人民币汇率形成机制改革方式研究

文章分析放弃人民币盯住美元汇率制度的理由,阐述人民币汇率制度不具备实行单独浮动的条件,也不宜使人民币完全盯住一篮子货币,中国人民银行公告以市场供求为基础的、参考一篮子货币进行调节、有管理的浮动汇率制度是可行的.     

假日经济的现状及发展趋势

假日经济作为一种新经济现象，日趋成为人们关注的热点和焦点。“假日经济”是社会经济发展和人们物资生活水平提高到一定程度的必然产物，从我国现状看，假日经济具有时间特征明显、突发性、消费群体的广泛性等一系列特点。假日经济虽然在我国迅速发展。但目前也存在不少问题亟待解决。针对这些问题提出了一系列方案政策。假日经济的未来发展趋势有：多元化、多变化，个性化。     

中、美汇率之争的博弈分析

经济全球化时代,两国汇率的形成是两国间博弈的结果。中国是世界上最大的发展中国家,而美国是当今世界上最大的发达国家。从博弈论角度考察,两国在汇率问题上的重复博弈能够达到一个子博弈完美那什均衡。本文对人民币和美元汇率的波动运用了博弈理论分析了双方的得益和支付,并提出了中方在汇率问题上的政策建议。     

人民币实际汇率与外商直接投资的实证分析

本文通过运用协整分析和格兰杰因果关系检验方法对1980-2004年间的外商直接投资与人民币汇率的关系进行了研究,文章认为外商直接投资的增加会导致人民币汇率的升值,其研究结果表明:人民币汇率与外商直接投资之间存在着长期的均衡关系,而且外商直接投资是人民币汇率的格兰杰原因。     

汇率升值对就业影响的中日比较

关于就业问题,以往的研究主要从就业总量与就业结构两个角度进行探讨,本文对就业结构的研究进行了拓展,在实证研究中引入汇率,运用协整和误差修正模型对日中两国实际汇率与第三产业产值比重和就业比重之间的关系进行了国别比较。实证结果表明,从长期看日本第三产业就业比重上升与实际汇率升值正相关,而中国的相应变量间不存在类似长期关系。比较分析得出结论:只有在汇率适度浮动,资源在部门间流动壁垒减少这两个条件满足时,汇率升值才会产生资源配置作用,推动劳动向非贸易部门转移,逐步优化就业结构。     

小额信贷业务的偏差与规范

小额信贷在当前遭遇了发展困境，贷款余额逐年下降，究其原因在于小额信贷发展过程中出现了嫌贫爱富、期限偏短、扭曲运行这三大偏差，为保证小额信贷的健康发展，亟需还原小额信贷的本来特性，对运作细节进行调整，摆正政府的位置。     

A Sports Consumption Comparative Study on Urban Residents between Chongqing and Some Cities in Advanced Eastern and Western Regions

This paper compares and analyzes the EE consumption structure of urban residents in Chongqing and other cities in Eastern and Western areas （Such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Zhejiang, Chengdu, Xi＇an, Guizhou）. The research shows the level of P.E consumption is in the lower-middle position, and its structure is not reasonable. This paper also explores the factors that restrict P.E consumption of urban residents in Chongqing city and puts up some feasible suggestions on improving P.E consumption structure and increasing P.E consumption level.     

Price Rigidity and the Selection of the Exchange Rate Regime

We evaluate and qualify Friedman's, 1953, “case for flexible exchange rates” in the presence of sticky prices in a two country model. We find that a flexible regime performs indeed better when the degree of nominal price rigidity is high while a bilateral peg does better when prices are fairly flexible. This result obtains independent of whether monetary policy is activistic or not and is mostly due to the negative relationship between employment and productivity shocks when prices are relatively sluggish (Gali, 1999). A unilateral peg tends to produce the lowest level of world welfare but it sometimes represents the best monetary arrangement for the pegger. JEL Classification Numbers: E32, E52, F33, F42     

Real Exchange Rate in China：A Long-run Perspective

This paper investigates the RMB exchange rate from a long‐run viewpoint. Whether China's rapid economic growth brought about real exchange rate appreciation between 1975 and 2002 is empirically examined, based on a supply‐side model, the Balassa—Semuelson Hypothesis (BSH). The same test is conducted on Japan, Hong Kong, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, the Philippines, Indonesia and India. Our result indicates that the BSH only exists where the industrial structure has been upgraded and the economy has been successfully transformed from an agricultural economy to a manufacturing economy. Interestingly, China, among those where the BSH does not present, appears to be upgrading its industrial and trade structure. We then try to answer the question of why past rapid growth has no significant relationship with the RMB real exchange rate and what factors are underlying the trend of the RMB real exchange rate. We expect an appreciating trend of RMB real exchange rate in the foreseeable future, presuming that China's industrial upgrading process continues and the factors pertaining to the BSH's prediction, such as rise of wage rates in both tradables and nontradables, become more significant. (Edited by Xiaoming Feng)     

Transparency in the interbank market and the volume of bank intermediated loans

In the present paper we study the equilibrium interaction through which the interbank market is related to the public lending and borrowing market. It turns out that this interaction is affected by the transparency in the interbank market. Interbank market transparency is modeled by means of more informative signals about future interbank rates. We find that more transparency might increase or decrease the volume of bank intermediated loans in the public market. In particular, the impact of more transparency on the volume of loans depends on the curvature of the marginal cost function of the banking firm. Furthermore, we find that expected profits of the bank are higher when the interbank market is more transparent.