日本的新产业政策特点

目前 ,日本经济的不景气时期 ,也就是日本的产业政策和经济结构的重大调整时期。在 2 1世纪初 ,日本产业政策调整的主要目标是 :以信息技术产业为日本经济的先导产业 ;以环保产业和再生资源产业为日本经济的后续产业     

论新世纪中国大学的十大新形象

新世纪中国大学应当树立十大新形象:知识殿堂的形象、没有围墙的大学形象、科技中心的形象、精神文明建设基地的形象、环境整洁的形象、科学的形象、新人本的形象、多样化的形象、现代化的形象、国际化的形象。     

家乐福在中国市场的竞争力(上)--与世纪联华的比较分析

本文认为,家乐福在中国市场上取得成功的原因,首先要归功于公司内部富有战略构想力的企业家精神和高超的政治交涉力,使商店数量得以顺利扩展;其次要归功于家乐福的战略地位,作为大型店的发起者,它有效地利用其在各地市场中的垄断地位及世界零售业中地位所产生的期待购买量;其三,家乐福成功地削减了中国连锁经营模式未进入轨道前的购买费用及物流费用;其四,形成了具有顾客指向学习能力的商店零售组合.并成功地达到一定的顾客满意度。本文从零售格式和零售组合的角度,选择了具有代表性和可比性的家乐福南方店与世纪联华的体育馆店,对其经营状态进行了定量与定性的比较分析,认为家乐福在中国市场具有强大竞争力的原因除了具有先发者优势之外,还有一个最重要的原因就是该店在食品、服装及日用杂货卖场等特别重视“顾客指向”和“顾客的满意程度”,突出了“顾客就是上帝”这一商业最高原则。     

Migration to the agricultural frontier and wealth accumulation, 1860-1870

I use a new data set of households linked between the 1860 and 1870 censuses to study frontier migration. Households that moved to the frontier to farm were more likely than non-migrants to have been poor, landless, and illiterate, and to have had young children. Also, after controlling for observable differences, migrants had below average abilities to accumulate wealth. These findings suggest fewer opportunities for migrants to accumulate wealth in non-frontier areas and a reason for their migration. Nonetheless, migrants fared well, accumulating wealth at high rates. The gains in wealth of migrants, especially those with long tenure on the frontier, suggest the extraordinary benefits of migration.     

The price of poverty: The association between childhood poverty and adult income and education in Sweden, 1947–2015

Childhood poverty increases the likelihood of being poor as an adult. We know relatively little about this persistence of poverty in the past and whether it changed as modern welfare societies developed. This study both analyses determinants of childhood poverty and assesses the association between childhood poverty and economic outcomes in adulthood for men and women who grew up in southern Sweden, and who were followed to adulthood regardless of where in Sweden they resided. Poverty is measured in relative terms. Being raised by a single mother, foreign origin, and being raised in a context where the household head was not employed were important risk factors for childhood poverty. Growing up in relative poverty was in turn associated with low income and education in adulthood. Both the persistence and intensity of childhood poverty mattered, and so did the age during which poverty was experienced. Patterns were similar for men and women, and there was no consistent change over time as the Swedish welfare state expanded.     

基于CNKI期刊文献的新世纪以来张家界旅游研究概要

在中国期刊全文数据库中(2000~2013年)搜索到篇名含有"张家界旅游"的文献381篇,以此作为研究样本,分析目前学术界对张家界旅游方面的研究概要。总结出有关张家界的八大研究领域,从研究内容看,排在前三位的分别是旅游开发与环境的关系探讨、生态旅游和旅游产业的研究;从时间上看,2000~2006年文献所占比较小,其余年份均达到二位数的比重;从研究者的来源看,以吉首大学为主;从研究者的身份看,以高校教师为主。通过这些研究总结,试图为张家界及遗产地的研究者提供借鉴。     

论20世纪上半叶中国经济思想史研究——基于学术论文的考察

本文从20世纪上半叶发表的中国经济思想史学术论文入手,按不同标准对其进行了分类分析,揭示了该时期中国经济思想史的研究特点及其所具有的历史意义和理论价值。     

Moral philosophy and economics: the formation of François Huet's doctrine of property rights

François Huet (1814–1869), Professor of Philosophy at the University of Ghent, is known for his attempt to reconcile Christianity with socialism in Le Règne Social du Christianisme (1853). The book clearly belongs to a distinctively Belgian tradition of ‘liberal socialism’. Drawing upon archival material, we try to clarify the origins of Huet's theory of property rights. We focus on two intimately related questions: (1) Have the core ideas formulated by Huet in Le Règne been expressed and discussed before the publication of the book? (2) In what sense have reflections upon the science of economics contributed to Huet's views?     

Enter the middleman: Legitimisation of literary agents in the British Victorian publishing industry 1875–1900

Abstract

The literary agent is a recent addition to the publishing industry, yet in a relatively short space of time has become instrumental in the production of literature. This article examines the origins and development of the A.P. Watt literary agency to explore how it became a dominant organisation in the late nineteenth century. It analyses how its founder Alexander Pollock Watt, despite being met with resistance, gained legitimacy to be accepted by authors and publishers. Through an analysis of historical sources this article argues that by using contract law, Watt was able to disrupt existing business practices.     

China＇s War to Snow Havoc

Yes,the unusual disaster let us suffer,but touching and moving always remain in our hearts.Let＇s see what we could do for China＇s War to snow havoc.