林改后农户对集体公益林投入意愿影响因素分析——以天保工程区武隆县、会理县和玉龙县为例

文章运用文献分析、问卷调查与计量经济分析相结合的方法对林改后影响农户对集体公益林投入意愿的因素进行分析。结果显示,家庭总收入、家庭林业收入、户主文化程度等因素对农户投入意愿的选择影响显著。提出完善公益林补偿机制、搞活公益林经营机制、加强公益林政策宣传、增加农户林业收入、促进公益林建设等建议。     

论我国政府舆情管理机制的构建

舆情是民众对关乎切身利益或特定关心的中介事件的群体性评价、意愿、态度和要求等情绪的综合表现。随着网络社会和市民社会的渐趋形成和发展,舆情呈现多样化、复杂化和深层次性等特征。持续关注并系统研判社会舆情,建立健全舆情管理机制不仅是政治学和行政学研究的应有之义,也是加强和创新社会管理的紧迫课题。政府舆情管理机制涵括舆情输出、舆情输入和舆情调控等三大要件,即畅通舆情表达输出机制、健全舆情汇集分析机制、完善舆情调控干预机制。构建中国特色政府舆情管理机制对于掌握新时期下人民群众的多样诉求,把握公共决策的正确方向,推进社会主义民主政治,加强和创新社会管理,构建社会主义和谐社会有重要意义。     

中国的房价问题：现状、问题、成因及解决方向——现代社会是如何偏离“住者有其屋”这一理想的

当前国内房价的居高不下源于需求和供给两方面的因素：需求方面主要在于投机性需求和投资性需求,其中。投机性需求源于当前房地产市场化过程中的配套制度不健全,而投资性需求则根本上与收入差距的拉大密切相关;而供给方面则主要源于高地价和高利润的冲击,其中,高地价源于不合理的财政税收制度,高利润则根本上与不合理的土地资源占有关系有关。显然,要解决住房问题,也就要从上述四个方面着手。但不幸的是,现代主流经济学却基于伦理自然主义将这种现状合理化了,从而使得“住者有其屋”这一理想离现代社会越来越远。     

浅议地勘单位企业化经营

文章阐述了属地化后的地勘单位进行企业化经营的适应范围,企业化经营模式的选择。分析了地勘单位企业化经营的难点,并提出了向政府要政策、进行机制转变、进行运作方式的转变等项深化改革,促进地勘经济发展的措施建议。     

基于公共管理的分析框架:森林资源管理协调中的困境分析

首先阐述森林资源的公共物品属性,接着基于公共管理的分析框架,从国有林经营管理体制出发,深入分析目前森林资源现有管理模式面对的公共管理困境:集体行动的失范、共识和合作的困窘、机会主义行为难以克服、官僚化与浪费的消极抑制等风险。     

Investment trust IPOs: Issuing behaviour and price performance Evidence from the London Stock Exchange

In this paper, we document an average first day return of 1.91 percent for the population of 105 investment trust IPOs during the period from January 1984 through August 1992 on the London Stock Exchange. This is the first study that finds evidence of significant first day returns for a sample of closed-end fund IPOs. The results also suggest that investment trust IPOs are subject to ‘hot’ issue periods. These tend to occur when there is a marked narrowing in the discounts of seasoned investment trusts. Initial gains are, however, short lived; by the end of their first year, investment trust IPOs substantially underperform a number of relevant benchmarks and, on average, trade at discounts to their underlying net asset values.     

Communicating culture change

Using a case study of a large public sector department the relationship between communication and change in a public sector department and the human resource implications of that relationship are considered. Senior administrators of the department signified their intention to change the culture from one that was considered to be bureaucratic, technically oriented and inward-looking to one more outward-looking, continually learning, more relationship-oriented internally and inclusive of broader ‘whole of government’ objectives such as commercialization, the environment, social justice and community relations. Findings from the research indicate that, despite an objective of shifting to a state of continual change with the mode of communication becoming two-way and dialogic, the communication mechanism has faltered due to a failure to address the need of lower-level staff for a set vision and stated future direction. Implications of these findings are drawn for public sector organizations in general.     

How does public participation affect perceptions of public–private partnerships? A citizens’ view on push,pull, and network approaches in PPPs

ABSTRACT

In this study, we analysed US-based public opinion data to determine the influence of particular modes of participation on citizen perceptions of public–private partnerships (PPP). Our summary finding is that information dissemination can improve community support of PPPs, but interactive engagement is more important, and likely required, for assuring citizens that projects reflect their interests – an issue vital to the long-term sustainability of PPPs. Counter to expectations, respondents indicated a preference for meetings with private partner representatives over those with their public sector counterparts; implying the value of citizen-direct relationships in holding third-party providers to account.     

政府成本管理：理论分析与模式创新

政府成本管理包括政府成本管理技术、政府成本管理技术实施基础条件与政府成本管理模式三个层次,这三个层次之间存在一定的内在逻辑联系.现有政府成本管理技术实施基础条件在政府成本计算对象确定、政府成本抉择、政府成本管理权限和政府成本信息等方面面临各种技术性障碍,这使得直接成本管理模式成为现有政府成本管理模式的必然选择.现有政府成本管理模式暴露出成本管理信息与控制权分离、委托代理问题严重、控制成本高和控制效率低等缺陷,由此提出以建立间接成本管理模式作为政府成本管理发展的最终目标,并对间接政府成本管理模式的构建进行了探讨.     

网络舆情语境中的高校治理结构转变

本文首先介绍了我国高校治理结构现状,指出高校治理结构转变的重要性,进而论述了大学生网络信息行为特点和高校网络舆情的内涵及特征,随后通过简单分析展现了网络舆情影响下的实际高校治理和网络监督的作用。最后,依据国家教改试点方案的高校改革要求,探讨了面向网络舆情的高校治理结构转变趋势。