基于业态变异视角的我国百货业盈利模式思考

近年来,我国百货业经营模式从传统的自营模式逐渐转为联营模式,百货店对商品的进、销、存管理功能弱化,百货业的盈利模式随之也发生根本性的变化,出现靠收取专柜佣金或租金盈利的"通道费盈利模式"。这种盈利模式使我国百货业发展出现诸多弊端,并造成我国百货业态属性的变异,不利于我国百货业的持续发展。文章主要运用百货业上市公司数据,分析联营模式下我国百货业业务结构、利润来源、盈利能力和盈利潜力的变化,探讨了这种盈利模式对百货业核心技术、服务特征、盈利空间和风险形态的影响,并指出我国百货业盈利模式向"价值链盈利模式"转变所需要的条件和路径,据此提出相应转变的对策思路。     

浅议员工创新思维的激发与培育

企业员工的创新能力是企业在激烈的市场竞争中取得优势的关键因素之一。创新思维的激发与培育是形成企业员工的创新能力的先决条件。本文运用管理学及心理学有关理论,在分析我国企业员工创新思维(能力)状况的基础上,提出了一些企业员工创新思维激发与培育的措施与方法。     

中国非市场经济地位的理性分析

一段时期以来,“非市场经济地位”一词屡屡见诸报端,一些学者甚至将“入市”与“入世”相提并论。面对来自不同方向的不同声音,必须理性地分析中国的非市场经济地位问题。文章从非市场经济地位的性质入手,分析了非市场经济地位与反倾销的关系,从而提出要采取战略上重视、战术上轻视的对策主张,使我们在国际政治、经济环境中掌握主动。     

编辑劳动的创造性与编辑能力的培养

编辑劳动贯穿于编辑工作的全过程,编辑劳动的创造性也同样体现在编辑过程的始终。编辑工作者在每个环节上都要耗费巨大的精力,运用创造性思维,进行艰苦的劳动。正是由于编辑劳动的创造性,决定了从事出版工作的编辑必须具有较高的能力素质。在社会经济迅速发展的今天,现代编辑人员要进一步加强学习,注重综合素质的提高与业务能力的培养,为构建社会主义和谐文化贡献自己的力量。     

On the Rationality of the Post-Announcement Drift

This paper demonstrates that a post-announcement earnings drift, which is often advanced as an example of market irrationality, can arise even if traders act rationally on their information. Specifically, we show that in the presence of share supply variations which are unrelated to information, there is a positive correlation between the unexpected component of current public signals and future price changes. Such a correlation arises from the fact that while prices reveal private information that cannot be found in public signals, non-information based trading distorts the information content of prices relative to the implications of both private and public information. Under these circumstances, markets may appear semi-strong inefficient and slow to respond to earnings announcements even though information is processed in a timely and efficient manner. Our findings correspond well with previously documented empirical evidence and suggest that the robustness of earnings-based anomalies may be rational outcomes of varying uncertain share supply.     

Incentives for voluntary disclosure

Rule l0b-5 of the 1934 Securities and Exchange Act allows investors to sue firms for misrepresentation or omission. Since firms are principal–agent contracts between owners – contract designers – and privately informed managers, owners are the ultimate firms’ voluntary disclosure strategists. We analyze voluntary disclosure equilibrium in a game with two types of owners: expected liquidating dividends motivated (VMO) and expected price motivated (PMO). We find that Rule l0b-5: (i) does not deter misrepresentation and may suppress voluntary disclosure or, (ii) induces some firms to adopt a partial disclosure policy of disclosing only bad news or only good news.     

完善农业投入保障体系的思考

农业投入是农业经济增长的基本因素 ,农业要持续发展 ,必须以健全完善的农业投入保障体系为支撑。但在具体实施中 ,投入往往被削弱。笔者试图提出完善农业投入保障体系的基本思路及对策建议 ,以保证农业投入到位 ,促进我国农业的可持续发展     

群体性事件的生成土壤与理性应对

对群体性事件做清晰的概念界定,并基于现有文献对类型归属做明确的划分。深刻阐述社会转型的冲突与调适、刚性稳定的利益悖论、公共危机治理的处置失当、社会心理失衡的非理性应对是引发群体性事件的深层诱因,以资从制度规范和实践应对的维度,提出建构和完善群体性事件处置的政策体系,解释了强化群体性事件处置的操控性技术的可行性,并借鉴国外群体性事件处置的理论技巧,提出坚持"现场第一"原则、"处境化"思维、警察权的配制与使用等操作化建议,以此使各地应对群体性事件的有效经验制度化,实现国家长治久安。     

Dialectical mind can be sweet toward crisis‐associated products/brands

Consumers’ thinking style (e.g., dialectical thinking), which is fundamental to cognition, has been paid inadequate attention in the consumer literature. This research explores the impact of dialectical thinking on Chinese consumer responses toward crisis‐associated products/brands. Findings in three experimental studies indicate that, in comparison to those primed with nondialectical thinking, consumers primed with dialectical thinking report higher levels of purchase intention and trust for a crisis‐associated product/brand. This is the case not just for products with Chinese cultural background, but also for products with western cultural background. Consumers’ perceived severity of crises moderates the impact of dialectical thinking, with a stronger impact in a highly severe crisis situation than in a less severe one. A survey study indicates a similar pattern. These findings are important in suggesting ways of encouraging Chinese consumers to be insistent on quality standard in order to better protect their consumer rights, and moreover, for multinational corporations on how best to respond and formulate strategies of handling product‐harm crises in the Chinese market.     

内蒙古国有林区经济转型思路及对策研究

当前,内蒙古大兴安岭林区虽然经过天保工程的实施,有效缓解了林区“两危”。但由于天保工程建设的局限性和林区思想观念不新等主客观原因,林区经济转型还不到位,林区发展的速度还不快,与全国经济和社会快速发展的形势相比还有很大差距。首先说明了林区经济转型发展提出的背景,然后分析了林区当前形势和存在的主要问题,最后阐述了林区经济转型的思路及对策。