大力发展电子商务环境下的回收物流

电子商务的出现使物流产业的内涵与外延发生了重大变化,在电子商务中开展回收物流活动成了企业关注的一个重要问题.本文从回收物流的定义出发,描述了传统环境下和电子商务环境下的回收物流活动以及电子商务对回收物流的重要影响.     

江苏动画产业发展现状、问题及政策建议

本文通过对发达省市动画产业成功经验与江苏产业现状、问题的比较研究,从产业规划及产业政策、人才集聚战略实施、引导企业丰富动漫题材及产品等方面提出了对策建议。     

农产品国际市场准入技术措施研究

本文针对我国农产品贸易现状,研究分析了美国、日本、欧盟和韩国等国家农产品市场准入技术措施的特点和现状,提出了应对国际市场准入措施的对策。     

New product development in foreign customer relationships: a study of international SMEs

Abstract

This study identifies a gap in research concerning how small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) can benefit from pursuing locally (rather than globally) oriented internationalization strategies. Becoming overly dependent on one single foreign market could potentially reduce the inflow and diversity of new knowledge that can serve as input for new product development. This study discusses how this risk can be minimized. In this endeavour we create a theoretical model that investigates how the local sales concentration and relationship-specific commitment of SMEs relates to new product development. To do this we draw on the behavioural internationalization process framework. The theoretical model is tested on an effective sample of 188 Swedish SMEs. The results show that relationship-specific commitment mediates the effect of local sales concentration on new product development. The implication is that investments which enable collaboration in important business relationships are crucial requisites for keeping firms innovative and in pace with market fluctuations. The findings thus contribute to international business literature by showing that a local market scope of operations combined with a relationship orientation are beneficial for new product development in international SMEs.     

Design and Implementation of Return on Capital Employed Performance Indicators Within a Trading Regime: The Case of Executive Agencies

The financial regime under which trading executive agencies operate implies that return on capital employed (ROCE) is used to indicate that revenues meet but do not exceed costs, including the cost of capital; that is, that there is neither cross-subsidisation nor hidden taxation. This paper develops a model for measuring ROCE derived from this objective. It argues that users of ROCE indicators are likely to lack financial sophistication and to want to compare performance between entities, so that indicators should be clear, readily understandable and comparable. The range of measurement and presentation methods used in practice undermines clarity and comparability and some methods are inconsistent with the model. Performance is sometimes characterised as meeting the target when this is problematic. The paper also examines outturn performance and finds some very substantial excess returns, implying hidden taxation.     

Inflation and Innovation in a Schumpeterian Economy with North–South Technology Transfer

This study analyzes how inflation affects innovation and international technology transfer via cash‐in‐advance constraints on R&D. We consider a North–South quality‐ladder model that features innovative Northern R&D and adaptive Southern R&D. We find that higher Southern inflation causes a permanent decrease in technology transfer, a permanent increase in the North–South wage gap, and a temporary decrease in the Northern innovation rate. Higher Northern inflation causes a temporary decrease in the Northern innovation rate, a permanent decrease in the North–South wage gap, and ambiguous effects on technology transfer. Finally, we calibrate the model to China–U.S. data to perform a quantitative analysis.     

现代钢铁企业技术营销实施与效果

文章对钢铁企业的技术营销进行了定义,对钢铁企业的自身特点、技术营销的实施与取得的效果进行了分析,指出钢铁企业在当今的市场竞争中要立于不败之地.就要建立完整的技术营销体系,培养出优秀的技术营销型复合人才,保持技术创新的一贯性和连续性,稳定和提升产品质量.     

绿色供应链下的供应商管理策略——以A公司为例

在回顾绿色供应链管理定义的基础上,分析了绿色供应链管理的主要内容,并以中国台湾A公司为案例,系统阐述了A公司在构建绿色供应链过程中采取的供应商管理策略的要点。     

BP—阿莫科公司的经营业务及其产品介绍

介绍了重组后的ＢＰ－阿莫科公司在世界各地的业务活动,以及该公司主要产品和技术在世界处于的领先地位。