浅析知识经济评价指标体系

本文以新的角度从知识经济发展能力和知识经济发展水平两个方面构建知识经济指标体系。该指标体系体现了知识经济与可持续发展的关系。     

Sharing versus collaborative economy: how to align ICT developments and the SDGs in tourism?

Great hopes have been placed in the sharing economy to provide a new business model based on peer-to-peer (P2P) exchanges of underutilized assets. As a model, the sharing economy has been expected to make significant contributions to sustainability, providing new opportunities for entrepreneurship, more sustainable use of resources, and consumer co-operation in tight economic networks. However, in recent years, digital platforms have turned into the most important actors in the global sharing economy, turning global corporations, such as AirBnB, Booking, or TripAdvisor into intermediaries controlling and profiting from most transactions. Focused on accommodation, this paper conceptualizes the sharing economy in comparison to the wider collaborative economy, and discusses its social, economic, environmental, and political impacts in comparison to the sustainable development goals. It concludes that the sharing economy has great potential to make very significant contributions to sustainability, though the model is increasingly being replaced by the collaborative economy, which performs as an extension and acceleration of neoliberal economic practices.     

Research engagement,impact and sustainable tourism

In this editorial, we reflect on how the Journal of Sustainable Tourism can contribute towards sustainable tourism researchers achieving more impact with their research. We propose some changes that can be tested in, and introduced gradually and collaboratively with, the community of the editorial board and authors. To support impactful mind sets, we will promote research that reflects diverse academic communities. To promote impactful research topics, we will encourage authors to frame their submitted articles against the Sustainable Development Goals, while research that is time sensitive will be fast tracked so it can contribute to current debates. To promote impactful methodologies, we shall favour articles that use mixed methods and action research, and those that conduct longitudinal, experimental, and evaluative research. To promote impactful partnerships, we will favour multidisciplinary approaches and research that has been co-created with stakeholders. To promote impactful communication and dissemination, we will continue to build an online community on social media for sustainable tourism researchers, we will promote articles in social media to raise their visibility, and we will provide free access to those articles that are deemed to have the greatest potential to impact positively on society.     

中国市场经济体制形成与发展过程中的国际因素影响分析

中国市场经济体制形成与发展过程中受到国际因素的一定影响,世界主体的转变,经济一体化和科学技术的飞速发展对中国经济体制改革初期有一定促进作用;较为成熟的亚太模式、德国模式、美国模式市场经济体制为中国的改革指明了方向;苏东改革失败的有力借鉴,对创造性探索出一条社会主义市场经济的"中国模式"有一定的积极意义。但也不能忽视国际因素对中国市场经济体制改革形成的阻碍。     

少数民族地区民俗旅游产品游客体验质量要素体系构建研究——以凤凰为例

关注游客对民俗旅游产品的体验需求,有利于做好游客的体验管理,提升游客的体验质量,实现少数民族地区民俗旅游产品的可持续发展。以体验经济为时代背景,从游客体验角度出发,在梳理旅游体验质量影响要素的基础上,提出少数民族地区民俗旅游产品游客体验质量要素体系的理论模型假设;通过随机抽样的调查方式,采用因子分析和方差分析方法,构建了少数民族地区民俗旅游产品游客体验质量要素体系,包括产品体验、环境体验、管理体验和个人能力4个主要素;并在此基础上,提出了凤凰民俗旅游产品游客体验管理对策,即打造核心体验产品、构筑完美体验环境、加强全面体验管理和高度挑战个人能力。     

高等学校创业教育体系的构建

高等学校构建创业教育体系,是高等教育改革的深化发展,也是高等学校的历史责任。构建创业教育体系,需要从转变思想观念、完善规章制度、更新课程设置、造就师资队伍、营造环境氛围、强化保障措施等方面作出深入细致的努力。     

Roadmap for interactive exploration of sustainable development opportunities: The use of simple instruments in the complex setting of bottom-up processes in rural areas

Before embarking on the development of rural areas or regions it seems necessary to answer the following key questions: what goals of the parties involved can be realized, and where, when and how? To tackle these questions we have developed a ‘roadmap’, as part of an overall sustainable development procedure for physical planning and spatial management in rural areas. The roadmap is a tool for the process manager and the people involved. It helps to find the way in the exploration of the potential social, economic and ecological benefits of developing the area or region. The purpose of using the roadmap is to alleviate doubts about the advantages of cooperating in pursuit of sustainable development. A back-casting approach is applied to create appealing visions of the future and visualize mutual opportunities worth implementing. In this article we first describe the need for this new roadmap. We then describe its use, step by step and in some detail. An example of the exploration process is described and the strengths and weaknesses of the roadmap are discussed.     

宪政视域下的财政权规制

政府的财政权如果得不到规制,必将遭到滥用.宪政是财政权规制的根本手段,对财政权的规制是宪政的精神所在.我国宪政的缺失导致政府财政权力的滥用,必须进行财政立宪,但该进程受到政治体制与行政管理体制的制约.     

我国电信行业三网融合问题研究

随着信息技术和我国信息产业的发展,电信网、因特网、有线电视网的三网融合已成必然趋势.文章介绍了国外国家三网融合的经验,分析了我国三网融合的现状与存在的主要问题,提出应打破行业垄断,尽快使单一运营商向综合信息服务商转型.     

基于集对分析的第三方物流企业客户满意度评价研究

在分析构建第三方物流战略联盟信息系统必要性的基础上,提出系统设计的目标和原则,进而设计出基于B／S结构的系统总体框架和功能模块。最后,结合系统实际情况选择系统开发的工具以及进行安全性设计。