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51.
刘志锁 《湖南经济管理干部学院学报》2008,2(1):69-73
文章概述了90年代以来理论界在劳动力价值的构成范围、劳动力价值的实现与按劳分配、智力劳动力工资的理论解释问题上提出的许多新的观点并作出了简要的评论。随着社会主义市场经济的发展,还有许多问题,如:劳动力价格背离价值的理论问题,劳动力价格高于价值的现实问题,劳动力的特殊性对劳动力价值的影响等值得深入探讨,以使劳动价值论更好地指导社会主义市场经济实践。 相似文献
52.
Bureaucratic integration and regional specialization in China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fiscal decentralization introduced as part of China's economic reform since 1979 has unleashed strong incentives for China's local governments to pursue economic development, but the same incentives have also led to local protectionist policies inhibiting the process of regional specialization. This paper focuses on the constraints or freedom with which local governments can implement their protectionist policies. Using a panel data of 29 China's regions over the time period of 1985–1997, we find that China's political system of bureaucratic integration (specifically, concurrent appointment of local government officials in the central government) imposes constraints on the local governments from practicing protectionism. We also find that the effectiveness of local protectionist policies is limited by market competition, specifically, competition from foreign-invested firms operating in China and foreign imports. Our results on the role of local protectionism remain robust to controls for the regional variations in the size of the economy and the stage of economic development. 相似文献
53.
Forests produce benefits over and above the revenue yielded from timber and other wood based products. Most important among these may be the recreational benefits for visitors, which have been examined in several studies. Total benefits for residents are perhaps more accurately captured in property values since, ceteris paribus, the price of a house reflects willingness to pay to live near an environmental amenity such as a forest to gain access to it, and also the amenity (non-use) value of the forest in so far as it creates a pleasant landscape. However, the total non-priced value of forestry is not the sum of HPM and ITCM benefit estimates. Recreational benefits will typically be less, and will be subsumed in the HPM estimates, since the hedonic price is partly induced by the value of recreational access. 相似文献
54.
We evaluate and qualify Friedman's, 1953, “case for flexible exchange rates” in the presence of sticky prices in a two country
model. We find that a flexible regime performs indeed better when the degree of nominal price rigidity is high while a bilateral
peg does better when prices are fairly flexible. This result obtains independent of whether monetary policy is activistic
or not and is mostly due to the negative relationship between employment and productivity shocks when prices are relatively
sluggish (Gali, 1999). A unilateral peg tends to produce the lowest level of world welfare but it sometimes represents the
best monetary arrangement for the pegger.
JEL Classification Numbers: E32, E52, F33, F42 相似文献
55.
本文从企业核心竞争力的阐释出发,提出了企业未来制胜的金三角,即组织智商(OIQ)、组织情商(OEQ)以及组织心商(OSQ),并进一步阐释了各自的内涵、表现及意义。并在此基础上,提出了系统构建企业获取竞争优势金三角的路径依赖。 相似文献
56.
行业性行政垄断的存在,严重阻碍着我国市场化的进程.引进竞争、打破垄断是当前我国继续深化改革、实行全面开放的一项紧迫而又艰巨的任务.我们要按照现代社会经济与公共管理的演进趋势认识垄断问题,并从多方面寻求打破垄断的思路与措施. 相似文献
57.
Bilodeau Daniel Crémieux Pierre-Yves Jaumard Brigitte Ouellette Pierre Vovor Tsévi 《Journal of Productivity Analysis》2004,21(2):183-199
This research proposes an approach to measure hospital performance based on a generalization of Banker and Morey (1986) and Førsund (1996). This approach considers quasi-fixed inputs explicitly, calculates their implicit cost, and quantifies returns to scale. The performance measure is decomposed into allocative and technical inefficiencies. Based on a very complete data set of Québec hospitals, we find that significant inefficiencies of up to 17% ($700 CAN million) could have been saved through improved performance. Postestimation analyses that include qualitative measures of care suggest that differences in performance are attributable to differences in management or unobservable quality of care rather than patient case mix. 相似文献
58.
在铁路货运营销中运用价格策略的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
价格是市场营销组合的重要因素。铁路货物运价制度运用得当与否直接关系着吸引运量的多少和使路运输企业利润的高低。并影响着运输市场营销组合的其它因素。根据营销环境的变化,灵活调整价格,科学制定价格策略,才能使企业获得最佳的经济效益。本文通过分析现行运价体系存在的问题,就如何在铁路货运营销活动中运用价格策略进行了探讨。 相似文献
59.
建设工程施工专业分包的合同价款支付 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以我国现行建设法规为依据,借鉴成熟的国际工程总分包合同体系——FIDIC合同体系,研究我国分包合同文本处理合同价款支付问题的成功与不足,使按照合同控制工程造价,控制质量和进度能真正落到实处。 相似文献
60.