岩滩水电厂机组进相运行存在问题及电能损失分析

章针对岩滩水电厂建成投运发电历史数据,全面分析了岩滩水电厂302.5MW(单机容量)发电机组进相运行对机组的负面影响、存在问题及对电能损失情况,为今后妥善解决这类问题提供依据和参考。     

高精度移相器制造工艺技术研究

移相器是某雷达高功率隔离器的重要组成部分,其结构复杂、尺寸精度高、加工难度大。文章提出通过在生产过程中运用高速切削加工技术、低温真空钎焊技术、三坐标测量技术等相关技术,有效的降低了移相器加工难度,提高了产品质量。     

Estimated non-linearities and multiple equilibria in a model of distributive-demand cycles

We introduce the results of a non-parametric estimate of the US wage-Phillips Curve into a simplified version of the model of the wage-price spiral by Flaschel and Krolzig (2008). Making use of Okun’s law, the non-linearity in the wage inflation-employment relation translates into a non-linearity in the so-called ‘distributive curve’ of the economy. Exploiting the observed non-linearity in extending an otherwise standard demand-distribution model (Taylor 2004 Taylor, Lance. 2004. Reconstructing macroeconomics. structuralist proposals and critique of the mainstream, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.  [Google Scholar]), we provide a dynamical analysis both in wage-led and profit-led effective demand regimes. In a profit-led scenario, shown to be the empirically relevant case for the US economy, there are two stable equilibria of Goodwin (1967 Goodwin, R.M. 1967. “A growth cycle”. In Socialism, capitalism and economic growth, Edited by: Feinstein, C.H. Cambridge, , UK: Cambridge University Press.  [Google Scholar]) growth cycle type, identified as a stable depression and a stable boom, and a saddle-path stable equilibrium in between them. Both stable steady states are surrounded by trajectories that cycle counterclockwise around their basins of attraction. The obtained type of growth fluctuations can be verified by a long phase cycle estimation for the US economy using a method developed by Kauermann, Teuber and Flaschel (2008 Kauermann, G., Teuber, T. and Flaschel, P. 2008. “Estimating loops and cycles using penalized splines”. Bielefeld: CEM working paper.  [Google Scholar]).     

Incorporating annoyance in airport environmental policy: noise, societal response and community participation

Airport capacity continues to be one of the air transport issues that creates the most concern. The major environmental constraint for airports is the noise generated by aircraft. Annoyed communities living around airports have become a limiting factor for airport capacity and operability. This paper brings together the existing literature in the fields of airport environmental capacity, non-acoustic factors of noise annoyance, NIMBYism and environmental conflicts. We also analyze the socio-environmental conflict between Barcelona airport and the community of Gavà Mar. This case shows that the lack of trust between parties, the impossibility of predicting noise exposure, the absence of opportunities for civil society to speak and the difficulty of accessing relevant information foster annoyance and mobilization in the communities that live around the airport. In addition, it is shown that, in such a situation, communities’ reactions can evolve to a post-NIMBY stage in which proactive attitudes replace reactive ones.     

滚筒洗衣机噪声分析

本文具体针对全自动滚筒洗衣机,研究其在脱水状态下以每分钟1200转运转时所产生噪声的成因,接着提出三个改进方案,然后重新研究改进方案产生的噪声大小,以此验证改进方案的有效性。本文采用CFD软件FLUENT对所有模型进行模拟仿真分析。因为是搅拌模型,所以具体计算时采用动参考系法（MRF）进行计算。通过研究发现加强筋结构会造成涡流气流,是导致噪声问题的主要成因。在各个改进方案中,填充外围第四和第五圈栅格的方案被验证为最佳方案,既起到减噪效果又能节省填充材料。     

一种新的基于互相关的同频同相调整方法

针对目前常用同频同相调 整方法的缺陷（如受限于调制信号类型）,提出了一种基于互相关的同频同相调整方法。对 新方法进行了严密的数学阐述,表明该方法不受信号调制类型的影响,并分别基于MATLAB仿 真平台和实际硬件测试平台验证了新方法的可行性和有效性。     

A股股指期货投资者非理性行为研究

本文主要对沪深300期货和新华富时A50期货投资者行为进行检验。收益率与成交量的Granger检验表明,两期货的成交量变动领先于收益率的变动,说明两期货出现投资者非理性行为。而交割日效应的检验进一步说明A股股指期货存在一定的交割日效应,同时沪深300期货投资者的噪声交易较为明显。因此,可以认为,沪深300期货投资者存在较为明显非理性行为,而新华富时A50期货投资者行为相对理性。     

盲分离技术识别发动机的噪声源

以柴油机为研究对象,对盲分离技术识别发动机噪声源进行了研究.用测得的混叠信号,盲分离技术能分离出各个噪声源,从而识别出噪声源.对比其他办法,该办法测试简单、测试仪器少、试验环境的条件要求低.用试验验证了新办法识别噪声源的有效性.     

组合幂调频信号的时频移估计

为了准确估计接收信号的时频移参数和降低估计复杂度,设计了一种组合幂调频（CPFM）信号,该信号由具有时间间隔的正负幂调频（PFM）信号构成,并提出了基于CPFM信号的时频移估计算法。在算法中首先将CPFM信号降阶,然后独立地估计时延和频移,即采用三次相位函数（CPF）估计时延,通过正负PFM相位相消后再估计频移。相比于分数阶傅里叶变换（FRFT）时频移估计算法,所提算法避免了时延估计对频移估计的影响,而且仅需两次一维搜索,降低了计算量。仿真结果表明,该算法能准确地估计CPFM信号的时延和频移,并且频移估计均方误差（MSE）接近克拉美劳下界（CRLB）。     

基于软件无线电平台的1090ES扩容信号收发处理

随着空中交通的信息传输与新应用拓展需求不断增加,1090ES信号容量有限问题日益显现,对1090ES信号进行容量扩充是一种有效解决途径。针对一种基于脉内调相的1090ES信号扩容技术,给出了叠加调制的信号模型,研究了1090ES信号的解调解码算法;在GNU Radio+ USRP软件无线电平台上,实现了1090ES扩容信号的产生和接收处理,包括脉冲位置调制（Pulse Position Modulation,PPM）与8PSK叠加调制、低通滤波、报头检测、载波同步、PPM解码和相位解调等,并利用Matlab对实验的解码错误率和信号的频谱特性做了统计分析与仿真,结果表明了该扩容技术的可行性。