Contemporary University Strategising: The Financial Imperative

This paper examines the financially focused strategies now evident amongst institutions competing for space in the global higher education system. In their search for increasing financial self‐sufficiency, universities and other higher education providers are examined for their primary competitive strategies. The study provides comprehensive evidence of their cost and operating efficiency strategies, facilitated by increasingly pervasive financial performance accountability systems. The primary operational strategies of teaching and research are found to have been transmogrified into strategies of customised education and research that is primarily focused upon and measured in terms of its funds generation. These trends contribute to complex performance management and accountability challenges as universities’ senior managers balance their internal financial ambitions with the expectations of external stakeholders, while simultaneously projecting sanitised imagery through corporate public relations strategies.     

近二十年来国内森林公园旅游研究综述

从森林公园基本理论问题、森林公园旅游者和旅游客体、旅游开发对森林公园的影响、森林公园旅游解说系统等方面对近二十年来国内有关森林公园旅游的研究作系统综述,并对此方向的研究进行了展望。     

Some predictors of SMJ article impact

Article impact is becoming an increasingly popular metric for assessing a scholar's influence, yet little is known about its properties or the factors that affect it. This study tests whether author, article, and methodological attributes influence the impact of SMJ articles, defined as summed counts of article citations. Findings reveal that authors having fewer, more‐often cited articles tended to have SMJ articles that received the most citations. In addition, whether an article appears in a regular or a special issue is not a stable predictor of its impact. Moreover, empirical articles that test primary data, control for more threats to internal validity, and have higher statistical power tend to receive more citations. Further, an article's long‐term impact oftentimes becomes apparent shortly after its publication. Overall, the findings provide new insights into the determinants of impact and its temporal qualities and help explain some of the differences between high and average impact articles. The findings also underscore the need for transparency between author publication strategies (article volume, impact) and the requirements of his/her institution. Implications for authors, reviewers, editors, and administrative evaluation are offered. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

What makes a good case study? A positivist review of qualitative case research published in Industrial Marketing Management, 1971-2006

Business-to-business marketing research has a long tradition of using qualitative case studies. Industrial Marketing Management (IMM) has actively encouraged the use of case methods, resulting in many important theoretical advances in the field. However, debate still rages over what constitutes “good case research”. This article addresses this issue from a positivist standpoint. We examine the how authors address issues of quality in the 105 qualitative case studies published in IMM between 1971 and 2006. Four periods were identified: 1971-1979, 1980-1989, 1990-1999, and 2000-2006. Findings demonstrate that, from a positivist viewpoint, there has been a steady improvement in how authors addressed issues of research quality in published qualitative case studies. Suggestions for changes in data presentation, reviewer expectations, the IMM reviewer feedback form, and the use of web-based appendices containing data pertinent to reader judgments of research quality are suggested.     

农村医疗救助制度研究综述

2003年以来,农村医疗救助制度逐渐成为我国理论研究的热点。众多学者从不同的角度和层次对农村医疗救助制度进行研究。文章回顾了我国学者对农村医疗救助制度研究中的四个问题——建立农村医疗救助的必要性、农村医疗救助的基本框架、实施效果、制度创新及模式,指出今后农村医疗救助制度的研究趋势。     

我国弱势群体权益维护问题探析

在我国经济社会发生巨大变革的转型时期,我国社会出现了一个主要由农民、残障人群、失业人群、老年群体等人群组成的弱势群体,他们在社会、政治生活中处于不利地位,权益受到公权力和强势群体的侵害,维权之路坎坷艰辛。弱势群体是影响稳定大局的重要因素,维护弱势群体权益的主要措施有转变政府职能、完善社会制度,疏通、拓宽利益表达渠道,大力发展弱势群体组织等。     

长三角地区汽配产业集群发展模式比较研究——以上海嘉定、杭州萧山为例

文章从产业集聚规模、产出效益、主体特征、外资依存度、外贸出口方式和自主创新能力等方面比较分析了上海嘉定和杭州萧山汽配产业集群发展的特点。文章认为,长三角地区汽配产业集群的发展,应加强协调,加快建设长三角地区汽车零配件产业带;借鉴优势、防范风险,提高汽配产业集群质量;围绕国内国际需求,巩固现有市场,拓展新兴市场;加快产业结构调整,提升产业高度和国际竞争力;联合开展科技研友,抢占低碳和新能源汽车技术创新制高点;优化企业投融资环境,促进民营资本做大做强。     

循环经济体系下的企业逆物流运行模式创新研究

在日益稀缺的资源环境下,经济的发展模式逐渐从粗放型转向集约型,发展循环经济成为了一种．必然趋势。在循环经济体系下,从产品到再生资源这一过程需要依赖逆物流的有效运作来完成,由于逆物流的交易成本较高、技术处理水平较低,以及质量标准与监管问题日益凸现,在现阶段企业逆物流的运作尚处于摸索阶段。为建立起一个有效的企业逆物流激励机制,文章就逆物流的运行模式提出三个层面的创新：宏观视角的政府战略导向机制;中观视角的行业协会战略规划机制;微观视角的企业战略部署机制。     

广东省外商直接投资、环境规制与技术创新

运用协整等计量分析方法实证研究广东省技术创新产出及其影响因素和负外部性的关系。实证结果表明,科技使用额对广东省技术创新产出能力的提升具有推动作用;实际外商直接投资水平和环境规制能力对广东省技术创新产出能力的提升具有抑制作用。同时,科技使用额、实际外商直接投资水平、环境规制能力和广东省技术创新产出能力之间不存在显著的格兰杰因果关系;广东省实际外商直接投资水平的变化会引起广东省环境规制能力变化。     

国内粤港澳大湾区研究综述——基于CiteSpace的知识图谱分析

粤港澳大湾区作为国家战略,引起众多研究者的关注。本文以CNKI数据库中"粤港澳大湾区"主题的CSSCI和核心期刊论文为样本,运用CiteSpace可视化软件进行文献计量分析。研究结果表明,当前我国在该领域的学者和研究机构主要集中在广东省内;研究学科以经济学为主导;研究热点聚焦于粤港澳大湾区建设的战略和目标、国际湾区建设的经验借鉴、机制协同和制度衔接以及一些重点研究领域。未来在研究内容、研究视角和研究方法等方面仍有很大空间。