共同分析师网络与企业异地投资

基于社会网络视角,以2010—2020年中国A股非金融类上市公司为样本,探讨共同分析师网络对于企业异地投资的影响机理及其经济后果。研究发现：共同分析师网络依靠网络中的社会资本及信息传递效应促进企业异地投资,并且这种促进作用在民营企业和第三产业企业中表现得更为明显;经济后果表明,共同分析师网络作用下的异地投资会促进企业创新并提升企业价值,有利于企业健康发展。     

平台经济视域下的商家投机行为治理——基于平台主动治理视角

平台型网络市场的虚拟性与隐蔽性导致商家隐瞒、欺骗消费者的行为愈演愈烈,衍生了新的治理难题。基于交易成本理论和社会交换理论,立足平台主动治理视角,文章探索平台主动治理中的事前商家规范机制、事中交易保障机制和事后争议处理机制对商家强、弱投机行为的影响,以及平台声誉对其影响的调节作用。基于消费者视角开展问卷调查,对数据进行结构方程模型分析和分层回归分析,结果表明：弱投机行为对强投机行为具有显著正向影响;商家规范机制和争议处理机制对强、弱投机行为均具有抑制作用;而交易保障机制对弱投机行为具有促进作用;平台声誉对交易保障机制、争议处理机制和弱投机行为之间的关系具有负向调节作用。     

城市网络发育特征及其对城市竞争力的影响--基于珠三角主要金融行业148家企业选址数据

新城市主义的城市网络作为城市关系研究的新范式越来越受到关注。基于珠三角主要金融行业148家企业选址数据,借鉴城市联锁网络模型,实证分析城市网络发育特征及其形成的行业动因,进而探讨了城市网络外部性对城市竞争力的影响。研究结果表明,珠三角城市群已初步形成以“深圳-广州”为核心的“核心-边缘”网络层级结构。保险业较之于银行业和证券业对于城市网络具有更大的贡献弹性。城市链接率与城市竞争力的弹性分析表明,城市网络外部性对城市竞争力提升具有明显的正向促进作用。     

Efficiency evaluation of China's high-tech industry with a multi-activity network data envelopment analysis approach

This paper employs a Russell multi-activity network DEA model and divides the overall innovation process into the upstream Research and Development (R&D) process and the downstream commercialization process to appraise the innovation performance of China's high-tech industries from 2009 to 2013. This model can deal with the problems of intermediates, shared inputs and slack-based measure in a unified framework, and the result can provide policy makers with process-specific information on how to improve the innovation performance of China's high-tech industries. The main findings are presented as follows. First, the overall efficiency of China's high-tech industries still remains at a low level, which has its roots mainly in commercialization inefficiencies other than R&D inefficiencies. Second, for most provinces, their R&D efficiencies do not match up with their commercialization efficiencies. Finally, the innovative activities of China's high-tech industries should be driven by the market demand -oriented for the improvement of innovation efficiency.     

A dynamic perspective: local interactions driving the spread of social networks

ABSTRACT

This study takes a micro standpoint to quantitatively verify the extent to which local interactions affect the expansion of dynamic social networks. By reviewing and synthesizing the theoretical literature in this article, we seek to establish a pragmatic analytical framework to capture the underlying functioning of local interactions. It then aims to produce findings on seven distinct marketing campaigns in which the real-world virtual communities offer intact time-series connections. In our considered cases, the firm-to-consumer interactivity plays a pivotal role in social media marketing while the customer-driven influence advances individual information transmission. The significant positive relationships demonstrate features of interactivity within subgroups including reciprocal edges and directed 3-cliques associated with the evolution of the virtual community by electronic word-of-mouth (WOM) of both firm-to-consumer and consumer-to-consumer interactions. More importantly, the attenuation of local interactions to a large extent leads to the cut-off point of the growth of the dynamic social network.     

低功耗分簇路由算法LEACH的能耗分析

文章对无线传感器网络低功耗分簇路由协议的代表性算法—LEACH的运行机制以及性能做了详细的研究,针对该算法的分簇阶段、簇的建立阶段以及稳定的数据传输阶段的相关原理和运行情况作了深入分析。最后从正反两方面总结了LEACH协议的运行特性。     

Migration,Friendship Ties,and Cultural Assimilation

We study immigrant assimilation by analyzing whether friendship with natives is a measure of cultural assimilation, and by investigating the formation of social ties. Using the German Socio‐Economic Panel, we find that immigrants with a German friend are more similar to natives than those without German friends, along several important dimensions, including concerns about the economy, an interest in politics, and a host of policy issues. Turning to friendship acquisition, we find that becoming employed, time spent in the host country, the birth of a child, residential mobility, and additional education acquired in the host country are significant drivers of social network variation.     

匹配排队网络模型及其忙期算法

本文讨论了匹配排队网络模型ＰＨ／Ｍ／ｃ→○ＰＨ／ＰＨ／１的忙期,给出第一子系统忙期的概率分布函数及其ＬＳ变换,并给出其算法。最后,给出了此算法的算例。这种排队模型可以用于研究海港中大型货轮的各种货物合理匹配装卸等问题。     

基于网络规划的道路系统设计

针对物流系统设计，基于网络规划法提出了一种在物流中心已经确定的条件下，进行道路系统的新的设计方法。通过合理但设把道路系统的设计转变为网络规划中求解最短路径的问题．通过统计每个路段的最短路径通过率．得出路段的运量负担情况，从而为道路的功能和等级设计提供依据。在此基础上．以宁波化工区的物流系统为例，建立了宁波化工区道路系统的网络模型，对宁波化工区的道路系统进行了功能设计。结果表明，该方法在区域物流系统设计中有良好的应用前景．     

THE EMERGENCE OF FREELANCER COOPERATIVES IN SOUTH KOREA

This paper examines freelancer cooperatives that have recently emerged in South Korea. In particular, it investigates the reasons why freelancers have established cooperatives and what conditions are required for freelancer cooperatives to increase their work. A review of the extant literature on the manner in which freelancers have to organize, as well as case studies regarding freelancer cooperatives, shows that freelancer cooperatives have emerged in order to reduce members' job uncertainty and to reduce time variance of projects assigned to a freelancer. Based on an analysis of freelancers’ organizational characteristics relative to entrepreneur cooperatives and worker cooperatives, we propose that the freelancer cooperatives are a hybrid between entrepreneur cooperatives and worker cooperatives. This paper also proposes the conditions required for development of freelancer cooperatives and suggests how those are distinguished from traditional entrepreneur cooperatives.