医疗资源配置政府规制理论分析

政府规制学为我们进行经济管理提供了理论基础,本文针对医疗资源配置进行政府规制分析,分析规制的经济学理由,用公共利益理论分析政府规制的必要性,运用政府俘虏理论分析政府对医疗资源配置规制的弊端,提出政府对医疗资源规制的手段.     

Limits to forecasting in personalized medicine: An overview

Biomedical research is generating massive amounts of information about potential prognostic factors for health and disease. However, few prognostic factors or systems are robustly validated, and still fewer have made a convincing difference in health outcomes or in prolonging life expectancy. For most diseases and outcomes, a considerable component of the prognostic variance remains unknown, and may remain so for the foreseeable future. I discuss here some of the main problems in medical forecasting that pose obstacles to personalized medicine. Their recognition may help identify solutions to improve personalized prognosis, or at least understand and cope with the component of the future that we cannot predict. Much prognostic research is stuck at generating “publishable units”, without any interest in conclusively proving their worth, let alone moving them into real life applications. Information is reported selectively and reporting is deficient. The replication record of prognostic claims is poor. Even among replicated prognostic effects, few are convincingly shown to add much information besides what is already known through more simple, traditional measurements. There are few efforts to systematize prognostic knowledge. Most prognostic effects are subtle when traced to the molecular level, where most current research operates. Many researchers, clinicians, and the public are not appropriately educated to interpret prognostic information. We still have not even agreed on what the important health outcomes are that we want to predict and intervene for, and some subjectivity may be unavoidable. Finally, without concomitant effective, affordable, and non-harmful interventions, prognosis alone is of questionable value, and wrong prognosis or a wrong interpretation thereof can be harmful. The identification of these problems also suggests a roadmap on what could be done to amend them. Solutions include a systematic approach to the design, conduct, reporting, replication, and clinical translation of prognostic research; as well as the education of researchers, clinicians, and the general public. Finally, we need to recognize that perfect individualized health forecasting is not a realistic target in the foreseeable future, and we have to live with considerable residual uncertainty.     

长三角医药制造业上市公司动态竞争力研究

基于企业竞争力基本理论提出了上市公司动态竞争力的评价指标体系。运用集对同一度分析和因子分析对长三角17家医药制造业上市公司的竞争力进行了实证研究。得出了各上市公司动态竞争力的排序,同时总结了各上市公司在市场盈利、资产结构、组织运营、科技创新各方面的优劣,以及不同因素对公司动态竞争力影响的程度。     

浅析中医药在国际销售市场中的现状与前景

随着针炙在世界的普及,中医药在世界各国,特别是在发达国家日益受到欢迎。中医药将迅速走向世界,造福全人类,成为与西医药平起平坐、相互补充而又不能相互取代的人类另一医疗保健体系。现西方草药市场巨大,是对中医药极富吸引力的新市场。香港的中药市场是随着我国内地的政治、经济发展处于不断的变化之中。开拓日本中药材,特别是草药市场大有可为。中药必须走现代化和科技创新之路。     

保护中医药市场,要加强传统中药在基层的落实

本文从中医药市场日益萎缩的现状出发,分析在基层应该加强落实传统中药。     

陇西县中药材种植业发展研究

陇西县凭借得天独厚的生产条件和气候环境,不断扩大中药材种植面积,增加种植品种,种植效益日益显著。本文结合陇西县实际情况,从陇西县中药材种植业发展现状着手,分析中药材种植中存在的问题,为进一步提高中药材种植水平提出了相关对策和建议。     

研究型中医院科研存在的问题及对策研究

中医文化博大精深,中医院在中医医疗服务中起主导地位和作用,研究型中医院是医院发展过程中的新模式。本文重点从研究型中医院的科研方面阐述目前的发展现状,并给予相应的发展建议。     

全球药品消费市场发展特征分析

全球药品消费市场呈持续扩大趋势,并表现出一些新特征。药品消费市场在全球各个地区之间、在各个国家之间、各个治疗领域之间、各个品种之间的发展都是非均衡的。中草药消费有可能成为未来的药品消费热点之一。药品消费市场的秩序有待改善,假药问题仍然值得关注。中国药品消费发展迅速,可能成为全球药品消费的一个新亮点。     

基于AHP的青海中藏药产业竞争力评价

依据波特钻石模型构建了青海中藏药产业竞争力评价指标体系,在运用AHP方法确定指标权重的基础上建立模糊评价模型,对青海中藏药产业竞争力水平进行综合评价,依据评价结论确定影响青海中藏药产业竞争力水平的主要因素。     

地震灾害初期应急药品的车辆调度研究

针对地震灾害初期救灾药品需求的时间紧迫性、种类复杂性等特点进行分析,研究药品配送中的车辆调度问题,建立了以时间最短为目标的单车场、多车型、多约束条件的药品配送车辆调度模型。用基于自然数编码的遗传算法对其进行求解,通过Matlab比较了不同参数对结果的影响,最终实现了该算法。从数据结果来看,得到的解是比较满意的。