Research on Financial Contract Structure

Financial decision-making is the central link of enterprise financial management. The prevalent theory of financial decision-making is ＂capital structure＂. This paper makes a new explanation of ＂capital structure＂, which is ＂financial contract structure＂ based on interacts among stakeholders. It developed the intension and extension of＂capital structure＂.     

Security Choice, Information Effects and Firm Characteristics: A Factor Analytic Approach

Abstract:   We examine the marginal choice between debt and equity securities using a factor analytic approach. This data reduction property eliminates the need to select the one best variable to proxy for a particular theoretical construct. Our results reinforce numerous existing findings using traditional methods and suggest both static tradeoff and asymmetric information based considerations are relevant in determining security choice. Two new results are presented related to the accounting liquidity of the firm. First, the preference for equity is increasing with liquidity as suggested by the window of opportunity hypothesis. Secondly, the market response to equity issuance announcements is inversely related to the liquidity of the firm. Profitability and growth measures support Jensen's (1986) agency cost of free cash flow as a potential explanation for the second finding.     

中小企业人力资本价值探析

近年来,我国中小企业得到迅速发展,在发展经济、提供就业等方面都做出了积极的贡献。而中小企业中人力资本究竟价值几何越来越受到理论界和企业关注。本文从无形资产的角度考虑人力资本的价值,希望能起到抛砖引玉的作用,让中小企业和学者可以从更多的角度评估人力资本的价值。     

我国多层次资本市场构建的现实选择

我国是一个发展中大国,不同地区经济发展水平差异很大,不同的企业、不同的投资者需求不同,必然要求不同层次的资本市场来满足不同的金融服务需要。我国多层次资本市场体系建设应该从我国的现实国情和特定阶段出发,构建以主板为核心,创业板为拓展,三板为基础的市场体系,并配合相关的制度建设和产品创新。     

泛北部湾（广西）资产证券化问题和对策探讨

文章通过分析北部湾（广西）可证券化的资产以及证券化过程中存在的问题，针对存在的问题提出相应对策。     

THE TEN COMMANDMENTS FOR OPTIMIZING VALUE-AT-RISK AND DAILY CAPITAL CHARGES

Abstract.  Credit risk is the most important type of risk in terms of monetary value. Another key risk measure is market risk, which is concerned with stocks and bonds, and related financial derivatives, as well as exchange rates and interest rates. This paper is concerned with market risk management and monitoring under the Basel II Accord, and presents Ten Commandments for optimizing value-at-risk (VaR) and daily capital charges, based on choosing wisely from (1) conditional, stochastic and realized volatility; (2) symmetry, asymmetry and leverage; (3) dynamic correlations and dynamic covariances; (4) single index and portfolio models; (5) parametric, semi-parametric and non-parametric models; (6) estimation, simulation and calibration of parameters; (7) assumptions, regularity conditions and statistical properties; (8) accuracy in calculating moments and forecasts; (9) optimizing threshold violations and economic benefits; and (10) optimizing private and public benefits of risk management. For practical purposes, it is found that the Basel II Accord would seem to encourage excessive risk taking at the expense of providing accurate measures and forecasts of risk and VaR.     

Duration analysis of venture capital staging: A real options perspective

This study takes a real options perspective towards venture capital staging and views the staging decision as a choice between holding the current option to invest and investing now to obtain the option to invest subsequently. It proposes that this staging decision depends on the factors that influence the value of these two options, such as competition and various sources of uncertainty. The empirical results suggest that market uncertainty encourages venture capital firms to delay investing at each round of financing, whereas competition, project-specific uncertainty and agency concerns prompt venture capital firms to invest sooner. This study has useful implications for theory and practice.     

Financing entrepreneurship: Bank finance versus venture capital

This paper examines the entrepreneur's choice between bank finance and venture capital. With bank finance, the entrepreneur keeps full control of the firm and has efficient incentives to exert effort. With venture capital finance, there is a two-sided moral hazard problem as both the entrepreneur and venture capitalist (VC) provide unverifiable effort. The entrepreneur benefits from the VC's managerial input but must surrender partial ownership of the venture, thus diluting the entrepreneur's incentive to provide effort. Venture capital tends to be preferred to bank finance when VC productivity is high and entrepreneurial productivity is low.     

我国人力资本与区域创新能力的非线性关系研究--基于面板门槛模型的经验证据

采用我国28个省（直辖市、自治区）1993～2012年的面板数据,以电信基础设施为门槛变量,运用门槛模型,探讨人力资本与区域创新能力之间的非线性关系。研究结果表明：我国人力资本与区域创新能力之间存在电信基础设施双门槛效应,电信基础设施门槛值分别为4．031和4．552。我国人力资本对区域创新能力的影响并不是线性的,人力资本仅仅在电信基础设施完善的地区对区域创新能力产生重要影响。