基于随机动态规划法的IT项目经济评价

传统的项目经济评价方法--TOC和ROI法不能有效地分析IT项目的投资价值,还可能导致错误的投资决策.通过引入随机动态规划法,可导出两类IT项目(购置型项目和自主开发项目)的经济评价模型,给出项目的投资决策临界值解,并进行详细的影响因素敏感性分析.该评价模型放松了金融期权定价模型的假设前提,更符合IT项目的实际情况,从而能准确地评估IT项目中内含的期权价值和投资机会价值.     

期权定价理论的实质及无形资产评估中的期权方法

本分析了期权的实质及期权定价的理论基础，阐述了期权方法在无形资产评估中的应用。期权的实质是一种选择权或是一种机会，直接度量这种机会的价格实际上很困难。Black—Scholes模型和二叉树模型本质上是以标的物的价格变动特性为基础，解决了期权的定价问题。而某些无形资产本身也具有期权类似性质，直接衡量它的价格很困难，但它的价值最终须以有形资产的价值体现出来。因此通过对无形资产所产生的有形资产价值规律的预测，即可较为客观、相对容易地评估无形资产。     

基于福州市降水量数据研究降水期权定价

为应对干旱、洪涝等降水事件给相关经济主体带来的风险,基于1953年1月至2016年12月福州市月均累积降水量数据,运用威尔克斯法对降水量进行建模,利用蒙特卡罗模法对降水期权进行定价从而得到降水期权价值,并提出发展我国降水期权的政策建议。     

试论股票期权激励的有效性条件

股票期权虽然是美国企业普遍采用的激励经理人员的模式,但是在不同的行业和不同的组织中具有不同的特点。我国企业在推行股票期权激励过程中,应该注意到这只是激励经理人员的一种模式,注意到股票期权的采用是对经理人员薪酬结构的调整,特别要考虑到我国企业所面临的现实环境中还存在着许多不利于股票期权激励模式发挥效率的限制条件。否则,股票期权激励就难以产生预期的效果。     

CEV模型下两值期权的数值解

假设标的股价服从不变方差弹性（CEV）模型下，推导出两值期权的定价公式。利用有限差分格式，给出具体的数值算法，并将其应用于实例中，通过对此算例做的一系列数值实验，验证了算法的有效性。     

我国上市公司融资决策归因分析

在现有融资决策理论的基础上,利用现金流股价模型及实物期权方法,来量化上市公司融资决策中的确定性成本和不确定性因素,并对我国上市公司的融资决策进行归因分析。研究表明,融资成本不是企业融资决策的决定性因素,不同融资方式的期权价值对融资决策有重要影响。公司采取何种融资策略,要比较股权融资成本+股权融资期权价值和债权融资成本+债权融资期权价值的大小,上市公司的经营状况与债权融资存在正相关关系。本文扩展了融资决策的动因分析,为定量评价融资行为提供了依据。     

基于EVA的国有商业银行股权激励机制探讨

随着商业银行股份制改革的不断深化和推进,解决内部人控制问题已成为商业银行法人治理结构完善的关键一步。而造成内部人控制的关键因素就是由于商业银行目前经营层薪金较低所导致的。因此针对这一问题的重要性,本文从目前薪金制度的缺陷入手,分析了推行股权激励在商业银行薪酬制度改革中的合理性;并针对目前我国的制度缺陷和股票期权自身的不足,提出了基于经济增加值(EVA)的股票期权激励,以解决商业银行目前薪金激励机制中的不足。     

The assignment of call option rights between partners in international joint ventures

We examine call option rights as a contractual clause in international joint ventures (IJVs) and propose that the assignment of the call option right in an IJV is determined by certain ex ante asymmetries between the partners. Results show that between the two partners in an IJV, the firm with greater complementarity with the venture and greater prior IJV experience is more likely to hold the call option right; in addition, the firm's contractual choice on the call option right and its ownership choice on a greater initial equity stake are substitutive. Our focus on explicit call options advances the real options theory of collaborative agreements, and our results also highlight that option rights be considered an important part of alliance design. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A barrier options approach to modeling project failure: The case of hydrogen fuel infrastructure

Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles have the potential to contribute to a sustainable transport system with zero tailpipe emissions. This requires the construction of a network of fuel stations, a long-term, expensive and highly uncertain investment. We contribute to the literature by including a knock-out barrier option in an n-fold compound real option model to take account of immediate project failure in a multi-stage sequential investment project. Our model allows to explicitly incorporate the default possibility of large-scale energy infrastructure projects. In our case study of hydrogen infrastructure development, we find that even for the least conservative valuation method no profitable business case can be made for the development of hydrogen as a sustainable transportation mode. However, we do provide some suggestive scenarios that plausible tax schedules can be designed to overcome the starting problems for hydrogen infrastructure development.     

Determining fair values of performance‐vested and forfeiture‐embedded employee stock options

This study provides a new approach to determine the fair value of ESOs by extending the performance‐vested option pricing model. The model developed in this study takes both vesting period and forfeiture rate into consideration to capture characteristics of ESOs. Empirical and sensitivity analyses give evidence for the importance of these two elements. Empirical results also support that the derived model can be employed to increase the accuracy of ESOs’ fair value.