英语新闻中中国文化词的异化翻译探微

本文讨论了英语新闻翻译中对中国文化词处理的异化策略,探讨了其在翻译过程中的具体应用。文中举例说明了完全音译法、音译加解释、完全直译以及直译加解释四种异化的翻译方法,指出了这些翻译手法对中国文化词的翻译所具有的独特作用。本文的探索,旨在使英语在中国文化词的异化翻译中得到更好的应用。     

试论高校绩效考评方法及其应用

绩效考评是管理的核心,如何有针对性地选择考评方法至为重要。本文结合高校实际,阐述了目标管理等高校中常用的考评方法,并对采用的原因及效率进行剖析,以期对高校绩效考评有所参考。     

多民族混合学校学生心理素质研究

以7所多民族混合学校和2所纯民族学校的3000名中学生为研究被试,采用中学生应对方式问卷和人际交往能力问卷探讨中学生应对方式、人际交往能力及其二者的关系。结果表明:中学生应对方式在学校类型上存在显著差异,多民族混合学校中学生在问题解决、求助、退避、忍耐上显著高于回族中学和藏族中学学生,回族中学学生在忍耐上显著高于藏族中学学生。应对方式存在年级差异,每个水平上初一最高,初二最低。中学生的人际交往能力存在学校类型差异,多民族混合学校学生显著高于回族中学和藏族中学学生。人际交往能力存在年级差异,初中人际交往能力显著高于高中。问题解决对人际交往能力的三个维度都有显著的正向预测作用,幻想对人际交往能力的三个维度都有显著的负向预测作用,求助只对交往动力和交往技能有预测作用,发泄对交往动力和交往认知有预测作用。     

独立学院金融工程学课程教学改革探讨

金融工程学是独立学院金融专业的专业基础课程,内容相对较难。要做到因材施教,使该课程的教学更符合独立学院金融专业人才培养目标的要求,必须优化教学内容、丰富教学手段和改进考核方式。     

不同所有制及领导模式下主导厂商兼并行为研究——对我国煤炭业兼并重组方案的评价与启示

本文构建了具有成本差异的主导一跟随厂商兼并模型,分别考察了不同所有制及领导模式下,我国煤炭行业主导厂商兼并的动机与能力。研究结果表明,在价格领导模式下,私有的主导厂商有动机且有能力对行业中的全部跟随企业进行兼并,但兼并有损于社会福利;在产量领导模式下,行业整合能改进社会福利,但只有国有主导厂商可能对跟随企业完全兼并,主导厂商与跟随厂商之间的成本差异是影响其兼并能力的关键因素。基于模型分析结果,认为我国现行的煤炭业重组方案是在既定市场结构和产权结构下行业进化的必然选择。     

我国银行业有效竞争的实证分析

中国渐进式的转型改革决定了与其他国家不同的制度背景,也决定中国银行业有效竞争具有独特的特点。本文在对建国后中国银行业的发展进行阐述分析的基础上,利用非结构方法建立Panzar-Rosse模型对我国银行业有效竞争进行实证研究,有针对性提出一些加强市场有效竞争的措施,以确保将银行业竞争保持在适度的水平上,在提高竞争过程中效率和透明度的同时,有效降低银行业中存在的脆弱性和不稳定性等问题,最终实现银行业稳健发展而有竞争性。     

建筑企业会计核算方法与特点探讨

随着经济的发展,我国建筑企业也得到了迅猛的发展,面对日益激烈的市场竞争形势,建筑施工企业需要不断的通过完善企业管理来提高企业的综合竞争力.财务管理作为企业管理工作的重要组成部分,与企业的生产和经营效率有着密切的关系.财务核算是影响财务管理质量的重要因素,因此对建筑企业会计核算特点以及核算方法的正确掌握,对于加强建筑企业的财务管理有着重要的意义.本文就主要对建筑企业的会计核算特点以及核算方法进行简单的探讨.     

Eliciting and estimating reservation price: A semi-compensatory approach

This study proposes a two-stage method to elicit consumers' price acceptability range. The method combines a conjunctive stage to elicit price acceptability limits with a utility-based stage to choose a preferred product variation. The method is efficient in choice situations entailing many multi-attribute product variations under partial information conditions. A semi-compensatory model complements the method by jointly representing the conjunctive stage with multiple ordered-response models and the choice stage with a multinomial logit model. A case study of ceiling reservation price (CRP) elicitation for students' rental apartment choice shows (i) CRP distribution for different product variations, (ii) model estimation unraveling CRP determinants, and (iii) linkage between CRP and transaction price.     

The study of emerging industries: Recognizing and responding to some central problems

The emergence of new industries is an important phenomenon that remains relatively neglected by researchers. We address several theoretical and methodological problems that impede the study of emerging industries. In doing so, we propose that historical archives represent a critical and under-utilized research resource. More generally, we contend that advancing the study of emerging industries will require scholars to develop several distinct categories of research, to make more extensive use of qualitative and historical data, to collaborate across traditional boundaries of domain and method and to engage key practitioners, including professional archivists and institutional entrepreneurs.     

Should I stay or should I go? Career choice intentions of students with family business background

Personal and motivational patterns of intentional founders have been researched in great depth; however, antecedents to career choices of intentional successors have been conspicuously missing in entrepreneurship research. By drawing on theory of planned behavior, we investigate how intentional founders, successors, and employees differ in terms of locus of control and entrepreneurial self-efficacy as well as independence and innovation motives. We find that transitive likelihood of career intent depends on degree of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and the independence motive. Unexpectedly, we see that high levels of internal locus of control lead to a preference of employment, which challenges traditional entrepreneurship research and suggests that the feasibility of an entrepreneurial career path does not automatically make it desirable. Our findings suggest that students with family business background are pessimistic about being in control in an entrepreneurial career, but optimistic about their efficacy to pursue an entrepreneurial career.