中国面临的反倾销形势与对策

近年来国外对我国企业的反倾销有不断上升的趋势 ,给我国外贸出口造成了不利影响。我国企业应认真分析面临的反倾销形势并积极采取对策 ,才能在国际市场中维护自身的利益     

完善反规避立法,预防变相倾销

由倾销与反倾销冲突衍生的规避反倾销措施与反规避反倾销措施正越来越受到各国的关注。我国在相关立法中对反规避进行了规范,但与美国和欧盟的反规避立法相比尚有较大差距。为赶上世界反规避立法水平,使我国企业能够更好地参与国际竞争,我国可从以下几个方面来完善我国反规避立法:1.明确规避与反规避的概念;2采取例举法明确规定规避行为的种类。3.健全反规避措施的程序;4.明确反规避规则的空间效力。     

从反倾销调查看会计目标的"决策有用观"

在反倾销调查过程中,涉诉企业提供的相关证明材料涉及大量的会计信息。由于中外会计核算方法、会计制度（会计准则）以及会计业务涵盖内容的不同,调查者在利用会计信息判断时需按照“决策有用观”进行调整。该文以反倾销调查为例,分析了会计目标“决策有用观”的适用性,并提出了改进的措施。     

我国走出倾销与反倾销困境的现实选择

我国在进口和出口两个层面频繁遭遇倾销和反倾销损害。通过深化改革减少“非市场经济地位”的负面影响,着力构建产业核心竞争力,实现外贸集约化增长,健全良性的产业协调机制和灵活的诉讼抗辩机制,并结合WTO求完善我国反倾销法律体系,是我国走出倾销与反倾销困境的现实选择。     

倾销与反倾销的经济学分析及其对策

反倾销作为反不正当竞争的手段近几年愈演愈烈,我国业巳成为国外反倾销的最大受害国。作者认为：倾销有其存在的合理性,反倾销根本不能在长期内起到保护国内竞争工业的作用,其实质是基于国别的贸易保护。另外,反倾销也会导致社会福利的下降及贸易纠纷的产生。针对现阶段情况,作者提出了相应的对策：既要积极应对国外的反倾销指控,又要加强我国的反倾销力度。     

Revisiting the Impact of Order Effects on Sensitivity to Scope: A Contingent Valuation of a Common‐Pool Resource

While many studies have employed stated preferences methods to estimate the value of non‐market ecosystem goods and services, contingent valuation (CV) still generates a significant amount of criticism. Besides ethical concerns, two of the key criticisms relate to insensitivity to scope and order effects. We examine the expectation that the presence of order effects in stepwise disclosure procedures affects the degree of scope sensitivity. We use data from a CV exercise asking farmers in Southern Spain to value two different levels of guarantee of water supply for irrigation in a context of water scarcity. We find that despite order effects being present, they do not affect the existence or the degree of sensitivity to scope. We conclude that, in the light of the mixed evidence found in the literature and the results of our study, it does not seem justified to ascribe order effects and their connection with sensitivity to scope to study design alone (e.g. step‐wise versus advanced disclosure, top‐down versus bottom‐up). The nature of the environmental good under valuation also matters. Our study of irrigation water as a common‐pool resource suggests that, when clear private benefits also exist, these appear to override any ‘good cause dumping effect’ that might arise from the public good component.     

Grassroots innovations in the informal economy: insights from value theory

ABSTRACT

The scholarship on innovation hitherto has prioritized exchange value, scalability and large scale commercialization, overlooking the other significant human centric values discussed in 'value theory'. Consequently, innovations in the informal economy are often undermined due to their inability to generate exchange values. This paper identifies and examines the suitability of the nuanced set of values discussed in value theory for informal sector grassroots innovations. Based on ten years of ethnographic research in different parts of Jammu and Kashmir in India, we find that these innovations generate a diverse set of values, ranging from use value to socially embedded reciprocal exchange value to different forms of relational and non-relational intrinsic values. At a juncture when strengthening alternative innovation approaches occupies a priority, these findings have important bearing on innovation policy scholarship.     

The welfare effects of U.S. antidumping duties

Antidumping duties are among the most frequently used nontariff barriers to trade. Despite this, empirical analysis of the welfare effects of antidumping duties has been very limited. This paper helps close this gap by computing the welfare effects of 30 U.S. antidumping duties. These effects are computed using a Dixit-Stiglitz type model of preferences in conjunction with data from the International Trade Commission. The paper finds that the import relief provided by antidumping duties is small in comparison to the losses imposed on U.S. consumers.     

反生态倾销的特点及应对对策研究

鉴于反生态倾销对中国的巨大影响,我们应采取积极的措施予以应对:搞绿色政治,加强环境领导力,树立环保法治意识,走市场化道路发展环保,大力引进国外先进的环保技术和管理经验,加强环保宣传教育,培育环保意识,通过这些措施,我们才能从根本上绕过反生态倾销壁垒,处理好环境保护和经济发展的关系,使人与人、人与社会、人与环境处于一种和谐有序的氛围中。     

EU Anti‐dumping Measures against ASEAN Countries: Impact on Trade Flows*

In the present paper, anti‐dumping (AD) duties levied by the European Commission against products from ASEAN countries in the period 1991–2001 have been considered. The ASEAN countries were among the countries most targeted by AD measures imposed by the EU in the 1990s. A panel regression has been applied to estimate the impact of AD duties on trade in some 12 products that have been subject to AD duties targeting ASEAN countries in the period considered. A significant negative impact of AD duties is found, on both the value and the quantity of imports from ASEAN countries. Our estimation provides some (although not overwhelming) indications of trade diversion in favor of EU countries, but no evidence of trade diversion in favor of non‐targeted non‐EU countries.