会计信息真实性的法律保证

会计信息是经济信息中的重要组成部分，它的真实性决定着宏观和微观经济决策的正确性和准确性，直接影响到国家的经济发展和在国际经济交往中的形象。但长期以来，一些地方政府和企业的领导受利益驱动，提供虚假会计信息，导致会计造假现象十分严重。假数字、假报表充斥着我们经济生活的方方面面，会计打假势在必行。新《会计法》的颁布实施为规范会计行为，净化经济环境，保证会计信息的真实性提供了有力的法律保证。     

Eighteenth-Century Evolutionary Thought and its Relevance in the Age of Legislation

This essay revisits the evolutionist writingsof the eighteenth century to clarify their key ideas concerninglegal and social evolution and to assess their relevance in thepresent era of pervasive legislation. The discovery of the principleof the accumulation of design is traced to these writings andthe continuity of twentieth century spontaneous-order theoryand new institutional economics with this tradition is noted.While highlighting the contributions of other institutional theoriststo the elucidation of the role of purposive action in legal evolution,the author argues that input designing does not alter the fundamentalnature of legal emergence as postulated by the eighteenth centuryscholars. The essay supports the ideal of legal generality, freespeech, property and contractual freedom as normative implicationsof the evolutionary viewpoint.     

论中国寻租社会成本的量度

中国寻租社会成本的量度可以从两个不同的视角进行分析通过寻租社会成本的计量公式可以求出不包括外部性在内的中国寻租的社会成本;从外部性角度考虑,可以通过亚当·斯密的职业选择理论,抽象出一个模型来分析影响政府人选择职业的各种因素,从而剖析我国的寻租活动的社会成本.     

Provision of Step-Level Public Goods with Uncertain Provision Threshold and Continuous Contribution

Common to most theoretical and empirical research on public goods is the assumption that the parameters of the game are common knowledge. Recent theoretical and empirical studies have questioned this assumption by arguing that many public goods situations are characterized by uncertainty regarding various aspects of the situation. In particular, Suleiman (1997) argued that members of production groups of step-level public goods are often uncertain about the value of the provision threshold. For this type of uncertainty he proposed three distinct models to account for the individual's contribution.The present study reports the results of an experiment designed primarily to test and contrast the predictions derived from two of these models – a subjective expected utility model and a cooperative model – regarding the effects of threshold uncertainty on contribution for the provision of step-level public goods. Other goals of the study were to test the joint effect of the threshold uncertainty level, and its mean (low vs. high), on contribution, and to examine the effect of threshold uncertainty on the individuals' estimates regarding the contributions of other group members.The results show that the effect of threshold uncertainty is moderated by the threshold mean: Contribution to the public good increased as a function of uncertainty for the lower threshold mean, and decreased (though not significantly) for the higher threshold mean. In contrast, for the two threshold means the subjects' estimates of the mean and variability of others' contribution increased with threshold uncertainty.The models' comparison revealed that the cooperative model was superior to the subjective expected utility model. This result adds to a substantial body of research on social dilemmas showing that under conditions of social (strategic) uncertainty, group members tacitly coordinate their choice behavior by anchoring their decisions on rules of fairness.     

行为科学对经济社会发展的推动作用

行为科学作为管理科学的基础之一，它的发展，为科技教育和经济社会发展带来了新的推动。它研究需要动机理论和群体行为、领导行为及劳动的心理活动，这些都直接促进人力资源的管理和开发，推动社会主义现代化建设。     

知政权与新闻自由

知政权是公民的一项重要权利。新闻自由与知政权具有同源性和共同的终极追求。在我国存在一些公权力过度干预新闻自由现象,事关"知政权"的新闻自由立法缺失。应通过保障新闻采访权的适度实现,构建成熟的新闻发言人制度,利用新闻自由保障公民知政权的实现。     

公共财政框架下政府审计的拓展与政府会计的完善

政府审计是加强预算管理的一个重要工具。中国在建立公共财政的过程中，进行了一系列预算管理制度的改革，政府审计必须适应现行的预算管理制度，在审计内容上、方法上积极拓展。本文主要论述了当前公共财政框架下政府审计需要拓展的方面。另外，为保证预算管理制度改革顺利实施，政府会计等其他制度建设也需相应追行改革和完善。     

Ownership concentration and corporate governance practices: substitution or expropriation effects?

The objective of this study is to analyze the relation between ownership concentration and corporate governance practices of a group of Canadian companies listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange. We rely on the corporate governance index developed by the Report on Business (ROB) in 2002. Our empirical results are consistent with the expropriation effect argument that predicts a negative relation between deviation from the one share‐one vote rule and corporate governance best practices. In this context, the dominant shareholder has incentives to maintain weak internal controls in order to facilitate expropriation. In addition, consistent with prior research, our results give partial support to the substitution effect argument by showing a negative impact of ownership concentration on the board composition subindex. Copyright © 2007 ASAC. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

农民工子女社区服务的行动研究——以成长向导计划为例

以行动研究的方法,探讨农民工子女社区服务模式。评估农民工子女在社区成长方面的需求,结合成长向导模式和合作服务机构的实践智慧,实践农民工子女社区服务,改进成长向导服务模式,通过不断反思获得农民工女子社区健康成长服务的最大效益。     

资产专用性对诚信行为选择的作用机理

对资产专用性影响诚信行为选择的作用机理进行探讨的结果显示,资产专用性的投入对经济主体的诚信行为选择具有一定的约束力,资产专用性程度投入水平较低的交易方具有较大的主动权和决定权,影响资产专用性作用发挥的主要因素包括交易频率和信息不对称。为了构建诚信交易环境,需要适度提高专用性资产投入水平、加强市场监管力度、降低信息不对称程度、培养交易主体的诚信意识等。