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101.
技术资本价值增值效应:基本内涵、关键因素与政策取向 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
作为企业知识创造与应用的重要途径,技术资本具有显著的动态竞争优势、规模经济、范围经济和速度经济等效应,实现了技术研发、生产与市场的结合,促进了技术的有效转化及资本价值的增值。技术资本属性、技术体制等是影响技术资本价值增值效应的关键要素。旨在促进技术资本化的政策,应以促进这些要素积极效应的释放为重点。 相似文献
102.
Received July 31, 2000; revised version received July 18, 2001 相似文献
103.
We examine the effects of public ownership and regulatory agency independence on regulatory outcomes in EU telecommunications.
Specifically, we study regulated interconnect rates paid by entrants to incumbents. We find that public ownership of the incumbent
positively affects these interconnect rates, and suggest that governments influence regulatory outcomes in favor of incumbents
in which they are substantially invested. However, we also find that the presence of institutional features enhancing regulatory
independence from the government mitigates this effect. In order to study regulatory independence, we introduce a new cross-country
time-series database—the European Union Regulatory Institutions (EURI) Database. This database describes the development of
institutions bearing on regulatory independence and quality in telecommunications in the 15 founding EU member states from
1997 to 2003
*We thank Laurent Pipitone for superb research assistance. Geoff Edwards thanks the Sasakawa Foundation and the Institute
of Management, Innovation and Organization at the Haas School of Business for generous financial assistance, and London Business
School for non-financial support. Leonard Waverman thanks the Global Communications Consortium for support 相似文献
104.
Shinji Ohseto 《Economic Theory》2005,26(3):589-606
Summary. We present a new class of rules named augmented serial rules for the provision of an excludable public good. First, we characterize this class by the four axioms of strategy-proofness, envy-freeness, access independence, and nonbossiness. Second, we identify two important subclasses by imposing an additional axiom: (i) anonymous augmented serial rules by anonymity, and (ii) Moulins serial rule by individual rationality.Received: 31 December 2002, Revised: 9 June 2004, JEL Classification Numbers:
D71, D82, H41.This paper is a substantial revision of Serial cost sharing with simple games. I would like to thank Hervé Moulin, Yoshikatsu Tatamitani, an associate editor, and three anonymous referees for helpful suggestions and detailed comments. This research was partially supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology in Japan (Grant-in-Aid for 21st Century COE Program Microstructure and Mechanism Design in Financial Markets). 相似文献
105.
实际汇率、工资和就业--对中国贸易部门和非贸易部门的实证研究 总被引:16,自引:1,他引:16
在同时考虑贸易部门和非贸易部门的情况下,实际汇率贬值会增加贸易部门就业,但会减少非贸易部门就业,对实际工资的影响则是不确定的.按照理论分析的结果,文章对人民币实际汇率和中国两部门实际工资及就业的关系进行协整检验,结果发现:人民币实际汇率贬值显著增加贸易部门就业,但非贸易部门就业对实际汇率变动不敏感,而两部门的实际工资和实际汇率之间则都没有协整关系存在.进一步检验发现实际汇率变动对就业在贸易和非贸易部门之间的结构也没有影响.总的结论认为,即使考虑到非贸易部门,人民币实际汇率升值对整个就业也是不利的,而贬值有利于整个就业. 相似文献
106.
目前,我国大多数公共投资项目由政府投资建设厦经营管理,其结果是经营管理效率低下、建设资金短缺、融资难等问题日益突出,发展特许权经营已被公认为解决上述问题的有效模式。本文从法律、风险分担、政府监管等角度分析了在公共投资项目领域实施特许经营所面临的问题,并提出了有效实施特许经营模式的对策与建议。 相似文献
107.
Alessandro Petretto 《Economics of Governance》2000,1(3):213-232
In this paper we analyse in formal terms the desirability of the regionalisation of a National Health Service. The policy
consists of a devolution process, i.e. the increase in the health services provision to be decided by a region and financed
by an increase in its revenues. The change is a marginal one, as it regards the part of supply of the health services exceeding
a minimum standard, which for purposes of equity is maintained uniform in the national territory. As the central government
is responsible for this component of the provision of health care (a federal “mandate”), the level of the said component is
chosen by this authority and financed by federal taxation. Moreover, the government also applies an equalisation scheme based
on the difference between a standard level of tax revenues and the revenues which the region is deemed able to raise for this
purpose. Within the theoretical context of welfare improving reforms with distortionary taxation, we derive two conditions
which focus on the regional, as well as the social, convenience of regionalisation.
Received: May 5, 1999 / Accepted: January 21, 2000 相似文献
108.
GAME THEORETIC MODELS OF MIXED OLIGOPOLY 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Abstract. In this paper we review various models that have been proposed for the study of mixed oligopoly, that is markets in which private and public firm compete on equal basis using only market instruments. 相似文献
109.
110.
Mohammad Ferdous Alam Ishak Haji Omar Dale Squires 《Environmental and Resource Economics》1996,7(2):117-132
The role of production technology for sustainable economic growth and resource management in the multispecies renewable resources industries is a neglected issue, particularly in complex tropical ecosystems. Given the still rudimentary understanding of biological interactions among species, even in most temperate ecosystems, the importance of under-standing the technological and economic interactions is heightened for sustainable economic growth and public regulation. This paper evaluates these interactions for the multiproduct gill net fisheries of Peninsular Malaysia. Standard price and quantity controls may have little promise. Gear regulations, a policy of constant escapement, and managing the entire mix of species as a single stock for economic rather than biomass yield appear the most promising management tools given the limited regulatory options. 相似文献