影响高校体育教师心理健康的原因分析与对策研究

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法等,对高校体育教师的心理健康状况进行了调查研究,结果表明高校体育教师存在程度不等的各种心理健康问题,常见的心理问题类型包括躯体化、抑郁、焦虑和恐怖。并存在着性别和年龄的差异。本文还对高校体育教师心理健康的影响因素及对策进行探讨。     

“阳光体育语境下”大学生心理健康与体质相关分析

本文针对陕西省民办高校阳光体育开展的现状,运用文献分析法,问卷调查法,心理量表测验法和数理统计法,探讨了大学生参与阳光体育行为特点,揭示了阳光体育语境下大学生心理健康与体质的相关关系,为民办高校从心理和增强体质的角度如何开展阳光体育提供可靠依据。     

留守儿童心理问题的战略应对

留守儿童是我国近年来出现的一个热点和突出社会话题,其特定的身份及经历易产生消极的心理问题,已引起了很多心理学者的关注。积极心理学是20世纪在西方兴起的新的研究思潮,主张挖掘和培养人的积极心理品质,以应对生活的挑战和压力。本文基于积极心理学的相关研究成果,针对留守儿童的一些特定心理问题,提出了相应的干预措施,以期有助于留守儿童心理健康水平的提高。     

瑜伽对大学生影响的对比研究

通过文献资料法、调查法、试验法和数据统计法,对普通高校中瑜伽教学影响广大学生的身体形态、身体素质、身体机能和心理健康等等方面进行分析与研究,目的在于探索瑜伽课程在高校实践中的实际效果与影响,指导大学生科学地进行强身健体,并为瑜伽运动的进一步推广寻找理论与实践依据。     

Fraudster’s and victims’ profiles and loss predictors’ hierarchy in the mental healthcare industry in the US

Abstract

Background

Fraud- or theft-related crimes account for the highest number of crimes in the mental health industry in the US.     

Unexpected windfalls,education, and mental health: evidence from lottery winners in Germany

This paper investigates the causal impact of large unexpected windfalls on individual mental health, physical health, as well as health behaviors. I use a large individual-level panel data set of lottery winners from Germany between the years 2000 and 2011 and observe lottery winners before and after winning a large lottery prize. Mental health declines immediately after winning a large lottery prize for individuals with low education and low levels of financial literacy. While these individuals report being happier after winning the lottery, evidence from commonly used SF-12 measures of mental health indicates that winners with low education experience increased role limitations due to emotional problems, are more anxious, and have less energy after their win. The impact on various measures of mental health is highly robust, statistically significant, economically significant, and persists for up to two years after the win. Unexpected windfalls have no impact on the mental health of individuals with high education or high financial literacy. Winning the lottery has no impact on individuals’ health behaviors such as smoking or alcohol consumption, and it has no impact on doctor visits, hospital stays, or illness-related work absences regardless of education level.     

Correlates of Narrow Bracketing

Behavior often deviates from standard predictions because individuals evaluate the consequences of choices separately (i.e., narrow bracketing) rather than jointly. The main existing theories classify different narrow bracketing phenomena as either (i) choice errors caused by cognitive limitations, or (ii) strategies to achieve self‐control. Using an online experiment, we find consistent evidence for theory (ii): mental budgets and narrow goals are related to each other and to measures of self‐control, but are distinct from other forms of narrow bracketing. Evidence for the complementary theory (i) is less consistent: few choice bracketing phenomena are related to each other and to cognitive skills.     

Does support from government help firms survive? Evidence on financial and political assistance in China, 1998–2007

ABSTRACT

Using the National Bureau of Statistics data set over the period 1998–2007, this article examines the dual roles of financial assistance and strong political links on firm survival in China by applying a semi-parametric duration model. We find that generally either financial assistance or strong political links had a positive effect on the likelihood of firm survival. Furthermore, if firms received both types of support from government, their survival rate was around two times as high compared to only receiving a single support. The likelihood of survival depended on the amount of assistance a firm received. We also find firm ownership impacts on its survival pattern. Lastly, China joining the World Trade Organisation (WTO) coincided with (cet. par.) higher firm failure, especially with regard to state-owned firms; however, this period also saw the authorities targeting political and financial help on the ‘better’ firms (especially SOEs) with characteristics likely to increase their chance of survival.     

城市低保对象动态管理研究:基于“救助生涯”的视角

由于有劳动能力人士构成我国城市低保对象的主体,因此,如何建立合理的制度安排,促进有劳动能力对象积极求职和就业,实现救助和就业之间的平衡关系是今后一段时间我国城市低保制度需要着重解决的难题之一。通过借鉴Saraceno提出的"社会救助生涯"来界定动态管理,并简要分析其影响因素,总结了国际社会所采取的动态管理的实务经验,从经济激励措施和促进求职制度安排两个方面分析了我国城市低保动态管理的主要特点及其不足之处,提出了进一步完善我国城市低保对象动态管理的对策建议。     

高职院校大学生心理健康教育活动调查与思考

高职院校大学生心理健康教育活动为大学生健康成长成才提供了良好的心理基础,是心理健康教育的有效载体和重要途径。根据高职院校大学生心理健康教育活动的问卷调查结果,本文展开了粗浅的思考,高职院校要充分重视心理健康教育活动对大学生的影响,充分发挥心理健康教育活动在培养高职院校合格人才上的作用。