中国共产党领导下的百年审计事业发展与作用发挥

中国共产党自1921年建党以来,就一直高度重视审计在党的事业发展中的重要角色。审计事业在百年党史中获得蓬勃发展,并且在党和国家事业发展不同阶段中发挥了重要作用。审计在新时代背景下应对现存问题做出进一步改革,从而更好地发挥审计在国家治理中的监督作用。     

我国财产税制度存在的缺陷及其改革构想

财产税不仅是一种历史悠久的税收形态，而且是当今各国税制体系的重要组成部分，具有其他税种难以替代的作用。我国现行财产税制度在改革开放后虽然有所发展，但仍存在着税种缺失、税制老化等诸多问题，亟待改革。     

Natural resource accounting for Indian states — Illustrating the case of forest resources

Our main objective is to set out and apply a SEEA-based methodology to reflect the true value of forest resources in India's national and state accounts. We establish that a “top-down” approach using available national databases is both feasible and desirable from a policy perspective. In this paper, we address four components of value creation in forests: timber production, carbon storage, fuelwood usage, and the harvesting of non-timber forest products. The results of our analysis suggest that prevailing measures of national income in India underestimate the contribution of forests to income. The income accounts of the Northeastern states in particular are significantly understated by these traditional (GDP/GSDP) measures. We are also able to identify some states which performed poorly in the context of our sustainability framework, reflecting natural capital losses due to degradation and deforestation. Our results highlight the need to integrate natural resource accounting into the national accounting framework in order to generate appropriate signals for sustainable forest management and for the conservation of forest resources which are widely used by the poor in India, as well as being significant stores of national wealth.     

New European Banking Governance and Crisis of Democracy: Bank Restructuring and Privatization in Slovenia

ABSTRACT

The paper makes three contributions to the understanding of the post-crisis European banking governance. First, it offers a more comprehensive approach to banking governance, beyond the Banking Union, through its concept of ‘New European Banking Governance’ (NEBG) that incorporates EU state aid rules and fiscal regulations. Second, it considers the impact of NEBG on democratic institutions and processes in EU member states, an under-researched topic in the literature on European banking governance. Finally, through its in-depth case study of Slovenia it considers the NEBG in relation to peripheral Eurozone states. It argues that the post-crisis banking governance framework of the EU not only severely constrained the Slovenian state in its policy choices but rearranged its policy-making institutions in a way that restricted and continues to restrict democratic banking policy formation.     

论管理层收购与国有资产流失

管理层收购(MBO)作为一种企业收购方式,可以将公司发展和管理层利益紧密联系,起到激励管理层积极性、提升企业的经营管理凝聚力、降低委托代理成本等作用。在实践MBO过程中,出现了大量的国有资产流失的现象,但是,国有资产流失与MBO本身没有必然联系,而是由于缺乏合理的定价模式、国有资产所有者虚置、信息披露和监管不利以及法律滞后等外部原因造成的,本文对这些原因进行了具体分析,并提出了相应解决方案。     

论中小企业集群的营销优势

中小企业集群因其弹性的生产方式和所具备的三个特征 ,形成了独特的内在机制和营销组合优势。这种营销优势体现出集群整体强劲的竞争力 ,有助于推进以集群为基础的区域营销 ,建立区位品牌。西方发达国家集群发展的经验为我国中小企业集群的二次创业提供了表率     

国有企业审计监督体系构建研究

在我国现行国有资产管理体制下,国有企业不仅要接受国有资产监管体系内部多种形式的监督,而且还要同时接受政府审计、社会审计和内部审计的监督。由于各种审计主体职责重复、各自为政,在导致审计资源严重浪费的同时,还造成许多国有企业长期缺乏有效的审计监督。本文从我国国有资产监管体系的现行架构出发,对政府审计、社会审计、内部审计及其他多种审计主体的分工与配合问题进行了研究,为国有企业建立合理有效的审计监督体系提供参考。     

基于供应链的中小企业运输方式研究

根据中小企业实际情况,提出了一个简单适用且经济的基于供应链的中小企业运输方式,即在供应链内,企业在运输途中采取顺便搭载链内的其他企业货物的一种混载组合运输方法,以达到运输的经济规模。     

浅析物流外包

近年来,我国掀起了一股物流热,大大小小的第三方物流公司纷纷成立,许多企业也将物流外包出去,但是有些物流外包的结果并不理想。本文在概述了第三方物流发展状况之后,分析了物流外包的利弊,提醒企业不要盲从,应根据具体情况决定是否进行物流外包。     

公共部门资产：政府失灵与价值管理改革

公共部门资产是基于市场失灵由公共部门占有使用的公共资源。公共部门资产的传统管理是以实物管理为主的低效率模式,最后表现为政府失灵,市场经济下必须改革和加强其价值管理方式。成本管理、资产预算、有偿使用和资本化改革是价值管理的主要手段与方法,也是激活公共部门资产的一种有效的途径。非经营性资产的资本化方式很多,将公共资源实行公司化营运,即“南宁模式”是一种较为激进的改革,尚需慎重。