零售业态的动态能力现状研究——基于内蒙古地区的实证调查

随着内蒙古零售业的进一步发展与成熟,零售业之间的竞争开始步入白热化阶段.为了获得生存与发展,零售店不得不努力提升自己的核心竞争力.本研究认为,动态能力能集中体现零售店的核心竞争力.本次研究采用定量与定性相结合的方法,综合反映内蒙古零售主流业态的动态能力状况.为全面了解内蒙古零售主流业态的动态能力状况,研究主要探讨了人们对自己周边零售店的总体评价水平、内蒙古零售主流业态动态能力的主要测量指标和内蒙古零售主流业态的动态能力是否存在显著性差异三个方面的内容.     

上海百货店服装零售规模研究

本文从上海百货店服装零售现状出发,在市场调研的基础上,就百货店中服装类商品的销售额、经营面积、经营服装品类、服装品牌格局四个指标进行分析,从以上四方面研究上海百货店服装零售规模发展状况,并对其特征进行总结和分析。根据本文的结论,百货店可以更加合理地调整品类布局和经营策略,服装企业可以对上海百货业中服装的格局和特点有清晰的认识,对企业未来的发展方向起到一定的参考作用。     

上海零售业商务租赁市场的研究

文章用计量模型对上海零售地产的空间价值进行了估计,用MORAN的统计方法检测空间自相关问题,并进行了均方根误差(均方根)测试,以找出最佳模型.得出结论:重要的内生变量是地产的租用年限、零售空间的面积、到达商务中心的距离、零售的种类以及不动产的区域.在本文中将会有一个新的零售研究背景的区域分类方法.本研究有助于零售物业的投资者和零售租户加深他们对于上海零售市场的理解,同时使用了空间经济计量技术,以求达到更精确计量效果.     

Retail investor information demand – speculating and investing in structured products

We study the impact of retail investor information demand on trading in bank-issued investment and leverage structured products, which are specifically designed for retail investors. Stock-specific information demand positively predicts speculative trading activity. Furthermore, we find a positive relationship between market-wide information demand and order aggressiveness and order uncertainty for speculating and investing activity. Whereas information supply is associated with speculative long positions, information demand does not induce investors to be predominantly long or short. Finally, we do not find retail investor information demand to contribute to an upward price pressure on security prices. In contrast, information supply exerts negative price pressure. Overall, retail investor trading in individual stocks is much more strongly influenced by market-wide information demand instead of firm-specific information demand. This implies a low informational efficiency of retail investor speculation and investing activity.     

Determinants of card payments

Although the development of the card payment system allows for lowering the costs of money circulation and thereby leads to significant economic gains, relatively small amount of research has been dedicated to the analysis of the determinants of this development. Therefore, the aim of the article is to seek cross-country determinants of retail card payments focusing on trust in the system. The article concentrates on two econometric models. One is constructed with the use of representative population survey data for Poland, the other is based on panel data from the EU countries in the years 2000–2012.     

Supply chain analysis of e-tailing versus retailing operation – a case study

The swift growth of e-commerce or e-tailing as a consumer retail channel has made it a serious competitor to traditional retail channels and is changing consumers’ purchasing behaviour. The purpose of this case study, based on Target and Amazon.com, is to analyse the attributes of traditional retailing, e-tailing, and hybrid supply chain models to form conclusions about the feasibility of an idealised supply chain model for the future. An integrated and generalised modelling framework is used that incorporates Six Sigma – define, measure, analyse, improve, control methodology leveraging various tools, including process flow maps, cause and effect diagram, performance efficiency metrics, failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA), and Monte Carlo simulation. Based on this analysis and research, the conclusion is that the idealised supply chain of the future may evolve into a hybrid supply chain, which includes both e-tail and retail channels. The main recommendations from this study include assessing the risks of migrating to such a hybrid supply chain and to leverage the recommended actions provided in the hybrid FMEA. To facilitate more effective and mature processes, this study can guide researchers in exhaustive empirical evaluations of hybrid supply chains, gather experiences and lessons learned for practitioners.     

我国零售业竞争力状况分析

近几年来,中国的零售业得到了快速的发展,但由于中国是一个发展中国家,各省市、地区之间发展不平衡,零售业的竞争力在各地区之间也存在着较大的差异.对于我国的本土零售企业而言,如何在激烈的市场环境下谋求自身的长远发展也就成为急需解决的问题.在运用因子分析法的基础上,对我国零售企业竞争力进行分析,并提出相关对策与建议.     

基于批零系数的城市化阶段探讨

批零系数是指同一时期批发销售额与零售销售额的比值,其变化反映了生产企业产品流通渠道长短的变化。在城市发展的初期,随着城市化率的不断提高,批零系数也不断提高;当城市化率达到一定的高度,批零系数会呈下降趋势;而到城市发展到成熟阶段,社会经济基本达到稳定的状态,批零系数也逐渐达到一个相对稳定的状态。由于城市功能、区位条件等的不同,不同的城市批零系数与城市化率的具体对应关系也有所区别。     

我国零售业政府规制机构独立性研究

零售业政府规制机构缺乏独立性是影响零售业经营效率的一个重要因素,因而当前流通体制改革应该重视零售业政府规制机构独立性建设。零售业规制机构独立性受到规制机构设置、规制立法、规制机构人员独立性等因素的制约,中国目前在这些方面还存在一些问题,应当根据政府规制机构独立性的要求,从机构设置、规制立法和规制监督体系等方面加强零售业政府规制机构的独立性建设。     

Billion Dollar Baby: Local Foods and U.S. Grocery

This study reviews consumer purchasing of locally produced foods in retail grocery stores. A U.S. sample of 590 consumers was drawn via an online survey, with structural equation modeling used to assess hypothesized relationships of attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, intention to purchase, extent of purchase, and the moderating effects of shopping channel type. Results from structural model testing suggested that all hypothesized relationships except that of purchase intention and extent of purchase were found to be significant, with group differences existing between supercenters/warehouses and farmers’ market shopping channels. Implications and future research directions are provided.