新经济地理学框架下跨国公司区位选择因素分析

中国作为全球最大货物贸易国和最大外汇储备国,许多跨国公司纷纷来华投资。虽然受疫情的影响,在世界经济出现严重衰退和部分地区出现暂时停摆现象,但在华投资势头强劲,总额占世界首位。区位选择与对外直接投资之间存在着不可分离的关系,是跨国公司在海外投资时必须考虑的重要环节。良好地利用外资可以促进我国在经济上的国际交流,拉动区域经济增长和协调发展,所以研究跨国公司在中国选址时的参考因素具有实质意义。     

基于CiteSpace的研发效率的研究热点及演变趋势可视化分析

基于中国知网上2003—2018年以研发效率为主题的学术期刊,运用CiteSpace软件,通过共现关键词、聚类分析、突现词演进等对研发效率展开可视化的科学计量分析,揭示15年间的研发效率研究热点及其演进的过程,探究研发效率未来发展趋势.研究发现,关键词的研究较为紧密,研发效率整体发展呈现出3个阶段,未来"研发创新"和"技术创新"依旧是前沿热点,但机构和学者之间缺乏交流合作.     

Financial performances,entrepreneurial factors and coping strategy to survive in the COVID-19 pandemic: case of Vietnam

Vietnam has been one of a few countries that successfully contained the COVID-19 pandemic. However, aggressive measurements against the pandemic were at the expense of economic activities and companies’ financial performances. This cross-sectional study uses a survey of 672 companies in Vietnam and the logistic regression model to explore companies’ coping strategy choices based on their degree of financial distress, companies’ profiles, entrepreneurial factors, and the interactions between them. The results suggest that companies predominantly selected cost-cutting strategies to deal with the economic shutdown. However, the interactions between financial and entrepreneurial factors could significantly increase the likelihood of selecting growth-focused strategies. Besides, when facing a global pandemic such as COVID-19, managers’ perceptions about the spillover effects of global risks were much more impactful than local risks on companies’ coping strategy selections. This paper can help to inform managers to better deal with the aftermath of the COVID-19 outbreak.     

Time-varying comovement and changes of comovement structure in the Chinese stock market: A causal network method

The driving force for the comovement in stock returns is a long-standing debate between classical asset pricing theory and behavioral finance theory. It has become critically important recently for understanding systemic risk and risk contagion in the market. In this study, we propose complex networks enabled new methods to measure the causal comovement of individual stocks and the comovement structure of the market, which facilitate the examination of all kinds of hypotheses of comovement theories in a unified framework. Using a sample of the Chinese stock market from Jan. 1, 2006 to Dec. 31, 2016, we find that the degree of comovement generally intensifies over time, with a drastic increase from 2011 to 2015, while the comovement structure of the market changes with different market situations. Most importantly, our study reveals the driving force of causal comovement among individual stocks; that is, sentiment-based factors related to the market index indeed induce excess causal comovement in returns beyond that can be justified by fundamental factors including beta coefficient, book-to-market ratio, liquidity, profitability and volatility. Our study also reveals the determinants of comovement structure, which are attributable to the change of investors' behaviors in different periods. It turns out that investors in the Chinese stock market care about risk-return relationship in normal periods, while they seem to care only about risk in crisis periods.     

萤石矿研究综述

从矿床类型、控矿因素、成矿物质来源及找矿方法等多个方面对萤石矿床进行了系统阐述,并提出了存在的主要问题,以期为今后的萤石找矿工作有所帮助。     

浅析茶叶名字英译的影响因素

源远流长的茶文化一直是每个中国人的骄傲,也是五千年来中国传统文化的一种独特模式。本文以漳州天福茶博物馆部分茶名英译的不同表现形式为研究对象,尝试探讨影响茶名英译策略的因素。     

An institution-based view of international entrepreneurship: A comparison of context-based and universal determinants in developing and economically advanced countries

The objective of this paper is to investigate the institutional characteristics of different geographic contexts that affect the internationalisation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The study focuses on three categories of factors: (a) sociocultural, (b) political/legal, and (c) economic. Under economic factors, it examines competitive pressures in international markets, the nature of demands in international markets, domestic resources advantages, and domestic general economic characteristics. The paper identifies universal factors that influence the internationalisation of SMEs regardless of the location of the firm. These universal factors are distinguished from context-based factors, which are specific to the particular conditions of the people/location of the firm. A comparative analysis of cases from Italy and Iran allow us to find factors that are universal, others that are Iranian context-based, and one factor specific to the Italian context. Also, our analysis suggests the existence of some factors without significant influence in either country.     

Customer segmentation for marinas: Evaluating marinas as destinations

Marinas are a significant part of marine tourism activity and they are complex organizations having a highly heterogeneous business structure with many different companies trying to provide the various services that altogether compromise the so called “marina services”. From this perspective, they can be described as destinations and analyzed with a destination marketing perspective. This study aims to conduct a benefit segmentation approach to marinas as destinations, in order to identify the existing market segments based on yachters' expectations from them. Data were collected from 261 yachters of seven marinas located on Turkey's Aegean coast in 2014. The five identified segments are labelled as socially oriented, indifferent, supportive facilities oriented, service and prestige oriented, and touristic attractiveness oriented clusters. Clusters are validated by nine independent variables that define their socio–demographic characteristics and individual motivations for traveling to marinas. The results offer important implications both for practitioners and scholars.     

供应链合作伙伴关系的实施路径及关键因素分析——零件供应商视角

实施路径和关键因素在供应链合作伙伴关系中有举足轻重的作用。分析了零件供应商在合作伙伴关系中的问题,在分析供应链合作伙伴关系的阶段基础上,构建了零件供应商供应链合作关系实施路径。通过调查问卷和统计分析的方法分析了零件供应商角度的供应链合作伙伴关系的影响因素。     

劳动力流动非金钱因素实证分析——基于结构方程

文章运用结构方程的方法研究了影响劳动力流动的非金钱因素。文章首先提出问题，指出影响劳动力流动的因素除了有经济因素以外，还有教育、卫生、社会保障和基础设施等非金钱因素；接下来，通过结构方程，对中国31个行政区域影响劳动力流动的非金钱因素的具体情况进行了实证分析；最后，得到了分析的结果，文章认为，城市基础设施、教育经费的投入、以及城乡一体的社会保障体系对劳动力流动的影响呈现出正向的关系。特别是人均住宅建筑面积的提高可以极大程度的增加劳动力的流入。另一方面，劳动力流动程度的加强对劳动力进入地区的部分行业影响也大致呈现出正向的关系。劳动力大量的进入流入地，将会导致流入地劳动力要素供给增加，尤其是具有较高素质的劳动力要素流动还会增加流入地的人力资本存量，激励当地企业增加对人力资本投资，以提高企业自身劳动力的素质。