员工组织承诺水平变迁的横断历史元分析：2004~2014

为考察我国企业员工组织承诺水平随年代变迁的趋势特点及其社会影响因素，运用横断历史元分析方法，文章对2004~2014年间采用Allen和Meyer等人“组织承诺量表”的174篇研究报告共61266名企业员工进行分析。结果发现：（1）员工的情感承诺和规范承诺均值与年代正相关显著，持续承诺均值与年代相关不显著。（2）11年间员工情感承诺和规范承诺水平逐渐上升，金融危机后情感承诺水平上升显著。（3）5年前及当年的城镇化率、人均GDP和高校毕业生数量与情感承诺正相关显著，当年的CPI、GDP增长率和城镇失业率与之负相关显著；5年前的CPI、城镇化率、人均GDP、城镇失业率和高校毕业生数量与规范承诺正相关显著，当年的城镇化率、人均GDP与之正相关显著，GDP增长率与之负相关显著；当年的GDP增长率与持续承诺负相关显著。结果表明上述指标是影响员工组织承诺的重要社会因素。     

The impact of foreign direct investment on host country exports: A meta-analysis

In this paper, we present a synthesis of the literature examining the impact of foreign direct investment on host country exports. We reviewed and summarised 37 theoretical papers, 27 micro-level empirical studies and analysed 627 specifications from 117 macro-level empirical studies. In exploring the reasons behind the variations of the reported effects in the empirical literature, we applied meta-regression methodology. Our results indicate that the existing empirical literature generally reports a positive impact of foreign direct investment on exports, especially in developing countries. The reported effects are sensitive to research design, model specification and the context of the research. No publication bias was detected in the sampled studies. Based on our results, we provide some avenues and guidelines for future research on this topic. Our results could also have some important implications for policymakers.     

基于元分析视角的国内高技术服务业研究综述

发展高技术服务业对于产业结构优化升级具有重要意义。目前,国内高技术服务业研究的广度和深度都在持续发展。本文采用元分析法,依托中国期刊全文数据库（CNKI）,以主题为高技术服务业为检索条件,对国内近8年关于高技术服务业的研究文献进行了梳理,较为全面地说明了国内高技术服务业的研究进展,进而指出高技术服务业现有研究的不足,为后续高技术服务业的研究提供有益的借鉴。     

Innovations in meta-analysis and social impact analysis relevant for tech mining

In the social sciences, non-utilization of knowledge is a major problem. Many publications stored in libraries or available on the Internet should be used more than they are now. Conventional approaches like providing abstracts and lists of keywords have proven to be insufficient. For more than thirty years already, meta-analysis is available for the accumulation and dissemination of scientific knowledge. In the social sciences, meta-analysis has been used on a limited scale only, mainly because there still remains a gap between the knowledge available and its application in policymaking. Recently, value transfer has been introduced as an additional method to bridge the gap between available knowledge and the demands for knowledge in new problem areas. Not only in the social sciences but also in the information sciences non-utilization of information is a major problem. It is the mission of tech mining to contribute to a mitigation of this non-utilization. In this article, we will show how tech mining could profit from innovations in meta-analysis and social impact assessment. Special attention will be paid to research on technology generations, research on social change in cohesive social systems showing solidarity at work, and tech mining in support of the Lisbon Strategy of the European Commission.     

旅游从业人员职业倦怠的国内研究综述

对8年来公开发表的有关旅游从业人员职业倦怠的57篇论文进行了分析，发现已有的旅游从业人员职业倦怠研究存在定量研究规范性不足、定性研究创新不够等问题，建议提升研究人员的规范意识、加强对旅游从业人员职业倦怠的重复验证性研究．严格学术论文的审稿标准。     

Innovation context and technology traits explain heterogeneity across studies of agricultural technology adoption: A meta-analysis

Despite a wealth of case-specific insights from agricultural adoption studies, we lack systematic evidence on which technology characteristics matter for adoption across different innovation contexts. We synthesise the results of 304 quantitative farm-level adoption studies for a wide range of agricultural innovations across more than 60 countries using multi-level meta regression. Our results show that land, capital and knowhow are generally more important when an innovation uses the respective factor intensively, but this effect is reduced in contexts where the factor is abundant. Our findings have implications for the design of rural development and agricultural extension programmes. Both should consider the interplay of geographic context and innovation characteristics to develop more effective sustainable intensification strategies.     

Undiscovered Public Knowledge: The Potential of Research Synthesis Approaches in Tourism Research

Twenty years ago, Donald Swanson coined the term ‘Undiscovered Public Knowledge’ to refer to the product of the synthesis of previous research. In the current climate, in a range of disciplines relevant to tourism research (e.g. policy, management, economics and psychology) there has been an increasing interest in the maximisation and re-use of previous research through a range of research synthesis approaches. This discussion paper considers three such approaches – systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-interpretation – and their actual and potential application in tourism research. The paper contends that the use of such approaches can assist in ensuring that the tourism research enterprise generates cumulative bodies of knowledge built on the full use and exploitation of previous research results.     

Power shifts in organizations: the role of high-performance work systems

This paper analyses the effects of high-performance work systems (HPWS) on the rent appropriation of employees and shareholders in firms from the viewpoint of appropriation theory. Applying a meta-analytical approach I test the hypothesis that HPWS shift the balance of power between stakeholder groups in an organization, favouring employees over other stakeholders. This hypothesis is confirmed. However, the overall results of HPWS are positive for both stakeholder groups, as HPWS also increase firm value creation. My study also emphasizes the need to decompose the construct ‘firm performance’ into value creation and value distribution among stakeholder groups. Directions for future research and recommendations for management practice conclude the paper.     

国内服务供应链研究最新进展及启示——基于元分析的视角

目前,国内服务供应链研究在广度和深度都发展到了一定水平。利用元分析方法,对2003-2012年10年间收录在中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)上的服务供应链文献进行分析,从服务供应链定义、模型构建、评价体系及测度、具体行业和具体领域、相关会议及其他相关研究六个主题较为全面地说明了国内服务供应链的研究进展,进而指出服务供应链现有研究的不足,为后续服务供应链的研究提供参考依据。     

Meta-Analysis of the Long- and Short-Term Effects of Sales Promotions on Consumer Behavior

ABSTRACT

This article presents a meta-analysis aiming to assess the short- and long-term effects of sales promotions on consumer behavior. We found 221 studies addressing this relationship. Our final sample provided 139 observations. First, the results revealed a significant relationship between sales promotion and both purchase intentions and sales volume. Second, we identified significant and positive connections with brand loyalty, perceptions of quality, consumer attitudes, and switching costs for consumers. Third, we noted that the sample type, the number of promoted products and sample size partially moderated the relationship between sales promotion and short/long-term effects.