基于反馈信号检测的汽车疑难故障诊断

通过对现代汽车反馈传感器信号检测的结果分析，总结目前机动车疑难故障诊断的新的方法和思路，对汽车维修中常见的无明显故障码的现象产生原因进行研究，提出了相应的解决办法和应对措施．对汽车反馈传感器波形检测的实车应用进行了有意义的探讨和论证．     

Internationalization of multi-source feedback systems: a six-country exploratory analysis of 360-degree feedback

In the past few years, few human resource practices have received as much attention as multi-source feedback systems (MSFSs). In the US and Canada, it is estimated that over one-third of organizations are using some form of MSFS and recent surveys show that this practice is still gaining popularity. Concurrently, a substantial amount of literature has focused on the effectiveness of this performance management practice. However, while few would dispute the popularity of MSFS, relatively little has been published on the use of these systems outside North America and thus little is known about their form and effectiveness in international contexts. This paper outlines the results of an international survey of MSFS. Interview data from HR managers and consultants from Argentina, Australia, China, Slovakia, Spain and the UK demonstrate that MSFS are being implemented, in slightly different ways, in each of these six countries. The main challenges in the application of MSFS in these various countries are the communication efforts necessary before and after implementation, and the inherent difficulty in giving and receiving feedback. The results of this study also provide data as to the perceived future of MSFS in each of the countries surveyed.     

我国对外资银行准入的法人导向

《中华人民共和国外资银行管理条例》的出台是我国银行业在全面开放之际，对外资银行监管的一项重大举措，其中要求外资银行在我国境内开展全面业务时必须注册为独立法人的法人导向规定引起了质疑。实际上，这一规定并没有违背我国入世时对金融服务所作出的水平承诺和具体承诺，故我国没有违背我国在WTO项下的义务。而且，这一规定也具有“审慎例外”的审慎性，构成成员方可以背离GATS义务和金融承诺的审慎措施：     

Assessing the e-Service Quality of Sellers in an Industrial e-Marketplace

Existing studies of electronic service quality (e-SQ) mainly deal with online shopping mall operators in business-to-consumer (B2C) markets, whereas research into the e-SQ of sellers in industrial electronic marketplaces (e-marketplaces), characterized by multiple sellers and multiple customers, is lacking. Therefore, this study intends to determine if existing theories developed and tested in the B2C online shopping mall context are directly applicable to measure e-SQ of industrial e-marketplace sellers. By qualitatively analyzing customer feedback obtained in an e-marketplace, this study offers an in-depth exploration of e-SQ dimensions, discovers a tentative causal model of the e-SQ specific to industrial e-marketplace sellers, and compares the tentative model grounded in the qualitative data with existing research tested with quantitative data. This study shows that existing e-SQ scales may not apply, without revision, to measures of the e-SQ of industrial e-marketplace sellers.     

EFL写作中同伴反馈的制约性因素及教学对策

同伴反馈这种教学方法存在着很多优势,对写作教学起到了积极的促进作用。但是,同伴反馈在实际运用中也存在着很多问题,本文针对问题提出了诸如对学生进行动机激励、对学生进行同伴反馈的相关培训以及重视正面和肯定性的同伴反馈等一些改进措施,希望能使同伴反馈成为教师反馈的有益补充。     

市场信心、经济波动与财政政策

市场信心变化是否会造成经济波动,如何选择财政调控策略稳定市场信心进而保持宏观经济稳定,文章利用矢量自回归模型和季度数据,在控制相关变量基础上对此进行的研究表明,市场信心变化对我国宏观经济的滞后影响非常显著,其中企业信心变化与消费者信心变化对宏观经济产生影响的时间路径存在明显差异,虽自1999年以来,积极财政政策对提振市场信心发挥了积极作用,但作用效果在不同政策工具之间差异明显。紧缩性财政收入政策虽对市场信心具有反向抑制效应,但并不显著,扩张性支出政策虽在经济低迷时期有助于提振市场信心,但成效在不同支出项目间差异悬殊,其中,科教文卫等社会性支出的增加对市场信心将会产生积极影响,而行政费的膨胀却会显著恶化市场信心。     

Youth Poverty,Employment, and Leaving the Parental Home in Europe

This paper studies the nature of youth poverty dynamics in Europe. First, it analyzes to what extent experiencing poverty in a given period is in itself positively related to the probability of living below the poverty line again in the future. That is, we assess the degree of poverty genuine state dependence among young people. Second, we study the interrelationships between poverty, employment, and residential emancipation. The results show that youth poverty genuine state dependence is positive and highly significant, but this scarring effect is short‐lived in Scandinavia compared to Southern or Continental Europe. Moreover, although we find a strong association between poverty and leaving home in Nordic countries, time spent in economic hardship does not last long. On the contrary, in Spain and Italy, young adults tend to leave their parental home much later in order to avoid falling into a poverty state that is more persistent.     

专利产品的平行进口问题研究

专利产品的平行进口是国际贸易中的常见问题，关系到专利权人和社会公众之间的利益平衡，必须认真对待。国外对这个问题存在不同的看法。本文拟通过分析专利产品平行进口的特殊性和比较国外有关规定，针对我国如何对待专利产品的平行进口问题提出构想。     

以科学发展观论我国政府支出的管理策略

政府通过财政支出行使职能,和谐社会的构建要求政府有恰当的政府支出规模和科学合理的支出结构。转型时期我国的支出规模和结构都面临着调整和变革。本文认为政府及其职能部门,应立足科学发展观的要求,以各自的立场和职能为基础,从宏观和微观两个层面加强政府支出的管理。     

Daily outfit satisfaction: the effects of self and others' evaluation on satisfaction with what I wear today

This study investigated the satisfaction of the outfit which an individual chose to wear for the day by examining how self and others' evaluations influenced the outfit satisfaction and the intention to re‐wear. In addition, moderator variables (body satisfaction and body surveillance) that affected the effect of the evaluative factors upon satisfaction and behavioural intention were also examined. An online‐survey was conducted and the sample size used in the analysis was 349 in total. Using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0, structural equation modeling analysis and one‐way analysis of variance were implemented for hypothesis testing. The results showed that self‐evaluation as a perception of appropriateness of the outfit for that day and others' positive feedback increases outfit satisfaction. Appropriateness perception also had a significant impact on the intention to re‐wear. However, feedback from others on one's outfit did not have a significant direct effect on behavioural intention. Three‐way ANOVA was performed to verify the impact the feedback from others, body satisfaction, and body surveillance had on the respondent's intention to re‐wear, and a three‐way interaction effect was statistically significant. While individuals with high body satisfaction were likely to be confident about their appearance overall, the feedback from others did not impact their satisfaction. Individuals with low body satisfaction were influenced by others' feedback on their outfit. Individuals with high levels of body surveillance who sensitively monitored others' feedback especially displayed decreased intention to re‐wear when feedback from others on their outfit was negative. This research contributed to the deeper understanding of consumer's clothing behaviour at the post‐purchase stage. Enhanced understanding of lasting satisfaction and benefits pursued throughout the time while using the product would be essential in developing consumer‐centric marketing strategies.