绿色金融能否赋能中国式现代化产业体系建设？——基于制造业服务化视角

基于2002—2021年中国30个省（区、市）的面板数据,从制造业服务化视角入手尝试探讨绿色金融对我国现代化产业体系建设的赋能效应。研究发现,绿色金融对制造业服务化影响呈现先抑制后促进的U形关系,且表现出要素禀赋、产业结构以及市场化程度的异质性特征。同时,受绿色技术创新和环境规制调节效应的影响,绿色金融可提前跨越拐点,赋能制造业服务化。鉴于此,应有重点、分阶段及分区域地加快推进绿色金融发展,推动企业绿色技术创新,并加强环境规制,助力绿色金融赋能中国式现代化产业体系建设。     

“反全球化”由来及其学术论争

从西雅图风暴开始的街头抗议,到世界社会论坛、穷国峰会、网上反全球化等风起云涌。反全球化运动成为全球治理的一种新的常态方式,其产生的原因在于全球化规则失衡,贫富分化加剧,非经济的人类发展指数差距扩大,跨国公司权欲膨胀,工人失业加剧,单边主义盛行,发展中国家民族主权地位被削弱,生态环境日益恶化,劳动者被日益边缘化等,因此,反全球化运动实际上是对扶强抑弱的丛林法则的抗拒。但反全球化运动不但不会阻挡全球化的发展,而且成为全球化的一种新的动力。     

论货币体系的可兑换性和信用依赖性准则

在商品货币体系时期,曾经出现过始于货币供给与价格水平关系的三次论争,论争揭示出了维持货币体系稳定运行的“可兑换性”准则。在信用货币体系时期,该体系隐含的内在缺陷,往往成为发生金融危机的前奏,因此,针对信用货币体系的内在缺陷,实行谨慎监管、有限竞争和行业自律的原则,以保证“信用依赖性”准则的实现。     

Calculation in kind and marketless socialism: On Otto Neurath's utopian economics

Abstract

Otto Neurath is notorious amongst economists for his plans for a socialist economy with calculation in kind in place of a market. This paper considers the common criticism of “utopianism” from an immanent point of view. To do so, it will first be established in what Neurath recognized a negative sense of utopianism that was opposed to his own self-confessed “scientific utopianism”. Then it will be considered in what respect, if any, Neurath's stance in the socialist calculation debate can be shown to be objectionably utopian in this sense by the counter-arguments put forward by Ludwig von Mises.     

遗产税需要定盘星

大量怪现象的存在,使遗产税成为谜,更使其复杂、不公、低效,令人难以理解;这些怪现象产生的根源,就在于忽视了遗产税不同的发展阶段,将功能不同、制度殊异的古今遗产税在观念上混为一谈,在制度上混为一体;而消除这一根源,必须明确当代遗产税的定盘星。遗产税的定盘星是遗产税最基本的时代特征,是在一定时期全社会在遗产税问题上的最基本的共识,是在一定时期全社会在遗产税行动中的最基本的出发点;“只对巨富征收”应当被确定为当代遗产税的定盘星。     

中苏论战之于国际共运的价值新论

中苏论战是国际共产主义运动中的重大历史事件.传统观点认为,中苏论战导致了国际共产主义运动中的思想混乱和统一社会主义阵营的解体.然而却忽视了中苏论战对于国际共产主义运动所做出的重大贡献,那就是它打破了国际共产主义运动传统模式,促进了对社会主义模式多样化的探索,推动了各国党独立自主潮流的发展,最终开创了国际共产主义运动的新局面.     

诚实信用原则在民事裁判上的适用

诚实信用原则作为我国民事诉讼法新增的一项基本原则,对于司法实务有着重要的指导意义。诚实信用原则就具体的规则而言,应细化禁止诉讼上的权利滥用、禁反言和权利失效三个方面;同时在裁判的具体适用上,特别是防止法官在要件事实上和法律适用实施突袭上,应明确法官与当事人共同从法律与事实两方面对事实关系与法律关系进行释明。     

State capacity and the socialist calculation debate

Despite its invaluable contribution to the field of comparative economics, the socialist calculation debate has focused on the narrow topic of the impossibility of the rational economic calculation under socialism. The literature on new institutional economics suggests that economic development is determined by economic and political institutions which are far more complex than the issue of economic calculation. To bridge the gap between the calculation debate and new institutional economics, this paper utilizes the historical case studies of Perestroika and Deng's China to demonstrate relationship between state capacity and economic calculation. We argue that rational economic calculation requires the state's institutional ability to make a credible commitment to constraints inhibiting public predation.     

Illegibly legible: Outcomes of a land records modernisation programme in South India

This article analyses an initiative in 2017 to update and digitise textual land records in Telangana, a south Indian state. Its premise is that experiments to modernise land records have not met with pre-determined standards of success due, primarily, to the historically evolved contradictions around land as a resource and a commodity. In countries like India, the colonial policies on land and the post-colonial success of landlords to manipulate land records had already left the post-War task of ensuring conclusive land titles intractable. In more recent times, however, the agenda of land records modernisation has been absorbed by neoliberalism, which aims to create free land markets and replace traditional subsidies with direct cash transfers. This article shows that, consequently, the task of land records modernisation in Telangana became disembedded from agendas of agrarian egalitarianism and was rendered more complex—historical errors and exclusions were reproduced in new ways; technocratic solutions of the bureaucracy made governmental processes opaque; landed sections continued to subvert implementation; tenants were excluded from the land titles; and there were fears that the scheme would be misused to ease corporate land acquisition. Land records modernisation remains important for agrarian reform, but its success remains contingent on a greater appreciation among policymakers for the historical and political economy aspects of land ownership and possession.