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排序方式: 共有6453条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
刘志锁 《湖南经济管理干部学院学报》2008,2(1):69-73
文章概述了90年代以来理论界在劳动力价值的构成范围、劳动力价值的实现与按劳分配、智力劳动力工资的理论解释问题上提出的许多新的观点并作出了简要的评论。随着社会主义市场经济的发展,还有许多问题,如:劳动力价格背离价值的理论问题,劳动力价格高于价值的现实问题,劳动力的特殊性对劳动力价值的影响等值得深入探讨,以使劳动价值论更好地指导社会主义市场经济实践。 相似文献
32.
Forests produce benefits over and above the revenue yielded from timber and other wood based products. Most important among these may be the recreational benefits for visitors, which have been examined in several studies. Total benefits for residents are perhaps more accurately captured in property values since, ceteris paribus, the price of a house reflects willingness to pay to live near an environmental amenity such as a forest to gain access to it, and also the amenity (non-use) value of the forest in so far as it creates a pleasant landscape. However, the total non-priced value of forestry is not the sum of HPM and ITCM benefit estimates. Recreational benefits will typically be less, and will be subsumed in the HPM estimates, since the hedonic price is partly induced by the value of recreational access. 相似文献
33.
We evaluate and qualify Friedman's, 1953, “case for flexible exchange rates” in the presence of sticky prices in a two country
model. We find that a flexible regime performs indeed better when the degree of nominal price rigidity is high while a bilateral
peg does better when prices are fairly flexible. This result obtains independent of whether monetary policy is activistic
or not and is mostly due to the negative relationship between employment and productivity shocks when prices are relatively
sluggish (Gali, 1999). A unilateral peg tends to produce the lowest level of world welfare but it sometimes represents the
best monetary arrangement for the pegger.
JEL Classification Numbers: E32, E52, F33, F42 相似文献
34.
Bilodeau Daniel Crémieux Pierre-Yves Jaumard Brigitte Ouellette Pierre Vovor Tsévi 《Journal of Productivity Analysis》2004,21(2):183-199
This research proposes an approach to measure hospital performance based on a generalization of Banker and Morey (1986) and Førsund (1996). This approach considers quasi-fixed inputs explicitly, calculates their implicit cost, and quantifies returns to scale. The performance measure is decomposed into allocative and technical inefficiencies. Based on a very complete data set of Québec hospitals, we find that significant inefficiencies of up to 17% ($700 CAN million) could have been saved through improved performance. Postestimation analyses that include qualitative measures of care suggest that differences in performance are attributable to differences in management or unobservable quality of care rather than patient case mix. 相似文献
35.
Gerard H. Seijts Daniel P. Skarlicki Stephen W. Gilliland 《Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal》2003,15(4):191-208
We investigated U.S. and Canadian reactions to workplace drug and alcohol testing programs. Canadian truck drivers (n = 183) deemed drug and alcohol testing policies less fair, and were less accepting of these policies, than their American counterparts (n = 153). We also compared the perspectives of recipients versus third-party observers with regard to their reactions to a drug testing program. Unlike the pattern observed among American observers, the responses by Canadian observers were highly similar to those of the recipients. Canadian observers were more inclined to file a formal protest regarding the implementation of a drug and alcohol testing program than were U.S. observers. The results also showed that procedural and interactional justice principles contributed to the program's fairness, acceptance, and lower levels of protest intentions in both Canada and the United States. We propose that scholars and practitioners can gain a better understanding of multinational reactions to drug and alcohol testing by considering not only cultural but also historical, social, political, and other environmental factors that can shape reactions to personnel practices. 相似文献
36.
在铁路货运营销中运用价格策略的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
价格是市场营销组合的重要因素。铁路货物运价制度运用得当与否直接关系着吸引运量的多少和使路运输企业利润的高低。并影响着运输市场营销组合的其它因素。根据营销环境的变化,灵活调整价格,科学制定价格策略,才能使企业获得最佳的经济效益。本文通过分析现行运价体系存在的问题,就如何在铁路货运营销活动中运用价格策略进行了探讨。 相似文献
37.
Karl Aquino 《Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal》1995,8(1):21-33
This study explored relationships between employee dissatisfaction with pay, perceptions of procedural justice, and organizational
citizenship behavior. It was hypothesized that pay inequity would be negatively related to citizenship, while favorable perceptions
of procedural and interpersonal justice would be positively related. Results provided strong support for the hypotheses only
with regard to a dimension of citizenship labeled “compliance.” Implications for employee behavior in the workplace and the
expression of grievances are discussed; future research directions are also offered. 相似文献
38.
建设工程施工专业分包的合同价款支付 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以我国现行建设法规为依据,借鉴成熟的国际工程总分包合同体系——FIDIC合同体系,研究我国分包合同文本处理合同价款支付问题的成功与不足,使按照合同控制工程造价,控制质量和进度能真正落到实处。 相似文献
39.
40.
Yoshitsugu Kanemoto 《Regional Science and Urban Economics》1997,27(6):613-641
This article first examines how bad housing conditions are in Japan based on international comparisons. The next question is whether the extremely high land prices in Japan can be explained by economic logic. We then turn to more specific housing policy questions that are peculiar to or important in Japan, such as the tax advantages of owning land that have caused under-utilization of land and the reasons why the average size of Japanese rental housing is so small. 相似文献