员工的创新自我效能感对创新行为的影响

基于社会认知理论,将创新内生动机作为中介变量,将组织自尊作为调节变量,建立了员工创新自我效能感对其创新行为影响的概念模型。利用调研数据验证研究假设。研究结论如下:员工的创新自我效能感对其创新行为和创新内生动机有显著的正向影响;创新内生动机在员工的创新自我效能感与创新行为间起部分中介作用;组织自尊对员工的创新内生动机与创新行为的关系起负向调节作用。     

When Does Public Service Motivation Fuel the Job Satisfaction Fire? The Joint Moderation of Person–Organization Fit and Needs–Supplies Fit

Abstract

This study takes a comparative approach to study the ‘outcome’ performance of a work-integration social enterprise (WISE) and a ‘for-profit’ work-integration organization that both provided employment enhancement programmes to NEETs. Participants at both organizations completed general self-efficacy questionnaires before and after engagement on the programmes. Additionally, semi-structured interviews and focus groups were held with the owners and staff at both organizations. The results revealed no significant difference between the ‘outcome’ performance of the WISE and for-profit organization. However, an analysis of the organizational aims, values and structures suggests that the ‘added value’ offered by the WISE came from the different induction policy that it operated.     

Antecedents of employee's preference for knowledge-sharing tools

This study examines individual antecedents of employees' preference for formal or informal knowledge-sharing tools. We propose that the preference for different tools is determined by the combined effects of willingness to share knowledge, trust and role breadth self-efficacy (RBSE). The findings of the empirical study, which was conducted at a medium-sized Chinese company (N = 860), revealed that willingness to seek knowledge was related to the usage of both formal and informal tools. Furthermore, the willingness to give knowledge was significantly related to the usage of formal tools. RBSE had a significantly positive impact on both formal and informal knowledge-sharing tools' usage, while its effects on formal tools' usage were stronger than those on informal tools. Affect-based trust had a significantly positive impact on the usage of informal knowledge sharing, which was also stronger than its impact on formal tools' usage. Cognition-based trust positively moderated the relationship between willingness to seek knowledge and the usage of formal tools, and the relationship between willingness to share knowledge and informal tools' usage.     

Environmentalism—A Question of Guilt? Testing a Model of Guilt Arousal and Effects for Environmental Campaigns

Guilt has been identified as a crucial factor mediating the effects of social campaigns. So far, however, knowledge regarding the process of guilt arousal is limited. This paper studies processes of guilt arousal and effects for the context of environmental donation campaigns. Following the extended parallel process model, environmental concern and self-efficacy are introduced as main predictors. Results of an experiment show that guilt arousal enhances campaign effects for those with a high concern but is the wrong strategy to reach those with a low concern. Guilt arousal is not influenced by self-efficacy and occurs independently of emotional message frames.     

Impact of knowledge oriented leadership on knowledge management behaviour through employee work attitudes

Abstract

Despite the acknowledged importance of knowledge management (KM), many employees avoid practicing KM at the individual level. This avoidance often leads to loss of the intellectual capital due to employee turnover. Many potential behavioural remedies are still untapped in the existing literature. This study extends the construct of knowledge oriented leadership (KOL) and examines its role in predicting KM behaviour among employees of the hospitality sector, at the individual level. It also investigates the mediating effect of employee work attitudes including affective commitment, creative self-efficacy and work engagement, by using partial least square for structure equation modelling. This study finds that KOL positively affects KM behaviour, affective commitment, creative self-efficacy and employee work engagement. Work attitudes (affective commitment, creative self-efficacy, work engagement) mediate the relationship of KOL and KM behaviour. Furthermore the direct positive effect of employee affective commitment, creative self-efficacy and work engagement on KM behaviour is also significant. This study contributes to the body of knowledge by extending the construct of KOL, and by investigating the connection between KOL, work attitudes, and KM behaviour among hospitality employees, at the individual level.     

发达国家发展创业教育的历史沿革与研究方法述评

自从熊彼特于1911年在其经济模型中考虑了创业行为的推动作用,学术界逐渐认识到创业是经济、就业以及创新发展的重要驱动因素。本文在对当前美国以及欧盟发展创业教育的历史沿革及现状进行分析的基础上,围绕创业教育的定义、理论基础以及实施效果这三个当前学术界的研究热点,对近几年国外创业教育研究进行梳理,最后对未来创业教育研究的发展方向进行展望,以期对我国创业教育实践及理论研究的发展有所裨益。     

人力资源实践感知对效能感的影响研究——预期收益的中介与调节效应

在人力资源实践感知的研究中,作为人力资源投资重要组成部分的心理资本受到人们的极大关注。效能感是心理资本一个重要维度,其影响着员工的行为。文章探讨了人力资源实践感知与效能感的关系。结果表明,人力资源实践感知对于效能感有着显著的影响,预期收益在人人力资源实践感知与效能感间有着部分的中介和调节作用。     

Leader creativity expectations motivate employee creativity: a moderated mediation examination

This study presents a moderated mediation model of leader creativity expectations to investigate the effects of leader creativity expectations on employee creativity. Using matched data from 255 employees and their supervisors in the R&D center of an automotive company in China, we found that creative self-efficacy mediated the positive relationship between leader creativity expectations and employee creativity. By integrating social cognitive theory and the interactionist perspective, we further identified job involvement and job autonomy as personal and situational moderators in the relationship between leader creativity expectations and employee creative self-efficacy. As the level of job involvement and job autonomy rose, the relationship between leader creativity expectations and employee creative self-efficacy was stronger. Furthermore, we also found job involvement served as a moderator in the mediational chain for the path from leader creativity expectations to employee creativity via creative self-efficacy. We discuss the theoretical contributions and practical implications for human resource management.     

创业自我效能感的理论界定

创业自我效能感是自我效能感在创业领域的具体体现，即个体对自己能否进行和创业相关的任务或活动所具有的信念。在这篇论文中首先对创业和创业心理素质进行描述，着重于根据自我效能感的概念对创业自我效能感进行理论界定，还对创业自我效能理论进行了简评并说明了创业自我效能感培养原则与途径。文章的最后指出创业自我效能理论研究存在的不足以及进一步研究的方向。