基于行业分布的企业网络信息安全威胁及对策研究

在互联网日益普及的今天,企业越来越重视自身的信息化建设,企业信息化的发展使得接入互联网的企业不断增长,如何保护企业信息安全成为企业发展的关键内容之一。本文采取数理统计及文本分类的方法,对来自某知名黑客论坛的300余万条数据进行分析,通过TF-IDF模型与KNN算法分类思想,得出不同行业的网络信息安全威胁程度,并划分出较低、适中以及较高三类等级。在此基础上,根据行业特点深入剖析了不同行业产生信息安全问题的原因,并提出了相应的改进措施和建议。     

Some antecedent factors that shape actors’ adoption of enterprise systems

This paper proposes a conceptual model based on technology-organization-environment (T-O-E) and institutional frameworks and examines how the traditional and isomorphic factors explain adoption of enterprise systems (ES) by service small and medium enterprise (SMEs) in Nigeria. The model extends the T-O-E framework by integrating environmental typology with institutional changes in order to recognize homologous behavior in the social systems. Logistic regression and Wald’s statistics were used to analyze the data from field survey questionnaire administered to a purposive and snow-ball sample of 262 executives. The results show that adoption of ES is significantly influenced by organizational, technological and isomorphic factors though normative and mimetic isomorphism had negative coefficients; a unit increase in the complexity of the two attracts less analogous modeling and mimicry or vice versa. The technical, economic and legitimated elements are critical adoption determinants; thus, managers make informed decisions that improve competitive advantage when they understand the institutional homogeneity that drives less efficiency in the social structure.     

Improving sustainable supply chain performance through organisational culture: A competing values framework approach

This research adopts the institutional and relational view theories to empirically test the impact of organisational culture (OC) on sustainable supply chain performance (SSCP) and further examines the impact of external integration on their relationship, drawing on a study in the food manufacturing industries in the UK and Greece. Using the mixed method approach, structural equation modelling (SEM) technique was first used to empirically analyse the data from a survey of 315 firms. In addition, insights from 11 interviews from top managers were qualitatively used as the basis to enrich and confirm the findings from the quantitative study. Our findings revealed that in the context of global supply chains only developmental, hierarchical, and group culture components of the competing values framework (CVF) as a model for assessing OC are conducive for achieving a higher SSCP. Although developmental, hierarchical and group cultures are instrumental for SSCP, a strong external integration is still required. Thus, external integration was found to mediate the relationship between the dimensions of OC and SSCP. The results further confirmed a positive relationship between all the dimensions of OC (developmental, group, hierarchical and rational culture) and external integration and a positive impact of external integration on SSCP. This research expands the institutional and relational view theories to examine the effect of OC (using CVF) on SSCP and further reveals the extent of external integration needed in the relationship to enhance SSCP in global supply chains. Supply chain managers are encouraged to adopt integrated competing values, namely, developmental, group, and hierarchical cultures to intensify the external integration in the supply chain to overcome several sustainability challenges and improve SSCP.     

瓦斯在生活中的应用及安全问题论述

本文试就瓦斯在生活中应用及安全问题进行论述。瓦斯是天然气体,通常可分为液化石油气、天然气和煤气三大类。文章介绍了瓦斯的基本知识,瓦斯在生活中的安全问题及对策。     

IT project portfolio governance: The emerging operation manager

Today's information technology (IT) organizations are under pressure to meet or improve IT service levels for critical business functions. Various industry standards, such as the IT Infrastructure Library (ITIL) and the Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology (COBIT) standard, have gained wide acceptance as comprehensive methodologies for improving the effectiveness of IT management. The role of IT operations management is subsequently changing from a component orientation (such as networks, systems, storage, database, and applications) to managing business‐oriented, end‐to‐end IT services. This article presents a detailed analysis of available literature in order to identify the most appropriate competencies and necessary skill sets that will be needed by an operation manager for strategic business alignment.     

国有资本预算制度的构建目标、原则与基本框架

我国新型国有资产管理体制的建立,引发了如何对国有资本进行监管的思考,而建立国有资本预算制度是一个重要的措施.本文从国有资本预算制度的财务监管功能定位出发,对国有资本预算制度的构建目标、原则和基本框架进行了研究,并对国有资本预算的编制系统和国有资本预算的审核监督系统进行了深入探讨.     

基于外资并购新形式对我国产业安全影响的研究

随着世界全球化进程的不断推进,一些跨国公司开始不断并购我国行业领域内的相关企业,作为我国被并购的企业,怎样能在并购活动中保证自己的利益,防止国有资产的外流,政府能充分利用并购引进外资和国外先进技术这是目前摆在我国政府和很多企业眼前的一个难题。本文分析我国目前面临的跨国公司并购过程中出现的新问题,并针对相关问题提出几点建议。     

构建容灾备份系统 保障企业数据安全

在企业对信息的依赖性越来越强的今天,信息已成为企业的生命源泉。从对容灾的理解、构建容灾备份系的必要性、容灾备份系统组成及需考虑的因素等方面来阐述容灾备份系统的构建。     

企业缺失社会责任原因探讨

企业能否认真履行社会责任关乎企业的发展、人民的福祉和社会的进步。而现实社会中出现了诸多的因企业不能履行社会责任引发的社会不和谐的现象。文章探讨了企业不履行社会责任的外部环境原因和自身所存在的问题。