公共利益辨析

从2004年起,我国宪法与行政法学界对公共利益的概念展开了激烈的讨论。本文在借鉴其他学者观点基础上,对界定公共利益概念的必要性、公共利益的内涵和界定公共利益的方法做一个简单的梳理。     

The Decomposition of the Corporate Body: What Kant Cannot Contribute to Business Ethics

Kant is gaining popularity in business ethics because the categorical imperative rules out actions such as deceptive advertising and exploitative working conditions, both of which treat people merely as means to an end. However, those who apply Kant in this way often hold businesses themselves morally accountable, and this conception of collective responsibility contradicts the kind of moral agency that underlies Kant’s ethics. A business has neither inclinations nor the capacity to reason, so it lacks the conditions necessary for constraint by the moral law. Instead, corporate policies ought to be understood as analogous to legal constraints. They may encourage or discourage certain actions, but they cannot determine a person’s maxim – which for Kant is the focus of moral judgment. Because there is no collective intention apart from any intentions of the individual agents who act as members of the corporation, an organization itself has no moral obligations. This poses a dilemma: either apply the categorical imperative to the actions of particular businesspeople and surrender the notion of collective responsibility, or apply a different moral theory to the actions of businesses themselves. Given the diffusion of responsibility in a bureaucracy, the explanatory usefulness of collective responsibility may force business ethicists to abandon Kant’s moral philosophy.     

程序管制教学仿真系统设计与实现

程序管制课程的学习需要较强的空间想象能力。在理论学习阶段学生不熟悉空域结构和管制流程,难以通过想象构建出管制场景,使得教学过程难以进行。首先分析程序管制理论教学过程中存在的问题及产生的原因,在此基础上提出建立一套动态化和可视化的教学软件系统的意义、必要性和达到的目标。然后从用户和功能的角度进行系统需求分析。接着,从硬件环境、运行环境、数据存储、模型、业务、表示和用户的角度,对系统进行7层架构设计,对飞机模块、空域模块、飞行计划模块进行详细设计。最后结合HTML5、JavaScript、CSS、SVG技术,对系统进行实现。该系统运用到实际的教学中,受到老师和学生的一致好评。     

IE技术在生产线改善中的应用研究

文章通过对A公司后序车间汽车空调外壳B的加工生产线进行程序分析,改善生产过程中存在的问题。运用工业工程的ECRS四大原则和动作经济原则,对产品在车间的流程程序和工作台上加工工艺程序提出了优化方案,通过对改善前后的对比分析,结果表明,IE技术应用于生产线可缩短生产周期,降低生产成本,提高生产效率。     

浅谈国有独资企业总经理办公会议议事制度的建设

随着现代社会加速发展的急剧变化,对企业重大事项的决策,仅仅依靠总经理个人的领导能力已经远远不够。因此,从国有独资企业不科学合理的企业治理结构来看,应当加强企业管理,建立和完善规范企业治理结构,依法建立和健全集体讨论决定企业重大事项的议事制度,形成科学和民主的决策机制。     

煮糖过程建模

对某个系统进行有效的控制，必须要定量、准确地分析该系统的特性，弄清表征该系统特性的各物理量之间的关系，而这种关系的定量表达式，被称为该系统的数学模型。文章运用蔗糖结晶理论，建立了比较合理的数学模型，这种模型建立的要点在于结晶质量的计算。     

谈工程计量支付程序

工程支付是工程建设的重要环节。文章阐述在公路工程计量支付过程中应重视的细节。     

INVARIANCE OF THE UNORDERED BEST ESTIMATOR IN THE T,–CLASS FOR MIDZUNO'S AND FOR IKEDA–SEN'S SAMPLING PROCEDURES

MIDZUNO'S sampling procedure is considered where the first (n – 1) draws are carried out with simple random sampling without replacement and the nth draw with varying probabilities. It is shown that for this scheme, the best estimator in the HORVITZ–THOMPSON (1952) T_t–class of linear estimators exists and rejects the last draw. When MURTHY'S technique of unordering of an ordered estimator is employed, the rejected draw is restored and the unordered estimator is obtained. Surprisingly, this unordered estimator is the same as the unordered best estimator in the T₁–class, derived for IKEDA–SEN'S sampling procedure.     

汽轮发电机基础预埋框架施工工艺

文章从材料的选择、施工方法、改进措施入手,提出保证质量的途径。     

论刑事诉讼"物"的内涵、特性及功能

刑事诉讼是一人造“物”,刑事诉讼体现了人的智慧和目的,是人类活动的结晶,刑事诉讼法则是“物”的外在表现形式.刑事诉讼具有无形物、危险物、禁止流通物、原始物、可改造物的内在特性.刑事诉讼立法必须考虑社会现状,以刑事诉讼“物”的特性为基础,不得脱离生活实际,过度超前立法.刑事诉讼“物”概念的引入对刑事诉讼法的修订具有重要意义.