信贷评价体系提供参考。     

粮食加工企业电机常见故障分析与维修方法

分析了粮食企业常见电动机故障类型,介绍了一些电机故障的诊断方法和维修措施.     

商贸流通服务业影响力政策分析

重新认识和充分发挥商贸流通服务业的影响力已成为新世纪国内外关注的重大前沿问题,更是践行科学发展观、转变发展方式、落实中央一系列战略意图的全局性问题。商贸流通服务业影响力是商贸流通服务业直接贡献和间接贡献(外溢效应或外部性)的总称。以往商贸流通服务业影响力被低估,与忽视其溢出效应有直接关系。商贸流通服务业的外溢效应对于提高国民经济运行质量、优化国民经济流程、调整国民经济结构、扩大国内需求、增进社会总福利等全局性的潜移默化的影响能力,可能远远大于它所提供的直接贡献,低估这种外溢效应是长期以"来重生产、轻流通"的真正原因之一。     

河北省专业外贸公司战略转型研究

本文认为,外贸企业有三种转型战略:一是实业化和多元化投资战略;二是中小制造业集群的出口中间商和虚拟经营战略;三是多元化贸易平台战略。而要真正实现转型,首先,要进一步调整产权结构,建立现代化的公司治理结构,实施有效的激励措施。其次,要实施组织变革,建立与公司发展相适应的现代化企业组织。再次,要加强信息化建设,实施业务流程再造,完善基于网络平台的信息管理系统和电子商务。