市场经济条件下企业如何开展标准化工作

针对市场经济条件下,企业如何开展标准化工作,从六个方面提出了建议。     

Intelligence Vs. Wisdom: The Love of Money, Machiavellianism, and Unethical Behavior across College Major and Gender

This research investigates the efficacy of business ethics intervention, tests a theoretical model that the love of money is directly or indirectly related to propensity to engage in unethical behavior (PUB), and treats college major (business vs. psychology) and gender (male vs. female) as moderators in multi-group analyses. Results suggested that business students who received business ethics intervention significantly changed their conceptions of unethical behavior and reduced their propensity to engage in theft; while psychology students without intervention had no such changes. Therefore, ethics training had some impacts on business students’ learning and education (intelligence). For our theoretical model, results of the whole sample (N = 298) revealed that Machiavellianism (measured at Time 1) was a mediator of the relationship between the love of money (measured at Time 1) and unethical behavior (measured at Time 2) (the Love of Money → Machiavellianism → Unethical Behavior). Further, this mediating effect existed for business students (n = 198) but not for psychology students (n = 100), for male students (n = 165) but not for female students (n = 133), and for male business students (n = 128) but not for female business students (n = 70). Moreover, when examined alone, the direct effect (the Love of Money → Unethical Behavior) existed for business students but not for psychology students. We concluded that a short business ethics intervention may have no impact on the issue of virtue (wisdom). Thomas Li-Ping Tang (Ph.D., Case Western Reserve University) is a Full Professor of Management in the Department of Management and Marketing, Jennings A. Jones College of Business at Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU). He has taught Industrial and Organizational Psychology at National Taiwan University and at MTSU. Professor Tang teaches, has taught, MBA/EMBA courses in China (Hong Kong and Shanghai), France (Nantes), and Spain (Valencia). He serves, has served, on 6 editorial review boards and reviews papers for 28 journals. His research interests focus upon compensation, the Love of Money, business ethics, pay satisfaction, and cross-cultural issues. He has published more than 100 journal articles in top behavior sciences and management journals (e.g., Journal of Applied Psychology, Personnel Psychology, Human Relations, Journal of Management, Management Research, Management and Organization Review, Journal of Organizational Behavior, and Journal of Business Ethics.) and presented more than 190 papers in professional conferences and invited seminars. He was the winner of two Outstanding Research Awards (1991,1999) and Distinguished International Service Award (1999) at Middle Tennessee State University. He also received the Best Reviewer Awards from the International Management Division of the Academy of Management in Seattle, WA (2003) and in Philadelphia, PA (2007). Yuh-Jia Chen (Ph.D., Columbia University) is an Associate Professor of Business Statistics in the Rinker of School of Business at Palm Beach Atlantic University, West Palm Beach, FL 33416. He has taught statistics at Middle Tennessee State University and Teachers College, Columbia University. His research interests lie in money attitude, choice and decision-making, risk-taking behavior, and compensation. His publications have appeared in behavior sciences and management journals (e.g., Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, Journal of Business and Psychology, and Journal of Business Ethics).     

Fiscal consolidation under imperfect credibility

This paper examines the effects of expenditure-based fiscal consolidation when credibility as to whether the cuts will be long-lasting is imperfect. We contrast the impact limited credibility has when the consolidating country has the means to tailor monetary policy to its own needs, with the impact when the country is a small member of a currency union with a negligible effect on interest rates and on nominal exchange rates of the currency union. We find two key results. First, in the case of an independent monetary policy, the adverse impact of limited credibility is relatively small, and consolidation can be expected to reduce government debt at a relatively low output cost given that monetary policy provides more accommodation than it would under perfect credibility. Second, the lack of monetary accommodation under currency union membership implies that the output cost may be significantly larger, and that progress in reducing government debt in the short and medium term may be limited under imperfect credibility.     

The effect of mental availability on snack food choices

This research evaluates how mental availability affects consumer choice of specific branded packaged snacks versus unbranded non-packaged snacks. Mental availability captures the probability of concepts coming to mind when making decisions. Concepts nested within a broad network of memory associations (e.g., those created by marketing for branded packaged goods) are more likely to come to mind and be chosen - potentially disadvantaging unbranded non-packaged foods. However, our research shows that some unbranded non-packaged snacks actually have greater mental availability and are more likely to be chosen, countering concerns over the detrimental effect of marketing food and inadvertently encouraging sub-optimal choices. The effect of mental availability holds when taking into account established drivers of snack food choice, such as hunger, self-control and past behavior.     

新形势下企业危险废物管理的思考

随着危险废物规范化管理的进一步加强,如何提高企业危险废物的管理水平成为企业管理者、环保主管部门的关注点。论文提出通过完善后评价及排污许可证制度、加强危险废物分类管理、规范危险废物全过程管理、引入环保管家等措施,推动企业危险废物管理能力的提升。     

Perceptions of protective actions for a water contamination emergency

Local authorities who believe their water systems are contaminated need to warn those at risk to take protective actions. In the past, such efforts have often achieved only partial success in preventing people from deciding to continue consumption of contaminated drinking water. To examine the possible antecedents of decisions to comply with water consumption advisories, this study examined 110 Boston residents’ actual protective actions and 203 Texas students’ expected protective actions; their perceptions of three protective actions on seven attributes; and their risk perceptions, water contamination experience, facilitating conditions, and demographic characteristics. The profiles of the protective actions for the hazard-related and resource-related attributes suggest reasons why people preferred to use bottled water rather than boil or personally chlorinate water. In particular, perceived effectiveness in protecting health was the most important correlate of protective action, which means that a protective action can have a high level of implementation even though it has poor ratings on other attributes such as cost. In addition, this study indicates public health officials may also need to address people’s misconceptions about the hazard-related and resource-related attributes of any relevant protective actions. Finally, consistent with an extensive body of previous research, students were similar to residents in many important respects even though were some statistically significant differences.     

标准化考场建设方案

文章基于标准化考场视频监控系统的建设要求,阐述系统设计及整体架构,旨在提高高校管理水平。     

关于《钢铁行业生产经营规范条件》(工原[2010]第105号)的博弈研究

我国钢铁行业近年来一直面临产能过快增长、布局不合理、铁矿石流通秩序混乱和资源环保压力大等问题,为了促进这些问题得到解决,国家工业和信息化部于2010年6月出台了《钢铁行业生产经营规范条件》。本文从涉及该规范条件执行的中央、地方和钢企三方利益博弈的角度进行分析,指出博弈各方从自身成本收益角度可能采取的策略选择和行动,并最终对该规范条件的执行效果产生影响。最后,结合博弈研究推导的结果与当前政策执行的现实困境,本文提出了相关的政策建议。     

浅谈“标准化设计模块化建设”在长庆油气田地面建设工程中的应用

为了更有效地开采"三低"(低压、低渗、低产)油田,在地面工艺优化简化的基础上,在现有的技术条件下,长庆油田一直在寻求一种加快建设进度、缩短建设周期、控制地面建设投资的新的地面建设方式。通过不断探索,长庆油田提出了"标准化设计、模块化建设"的理念,并对"标准化设计、模块化建设"提出的背景、应用的过程及实施后达到的效果进行了阐述。     

唐海县发展高效渔业的思考

随着现代渔业的发展,发展高效渔业成为必然趋势。论文分析了唐海县高效渔业发展现状,发现高效渔业在唐海县虽有较好的发展条件,但种质问题、污染问题以及养殖方式问题依然制约着高效渔业的快速发展。在此基础上,论文提出明确规划、狠抓服务、注重项目、创建品牌、科技支撑、推进传统渔业向现代渔业转型等措施以促进唐海高效渔业的健康发展,进而达到富民强县的目的。