中小企业HSE管理的建立与实施

中小企业建立与实施HSE管理的关键是构建企业HSE管理体系标准,在员工中强化HSE管理理念,并遵循PDCA循环方式深入开展此项工作,以提高企业健康、安全与环境的管理水平。     

Improvements onthe Earnings Forecast Model——Based on Correlation between Financial Ratio, Auditor Opinion and Future Earnings

This paper aims to find evidence for the improvements on the present earnings forecast models through analyzing the correlation among financial ratios, auditor opinion of listed companies and their future earnings. This paper uses two statistical regression methods including Logistic model and Linear model to examine the inner interaction between financial ratios and future earnings from qualitative and quantitative perspectives respectively. Empirical tests find that financial ratios, especially ROE, can help to predict future earnings. Then we add auditor opinion variable into Logistic model to test whether going concern opinion in the auditor reports can be helpful for earnings forecast. Result shows the degree of optimistic statement of going concern opinion is significantly correlated with future earnings but with the disturbance of earnings management.     

企业信用管理制度可靠性及有效性探讨

笔者认为企业信用管理经典计算存在严重缺陷,不适合企业应用;本文通过典型案例分析,讨论企业授信制度建设、存在风险以及补救措施;对确定客户信用额度的各种方法进行分析比较并讨论其适用性及有效性。通过分析企业必须面对而又难以把握的企业信用管理核心问题,结合实际、层层深入进行探讨,为企业信用管理决策提供指导意见。     

Managing Risks in Complex Projects

Dealing effectively with risks in complex projects is difficult and requires management interventions that go beyond simple analytical approaches. This is one finding of a major field study into risk management practices and business processes of 35 major product developments in 17 high‐technology companies. Almost one‐half of the contingencies that occur are not being detected before they impact project performance. Yet, the risk‐impact model presented in this article shows that risk does not affect all projects equally but depends on the effectiveness of collective managerial actions dealing with specific contingencies. The results of this study discuss why some organizations are more successful in detecting risks early in the project life cycle, and in decoupling risk factors from work processes before they impact project performance. The field data suggest that effective project risk management involves an intricately linked set of variables, related to work process, organizational environment, and people. Some of the best success scenarios point to the critical importance of recognizing and dealing with risks early in their development. This requires broad involvement and collaboration across all segments of the project team and its environment, and sophisticated methods for assessing feasibilities and usability early and frequently during the project life cycle. Specific managerial actions, organizational conditions, and work processes are suggested for fostering a project environment most conducive to effective cross‐functional communication and collaboration among all stakeholders, a condition important to early risk detection and effective risk management in complex project situations.     

独立学院城乡大学生差异化教育管理

独立学院这个新型教育模式,在国内出现的时间只有十多年,但却得到飞速发展。早期独立学院就读学生以＂城市生＂为主。随着国家经济发展以及高考扩招等因素影响,有更多的＂农村生＂进入独立学院学习。＂城市生＂、＂农村生＂在意识形态等方面的差异,对独立学院学生教育管理工作提出更高要求,学院需要对他们进行差异化教育管理。     

“低碳经济”背景下企业实施绿色供应链管理探讨

介绍了低碳经济这个大的背景,阐述了绿色供应链的概念与目标,以及绿色供应链管理的基本内容,最后就低碳经济背景下企业应该如何实施绿色供应链管理提出了几个方面的建议。     

浅谈提升档案保护工作的策略与措施

档案是历史的真实记录,档案既具有历史性,又具有真实性,它的历史性和真实性是在人们实践活动中自然形成的,同时也是人们实践活动的凭证。档案的历史性和档案的真实性,都是通过一定的物质材料体现出来的,如果这些物质材料老化了,那么档案的历史性和真实性以及它的凭证作用也就不存在了。因此,必须要对档案特别是那些珍贵的和已经有褪化迹象的档案进行安全保护。     

南京老山林场森林生态系统适应性管理问题的探讨

由于气候变化的恶劣情况给森林生态系统和人类带来了很大的风险,本文在研究适应性管理的基础上,确定了老山森林生态系统建设的主要生态目标,综合分析了南京老山林场森林生态系统的功能,指出老山林场森林生态系统适应性管理过程中存在的问题,并提出了老山林场森林生态系统实施适应性管理的具体措施和相关的建议。     

小型水力发电厂管理模式初探

简要分析当前小型水力发电厂的生产管理现状,结合实际提出＂大公司、小电厂,区域化、中心站＂生产管理模式,介绍在此模式下的机构设置及人员配置。     

工程建设PM、CM和PMC三种模式的比较

PM、CM和PMC是三种不同的工程建设模式,产生于不同的历史阶段和市场条件,有着各自的特点和适用范围。文章介绍了三种模式的基本含义及特征,在组织、合同、工作范围以及风险和责任等方面进行了比较研究,并对三种模式的优势和适用条件进行了分析,最后强调在应用时,应根据项目的不同情况和条件来加以选择。