浅谈人民警察创新能力的培养

面对公安工作尤其是公安执法理念时代性演进的双重诉求,人民警察确实需要在执法过程中全面提高自己的整体素质以适应公安工作的与时俱进,其中创新能力的培养与最终的获得,是非常重要的内容。     

波斯纳对产权理论和法律制度的研究

波斯纳是法律的经济学分析的创始人,但波斯纳对产权理论和法律制度的研究却很少有人提及.波斯纳的研究极大地拓展了现代西方产权理论的核心--科斯定理的适用范围.     

The impact of cognitive age on Internet use of the elderly: an introduction to the public policy implications

Despite the growth of the Internet, one area that has not really been discussed is the elderly's use of the Internet. Given the rapid growth of this population as well as the potential the Internet holds for them, it is a subject worth consideration. However, seniors cannot be defined simply by their chronological age, but by their cognitive age. This paper discusses the impact of cognitive age of a national random sample of American elderly consumers on their Internet use. The results suggest that those seniors with a younger cognitive age use the Internet more than those seniors with an older cognitive age. Additionally, seniors with a younger cognitive age have more social contact off‐line (but not online) than those seniors with an older cognitive age. Finally, in terms of demographic variables, chronological age is positively associated with cognitive age and women report a younger cognitive age than men. These results suggest that for policy makers interested in increasing the participation of seniors, they can utilize the Internet to reach those who are younger in terms of cognitive age; however, they will not be able to reach all seniors in this manner and they need to utilize the Internet as a complementing media to their traditional communication sources.     

针对房产开发企业及物业管理的理性维权探讨

我国房产开发企业及物业管理存在很多侵害业主权益的问题。这一问题已经成为经济活动中的普遍现象。如果政府有关部门和社会不给予足够重视,并对业主与业主委员会理性维权加以正确引导,必将引起社会的不安定因素,这与创建和谐社会、宜居城市的发展主题背道而驰。因此,全社会都应营造业主与业主委员会理性维权的社会氛围,促进社区和谐、建设美好家园。     

中国城市水业改革的战略方向

中国城市水业改革的实质是通过重新构建制度安排,强化水业服务供给链上各角色之间的责任关系,以获得整个行业上的治理创新。中国城市水业改革的战略方向应当是分开政府目前同时作为政策制定者、监管者和服务提供者的角色,增加服务受益者的声音,并增强四角色之间的责任关系。     

政府的领导变革：趋势与路径分析

服务型政府已经成为我国行政管理改革的目标选择。顺应西方管理思想人本化的趋势，解读肇始于西方国家治道变革的新公共管理理论和新公共服务理论。并以其内蕴的人性化、民主化和多元化价值理念为借鉴，我国各级政府应积极秉承“执政为民”和“以人为本”的执政理念，及时变革行政职能，不断创新管理方式，促进中国公共行政系统由传统型向现代公共服务型转变。     

关于取消采矿优先权制度的产权分析

采矿优先权制度的法律安排,虽能节约交易成本而吸引众多投资,但会限制其他企业合理进入而形成垄断和寻租,结果是保护法人福利的同时损害了公众利益,而且,矿山企业在市场外配置的被动获取和信息隐蔽的秘密"窃取"资源致使国有资产流失和浪费,还存在采矿企业设立时的行政特许权为民事优先权让道而出现行政管制缺位.资源价值迅速增长,需要产权作出更精细安排,因而迫使取消采矿优先权的法律变革.     

管理审计在医院物资招标采购中的运用

管理审计的工作重点体现在,一是发现管理链条上的薄弱环节,二是提高履行岗位职责效率。本文从内因和外因两个方面,分析了医院现行物资招标采购过程中存在的主要风险,在事前、事中、事后三个阶段对医院招标管理流程进行重新设计。     

Are Private Sector Standards Enough? An Example From Public Sector Hospitals in New Zealand

The aim of this paper is to assess whether and to what extent public sector hospital reports in New Zealand disclose information which best support the public interest. We analyse the content of the annual reports of Crown Health Enterprises (CHEs) for 1994, 1995 and 1996. It is concluded that the developments in public sector accounting, with respect to the public interest, have not permeated these reports to any significant extent. The following changes would improve these reportings: Reports providing costs relative to non-financial accomplishments; removing the traditional 'revenue' disclosure; disclosing non-financial as well as financial resources and obligations; providing further disaggregation in the reports; disclosing budgetary information and valuing assets alternatively. Implications of the lens used for the analysis are also considered.