刍议中小企业发展中的金融支持问题

本文从中小企业的融资特征出发，通过分析造成中小企业融资困难的两大因素(信息不对称和金融体系的结构)的解决方式，提出一个满足不同规模企业融资需求的多层级的金融市场体系，并且在中小企业这一层级的金融市场中，构筑多元化的金融体系，应是适合中小企业发展的有效的金融体系结构。在此基础上，对我国建立多层级多元化的中小企业金融支持体系进行了一些思考。     

我国融资性担保机构绩效评价实证研究——以江苏省为例

融资性担保机构的经营绩效在不同地区往往存在一定的差异,需要政府出台有差别的政策来促进其发展。从江苏省苏南、苏中和苏北分别选取了6家融资性担保机构,运用因子分析法对它们的经营绩效进行评价。针对三个地区担保机构经营绩效表现的不同,提出提升江苏省不同地区担保机构经营绩效的制度创新路径,对我国其他地区也有较大的借鉴意义。     

Residents' place image: a cluster analysis and its links to place attachment and support for tourism

While there is a plethora of studies segmenting the lucrative tourism market, limited attention has been given to identifying potential segments of local residents based on their image of the place they live in as a tourist destination. This study aims to address this gap by (a) clustering local residents of a tourist destination based on their images of that place; and (b) identifying whether those image-based resident groups share similar/different levels of place attachment and intentions toward tourism (support for tourism, intention to recommend it to others). Analysis was based on a sample of 368 residents of Eilat, Israel. The findings suggest the presence of three resident groups with different images of Eilat – called Nature Aesthete, Appreciator, and Critical – and provide support that these groups exhibit dissimilar levels of attachment and intentions/behavior toward tourism. The Appreciator (residents with the most favorable image) were reported exhibiting higher levels of place attachment, support for tourism and were more likely to recommend their place to others as a tourist destination than the Critical (residents with the least favorable image). The implications of these findings to tourism theory and practice are discussed.     

Residents’ attitudes toward future tourism development in terms of community well-being and attachment

This study explores residents’ attitudes toward future tourism development based on their community well-being (CWB) and community attachment. Focusing on the case of Gamcheon Culture Village in Busan, South Korea, which was developed during an urban regeneration project in 2009, an exploratory factor analysis was conducted. The main findings of this study are: (1) CWB is supported by five variables including income effects, social participation, safety service, infrastructure service, and environmental effect; (2) not only does CWB influence community attachment but attachment also effects residents’ attitudes; and (3) the most effective variable of CWB is income effect, and safety service for community attachment. These results can help to provide effective strategies to encourage residents to have positive attitudes about further tourism development in a community-based tourism destination.     

The effects of acculturation and uncertainty avoidance on foreign resident choice for Korean foods

This study attempts to identify dining-out patterns among foreign residents in South Korea, examining the differences in foreign residents’ attitudes toward Korean foods and behavioral intentions to patronize Korean restaurants based on their acculturation and uncertainty avoidance levels. The results show that foreign residents in South Korea dine out frequently and intend to revisit Korean restaurants. However, the high acculturation group has a more positive attitude toward, better understanding of, and more preference for Korean foods than the low acculturation group. Satisfaction, revisiting, and recommendation intentions for Korean restaurants are higher among the high acculturation group than the low. The low uncertainty avoidance group spends more money for dining out than the high uncertainty avoidance group, who perceive Korean foods as expensive. Attitudes toward, understanding of, and preference for Korean foods, do not differ significantly between the two uncertainty avoidance groups; nor do satisfaction and behavioral intentions to Korean restaurants.     

关于"经济发展促进休闲质量提升"一般认识的实证研究——以经济发达的广东省为例

本文以经济发达的广东省为例,对其居民休闲生活的以下方面进行了研究:居民对休闲的认识;居民对闲暇时间的利用,闲暇时间的活动参与;居民对当前休闲生活的评价;影响其休闲生活的障碍;居民对未来休闲生活的期望。研究采用问卷方式,调查广东省居民闲暇时间内的生活状况,发现尽管广东省是中国目前经济最发达的省份之一,但是居民的休闲生活并没有得到很好的改善,其质量并没有随着国民经济的发展而提升。居民对现时的休闲生活并不感到满意,并期望其休闲生活质量得到很大提高。     

数字金融能够促进企业绿色投资吗？——基于中国重污染行业上市公司的实证研究

数字金融实现了金融资源的高效配置,为重污染企业实现绿色转型提供了新机遇。基于2011—2021年中国重污染行业沪深A股723家上市公司的面板数据,实证分析数字金融发展对重污染企业绿色投资的影响及其传导机制。研究结果证实,数字金融发展能够显著提高重污染企业绿色投资水平,并通过一系列稳健性检验后该结论仍然成立。作用机制检验结果表明,数字金融可以通过缓解融资约束、抑制企业金融化进而提高重污染企业绿色投资水平。进一步分析发现,环境规制、分析师关注度正向调节了数字金融对重污染企业绿色投资的促进效果;数字金融仅对重污染行业中国有企业和大规模企业的绿色投资水平存在显著作用。最后,基于研究结论,提出推动数字金融发展与企业绿色投资的相关建议。     

供应链融资意义下的企业收益

供应链融资服务是一种新型的银行金融产品服务,是实现中小企业资金市场化的有效切入点。本文根据企业间的供应链构架建立了供应链融资意义下的收益模型,分析了融资企业努力水平与合作企业、金融机构等诸要素之间的相关关系,引入供应链努力水平均衡线概念,在此基础上,分析了企业获取最大收益的有效途径。     

城市更新项目投融资模式的研究综述

城市更新是新时期城市转型发展的必由之路,也是城市自我调节与提升的内在要求.然而,我国现有的诸多城市建设与管理制度是改革开放以来为支持大规模、快速城镇化进程而确立的,在应对城市发展转型时表现出越来越强的不适应性,对城市更新工作形成一定阻力,致使各地更新进程不时陷入困境.如何建立体系化的城市更新制度以有效推进更新活动秩序化...     

股票市场、融资模式与产业结构升级——基于中国A股市场的经验证据

本文采用面板数据这一分析工具从区域的层面研究了我国股市融资模式对产业结构升级的影响。在考虑了异质性偏误、遗漏变量和省际特性之后,本文的实证结果发现股票市场融资与我国产业结构升级之间存在正向相关,这种相关性在不同的股市融资模式下又不同:在审批制模式下相关而不显著,而在核准制下通过了1%的显著性检验。这说明我国股市融资模式由审批制向核准制的市场化演进起到了推进产业结构升级的作用;另外,本文的研究还发现,我国股市融资率越高的地区,产业升级的效应越是明显。