Systems approach to pro-poor land reforms: A concept paper

There has been renewed interest in the academic discourse on land reforms due to recent high profile works suggesting a positive correlation between reforms and poverty reduction. Land is held under different tenure regimes in different regions, countries and communities. These are often in the form of community tenure, state tenure, individual tenure or a mixture of two or three of them. However, land reformers are in constant debate as to which of the three offers the most appropriate pathway to poverty reduction. The policy outcomes of such debates have been to superimpose one tenure option over the other in differing situations. This article conceptualises a metaphorical approach to land reforms grounded on general systems theory. It advocates for contextualised methodological rigour and an approach to land reforms reliant on the influencing variables of alternative land tenure regimes as opposed to wanton superimposition of one form of tenure over the other.     

基于灰关联分析与D-S证据理论的多传感器雷达辐射源识别方法

本文涉及中国公司针对美国商务部裁决产自中国的罐装蘑菇构成倾销的司法审查的案件,文章对该案的基本案情、推理理由、法院判决进行了归纳,并就我国企业如何利用美国反倾销的司法审查的程序进行了简要评述。     

Determinants of students’ entrepreneurial intention to compete in a fast-pitch competition

Despite the heightened popularity of entrepreneurship education, there remain open questions regarding best practices in co-curricular programs. Using the theory of planned behavior, the authors examine how students’ intention is shaped to increase the likelihood of participation in entrepreneurship co-curricular programs. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first to examine the relation between entrepreneurial identity and entrepreneurial intention theory. They find the popular personality trait, openness, is related to ambition, which reveals the interaction between personal elements (personality/identity) and contextual elements (aspirations to success/intention), a novel finding in the literature. This further illustrates the interconnectedness between the theory of planned behavior and the entrepreneurial event model     

建筑工程无标底招标理论与实践

随着中国建筑业管理体制改革的不断深化，招投标制度在中国得以推广应用，但在招投标机制方面还存在不足，有待完善。文章通过无标底招投标的博弈论基础，分析了无标底招标的意义和作用，同时对无标底招标的实施提出了一些相应的措施和建议，最后指出，随着中国加入WTO，与国际接轨，推广无标底招投标方法是我国建筑业招投标制度改革的当务之急。     

以法学理论的独立性为视角透析中国法学理论的发展方向

“任何一种法思考都不可避免的带有它得以塑造的历史气候”,中国法理学的发展从一开始就被不知不觉的限制在历史可能性与规定性的界限之内。中国法理学在发展之初,由于受历史条件的限制,移植西方法理学的模式,甚至盲目照搬苏联的学科建制模式,把“国家与法的理论”合二为一,法理学并没有作为一门独立的学科而存在。从揭示这一现象并指明其危害入手,按照历史线索记述法理学的独立过程,从而用现代人的眼光对中国法理学的未来给予一个前瞻性的描述。     

网络会计的发展与会计假设理论的松动

网络会计是依托在互联网环境下对各种交易和事项进行确认、计量和披露的会计活动。网络会计的发展彻底改变了实现会计目标的手段和途径。它能够帮助企业实现报账、查账、审计、报表等远程处理 ;事中动态会计核算与实时在线财务管理 ;支持电子单据与电子货币 ;改变传统财务会计信息的获取与利用方式。同时 ,对会计工作的基本前提———会计假设理论也产生了巨大冲击。为适应这种会计环境要求 ,必须对会计假设理论重新认识和界定     

基于灰色系统理论的旅游客源预测模型--以中国入境旅游客源为例

本文基于灰色系统理论,以中国1978年以来入境客源为例,建构了旅游客源预测的灰色模型,并与常用的线性模型的预测精度进行了定量对比。所得基本结论为:①旅游系统是灰色系统,灰色系统理论是研究旅游现象的有力工具;②中国入境客源灰色GM(1,1)模型的预测精度高于线性模型;③就灰色预测而言,如果原始数据列较长(例如21年),对原始数据进行平滑处理所得预测模型精度较高,而对原始数据进行取自然对数的处理所得模型预测精度较低;如果原始数据列较短(例如5年),对原始数据进行取自然对数的预处理所得模型预测精度较高。本文所得结论对其他旅游序列预测应该具有一定的借鉴与参考价值。     

Study on Principal-agent Mechanism in Chinese Private Enterprises

Based on the principal-agent theory, this paper analyzes the current situation and the developing trends of Chinese private enterprises. It points out the obstacles confronted by Chinese private enterprise in setting up the principal-agent mechanism and proposes the corresponding solutions to these problems.     

对湖南培育发展战略性新兴产业的思考

战略性新兴产业已作为经济增长的新动力、新支点。湖南如何优化战略性新兴产业的空间布局,实现重大技术突破,转变指导理论等,对培育发展战略性新兴产业具有重要的意义。     

Equilibrium coalition structures in the presence of foreign direct investment

This paper incorporates foreign direct investment (FDI) into the examination of trading bloc formation with endogenously determined coalition structures. In so doing, we build a three-country model, in which firms serve foreign markets either by exporting or undertaking FDI, and consider a coalition formation game with the Coalition Proof Nash Equilibrium as an equilibrium concept. We find that the equilibrium coalition structure varies upon firms characterization before and after the formation of a trading bloc. As in the literature, when all firms are exporters in the pre- and post-formation, bilateralism can be an equilibrium outcome. However, when trade barriers are not so high as to be trade-prohibitive and the environment is favorable to multinational activities in the pre- or post-formation, only global free trade will prevail as an equilibrium coalition structure.