对我国注册会计师行业监管模式的思考

我国注册会计师行业监管目前存在着很多问题,我国注册会计师行业单纯依靠或主要依靠国家进行监管是远远不够的,注册会计师协会在行业监管中的自律角色并不是政府所能替代的,应该大力发展注册会计师行业自我监管体制,建立以行业自律监管为主,政府监管为辅,两者紧密配合的监管模式。     

Enlarging the EMU to the east: what effects on trade?

The purpose of this article is to assess the implications of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) accession of eight Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs) on their share of EMU-12 imports. Overcoming biases related to endogeneity, omitted variables and sample selection, our results indicate that the common currency has boosted intra-EMU imports by 7%. Under the assumption that the same relationship between the explanatory variables and imports will hold for EMU-CEEC trade, we intend to predict the future impact of the Euro. Our findings suggest that except for the least integrated countries, Poland, Latvia and Lithuania, all CEECs can expect increases in the EMU-12 import share.

基于遥感与GIS的区域土地利用变化的动态监测与预测研究

本文以广西苍梧县沙头、石桥两镇为例,利用航空遥感调查方法结合GIS技术,定量分析研究区域内土地利用动态变化过程,以及土地利用各类型之间的相互转化状况.运用马尔柯夫原理,建立齐次马尔柯夫链模型中的转移概率矩阵,对研究区未来土地利用演变趋势进行模拟与预测.     

Local banking and local economic growth in Italy: some panel evidence

This article provides new evidence on the contribution of local banking to local economic growth (i.e. at county level – the Italian ‘province’) in Italy. A comprehensive data set is used, which includes control variables for social capital and human capital as well as indicators of the quality of local infrastructures and the production structure of the local economy. A linear within-estimator technique with fixed effects is applied to a modified version of the so-called Barro regression in order to address the well-known econometric issues of reverse causality and estimation bias resulting from unobserved district-specific influences.     

经济新常态下金融包容与产业结构转型——基于中国省级面板数据的分析

在经济新常态背景下,产业结构面临重大调整,金融包容的融入,使中小企业或个人能够获得价格合理、方便快捷的金融资源,扶持创业创新发展,形成新的增长动力。本文基于1995～2012年中国31个省市的相关数据,运用面板数据模型和分位数回归方法,深入探讨金融包容对产业结构转型的影响。结果表明,金融包容与产业结构转型具有显著的正向关系,并且在不同分位点上金融包容水平对产业结构转型表现出较强的解释力,随着产业结构向高级化发展,金融包容在产业结构转型升级中的作用逐步凸显。经济增长、教育发展、财政支出规模和城市化水平均对产业结构转型具有促进作用,而过多的物质资本投入不利于产业结构转型。     

人体下肢运动能力测评研究

人体在短距离奔跑及跳跃时,足底压力的大小并不仅仅和体重相关,还反映了下肢运动能力的强弱。为了能够客观评价下肢的运动能力,设计了一套测试系统。采用压力传感器对足底压力进行测量,数据通过单片射频收发器件NRF24L01无线模块传输到微机中,记录下不同测试条件下的压力峰值。实验采集了12位测试者在慢走、快跑时的足底压力,分析了足底压力峰值与体重之间的关系。结果表明:压力峰值与体重的比值较小的人,下肢运动能力较弱一些;压力峰值与体重的比值较大的人,下肢运动能力较强一些。根据测评结果,可对人们的身体素质提升提出相关建议,对处于成长期的青少年尤为重要。     

The Coverage Properties of Confidence Regions After Model Selection

It is very common in applied frequentist (classical) statistics to carry out a preliminary statistical (i.e. data-based) model selection by, for example, using preliminary hypothesis tests or minimizing AIC. This is usually followed by the inference of interest, using the same data, based on the assumption that the selected model had been given to us  a priori . This assumption is false and it can lead to an inaccurate and misleading inference. We consider the important case that the inference of interest is a confidence region. We review the literature that shows that the resulting confidence regions typically have very poor coverage properties. We also briefly review the closely related literature that describes the coverage properties of prediction intervals after preliminary statistical model selection. A possible motivation for preliminary statistical model selection is a wish to utilize uncertain prior information in the inference of interest. We review the literature in which the aim is to utilize uncertain prior information directly in the construction of confidence regions, without requiring the intermediate step of a preliminary statistical model selection. We also point out this aim as a future direction for research.     

Labour adjustment costs: Estimation of a dynamic discrete choice model using panel data for Greek manufacturing firms

In this paper we estimate a dynamic structural model of employment at firm level. Our dataset consists of a balanced panel of 2790 Greek manufacturing firms. The empirical evidence of this dataset stresses three important stylized facts: (a) there are periods in which firms decide not to change their labour input, (b) there are periods of large employment changes (lumpy nature of labour adjustment) and (c) the commonality is employment spikes to be followed by smooth and low employment growth periods. Following Cooper and Haltiwanger [Cooper, R.W. and Haltiwanger, J. “On the Nature of Capital Adjustment Costs”, Review of Economic Studies, 2006; 73(3); 611–633], we consider a dynamic discrete choice model of a general specification of adjustment costs including convex, non-convex and “disruption of production” components. We use a method of simulated moments procedure to estimate the structural parameters. Our results indicate considerable fixed costs in the Greek employment adjustment.     

Web数据挖掘技术探索与应用

Web数据挖掘是当今世界上的热门研究领域,本文从Web数据挖掘的定义开始分析研究Web数据挖掘的难点、过程等相关技术,并计论其在电子商务领域中的相关应用。     

成交量、持仓量对我国大豆类期货价差波动影响的实证分析

采用GARCH(1,1)模型就成交量、持仓量对大豆类期货价差波动率的影响进行实证分析,结果显示：当期成交量、持仓量对大豆期货价差波动的整体影响是显著的;滞后成交量、持仓量对大豆期货价差波动的整体影响也是显著的;当成交量、持仓量同时进入条件方差方程时,它们对大豆类期货价差波动的影响整体上也是显著的。这一结论揭示了我国大豆期货市场信息传递过程,验证了我国大豆期货市场的信息非有效性,对期货市场投资者以及期货市场监管者具有一定的借鉴意义。