浅议旅游院校产学研相结合

产学研相结合是现代高等教育发展的一个重要趋势,是提高人才培养质量和科研水平以及增强学校办学能力的有效措施。旅游院校产学研三结合的形式应由市场经济环境的客观需要来决定,可以考虑多种形式。同时,产学研三结合还应注意三个方面的问题     

区域经济地理学的学科性质与任务

学科的性质与任务是任何学科发展首先面临的,也是经常关注的问题。区域地理是地理学中最古老最核心的部分,学科的发展必须继承地域性、综合性与地域综合思想的地理学传统。区域经济地理学又是地理学中非常年轻而又与经济学交叉的学科,一是说明这门学科富有活力,面对当今诸多的社会经济问题,发展活力很大;二是要在学科交叉渗透过程中,搞清区域经济地理学与区域经济学(经济方向)的联系与区别,以便更自觉地发展地理科学。在区域经济地理学发展过程中,要处理好传统与创新的关系,引进、消化与吸收的关系和学科建设与参与实践关系。文本对"新经济地理学"进行了评析,认为"新经济地理学"是主流经济学与区域经济学(经济方向)的新发展,但不是主流经济地理学的新发展。他们的一些主要理论与模型和一些新的概念有理论指导与借鉴意义,但须经过消化、吸收、改造,使它变为地理学的理论内容方有意义。学科的首要任务是进行学科理论体系建设,以之立足于世界科学之林;积极参与社会经济实践,增强学科的理论与实践基础;肩负着提高全民族发展与培养人才的任务。     

The two sides of academic research: do basic and applied activities complement each other?

It is generally acknowledged that the cuts in government funding for research implemented in several European countries will induce academic researchers to increase their interaction with non academic entities to promote the acquisition of external funding for research. Indirectly this implies that there will be a shift in the focus of academic scientific activity from basic to applied research via private research contracts and consultancy work. The aim of our paper is to assess the extent of the trade-off between basic research and applied activity in academic research departments. We use data for the universe of Italian academic departments over the period 2006–2011 and estimate whether increased applied activity is substituting or complementing basic research activity. We provide empirical evidence of a strong substitution effect for life sciences departments and, to a lesser extent, for engineering and technology departments, while there does not seem to be evidence of a substitution effect for departments whose scientific activity revolves around basic science.     

中国自然保护地规划的回顾与对比研究

中国自然保护地历经60余年的发展,形成了多部门主导、保护类型多样的自然保护地体系。面对机构改革和以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系建立的契机,传统规划的经验积累为新规划体系的构建提供了借鉴的可能。通过回溯机构改革前各类自然保护地规划,对比分析其规划结构体系,并从人地关系视角切入,分析各类规划针对保护对象、保护利用强度,以及社会发展调控上的差异,总结各类自然保护地规划的既有经验,为新时期规划体系的重构提供支撑。     

高科技企业成长性评价研究综述与展望

本文参考现有的国内外研究文献,首先,总结学者们关于高科技企业成长性内涵的界定;然后 ,从技术创新能力、经营绩效、竞争能力、外部环境支撑、核心竞争力与信用风险等研究视 角,以及财务与非财务指标两个维度,全面梳理高科技企业成长性评价体系研究现状,对高 科技企业成长性评价体系研究现状进行评述;最后,进一步提出高科技企业成长性评价体系 设计框架的研究构想。     

The effects of technological turbulence and breadth on supply chain technology acceptance and adoption

The current empirical study examines the intention to use and subsequent implementation of a supply chain technology. Specifically, the authors extend the technology acceptance model (TAM) to incorporate the state of the technology environment (technological turbulence) and the extent to which other supply chain technologies have already been adopted by the firm (technological breadth). A series of seemingly unrelated regressions (SUR) were used to analyze survey data from 195 respondents. The results show that in technologically turbulent environments, the relationships between the firm's perceived usefulness and ease of use and the firm's intention to use a supply chain technology are stronger. The study also finds that the relationship between the firm's intention to use a supply chain technology and the implementation of the technology is weaker in firms with greater technological breadth.     

Designing futures: Inquiry in climate change communication

There are many barriers and challenges associated with climate change communication focused on promoting community-based action for sustainable futures. Of particular interest is the challenge to embed community perspectives in a communication process of climate change solutions. In this paper we argue that 3D interactive simulations using design inquiry as a development process, can be an effective way of communicating climate change solutions and multiple community responses. People are more likely to engage with the challenges associated with complexity of climate change at the local level when their perspectives are integrated into viable and multiple pathways for action. Future scenarios of change processes situated in local experiences in compelling and interactive ways can be disseminated holistically by making links between scientific, social, political, economic and cultural elements. Design inquiry, as a research approach, integrates contextual knowledge into communication processes to aid imagining, re-thinking and reembodying viable pathways that explore the kinds of futures we collectively envision. This paper examines the contributions that design inquiry makes to climate change communication using an interactive simulation environment for designing futures. We discuss these ideas using the example of the Future Delta project, a virtual 3D environment that enables the exploration and simulation of multiple community-based climate change solutions in the Corporation of Delta, British Columbia.     

行动研究与教师发展的关系研究

行动研究是近年来国外发展起来的一种教学理论研究方法,并逐渐成为促进教师专业化发展的有效途径。教师专业化发展的关键环节就是反思。行动研究能够促进教师改进教学,提高对自己行动的反省效果和分析、解决问题的能力,扩展专业知识和技能,提高自身专业素质,实现专业上的自我发展和自我完善。     

Disciplining: A question of ethics?

The importance of evaluating a discipline system from an ethical perspective is considered. Disciplinary practices in contemporary organizations are frequently characterized by managers having to choose from among alternative courses of corrective action. Since the selected alternative may have serious consequences for the individuals involved, its rightness or wrongness is of concern. The pattern of these choices reflects the overall disciplinary practice of the organization, and is an issue that warrants attention from an ethical perspective. Basic schools of thought that influence contemporary discipline practices are discussed and suggestions are made for conducting an evaluation of the ethical nature of a discipline system.     

古希腊文学中人文精神对和谐社会构建作用研究

古希腊文明是西方文化的源头,是世界文化史上永恒的丰碑,古希腊文学突出地表现了古希腊人对宇宙、自然与人生的理解与思考,其中蕴涵着他们较为原始的精神、心理、情感和文化的内容.追求世俗自由,实现自己的价值与尊 严成为其文学精神的主要特征,这种以世俗个体自由为重心的人文精神,就是古希腊文化的根本精神,也是中国构建以 人为本的和谐社会的出发点.研究分析古希腊文学中的人文精神,将对中国现代和谐社会的建构起积极的作用.