浅谈新技术在地籍测绘中的应用

随着测绘科技的进步和现代技术的发展,信息技术日新月异,各领域的新技术层出不穷。在地籍测绘领域中,新技术和设备也在不断更新,随着GIS、RS、GPS(RTK)等技术的不断发展,对促进地籍测绘技术的进步和跨越式发展具有十分重要的意义和作用,这为地籍测绘领域的发展和进步作出巨大的贡献。     

基于Visual C++ 6.0开发“人事工资管理系统”

对企业而言,人力资源是企业最宝贵的资源,也是企业的"生命线"。而工资管理和人事管理又是人力资源管理的重中之重。由于计算机在办公系统中的运用越来越广泛,实行电子化的工资管理与人事管理成为可能,而实行电子化的工资管理与人事管理,可以让人力资源管理人员从繁重琐碎的案头工作解脱出来,去完成更重要的工作。     

CZ法单晶等径生长模糊控制系统设计

针对单晶等径生长过程中主要是对系统的温度和晶体测径环节的控制,介绍了一种基于模糊控制与PID算法的CZ法单晶等径生长控制系统。详细阐述系统的组成,重点介绍系统采用双闭环串级控制。最后通过仿真测试,结果表明,该系统具有对现场温度、单晶直径等参数的合理控制和调节功能,能够有效地改善系统控制性能。     

民办本科高校教育“双证书”模式的探讨

本文利用实证数据,通过因子分析方法确定了民办本科高校教育中实行"双证书"模式的影响因素,建立了民办本科高校教育中实行"双证书"模式的基础条件评价指标体系,采用网络层次分析法(ANP)确定了各项指标的权重。     

Cost-effective compensation to avoid carbon emissions from forest loss: An approach to consider price-quantity effects and risk-aversion

Analyses were carried out on financial compensation to avoid loss of tropical forests and related carbon (C) emissions when marginal financial yield declined for land-use options with extended areas, and when a risk-averting perspective (modeled according to financial theory around the capital asset pricing model) is assumed. The approach in this study was to consider natural forest, forest plantation, pasture, and cropland simultaneously to investigate how an optimized land-use distribution may reduce the amount of compensation necessary to avoid C emissions from forest loss.The financial compensations derived were as high as US$ 176 per hectare per year when comparing natural forests only with the most profitable alternative (croplands). However, compensation decreased to US$ 124 for risk-neutral decision-makers, who would strive for optimized land-use allocation, and to only US$ 47 per hectare per year for risk-avoiders, who would look to maximize the reward-to-variability ratio. Sensitivity analyses indicated that the compensation under risk-aversion increased much less than under risk-ignoring when increased productivity of agricultural land-use or growing demand for agricultural products was simulated. It was concluded that considering appropriate diversification strategies and the well documented human behavior to avoid risks is an important step in developing cost-effective compensation policies.     

An integrated decision-support approach in prioritizing risks of non-indigenous species in the face of high uncertainty

When evaluating the risks of future invasions, we often have sparse information on the likelihood that a species will arrive, establish and spread in a new environment, and on the potential impacts should this occur. Conventional risk assessment, therefore, is limited in providing guidance in managing the risk of non-indigenous species (NIS). However, risk management decisions must be made facing these uncertainties to avoid high and irreversible impacts.We develop an integrated ecological economic modeling and deliberative multi-criteria evaluation (DMCE) approach to support group decision-making in risk prioritization, using an example of ten NIS that could potentially impact Australian plant industries. This innovative approach seeks to combine the advantages of dynamic modeling with the benefits of DMCE in assessing and communicating uncertainty. The model unveils the complexity of the socio-ecological system of biological invasion, with a scenario analysis designed to interactively communicate scientific uncertainty to decision-makers. The DMCE provides a structured approach to identifying stakeholders' key concerns in addressing economic, social, and environmental dimensions of NIS risk explicitly. Functioning as a platform for risk communication, the DMCE also offers an opportunity for diverse views to enter the decision-making process and for the negotiation of consensus consensuses.     

我国人口流动与中央财政转移支付相对力度的区域差异分析

为了缩小东中西部地区的发展差距,中央财政加大了对中西部地区的转移支付力度,但在促进区域经济发展收敛和实现地区财政均等化方面其效果如何,文章试图从一种新的视角加以分析与诠释。改革开放以来大规模的人口跨地区流动,特别是年轻劳动力从中西部地区向发达的东部地区流动,改变了各地区的人口结构和总扶养比,进而影响中央财政转移支付的实际效果。研究结果表明,由于西部地区总扶养比高于东部地区,中央财政对西部地区的转移支付相对力度反而低于东部地区。文章最后提出将地区人口负担差异纳入中央财政预算分析体系,通过增加中央财政对经济落后地区的转移支付促进地区经济增长收敛和提高地区财政帮扶的实效性。     

商业银行信用风险与宏观经济——基于压力测试的研究

本文采用压力测试框架,研究了宏观经济波动对商业银行信用风险的影响。文章以不良贷款率度量信用风险,以名义GDP增长率、广义货币供应量（M2）增速、居民消费价格指数（CPI）以及房地产销售价格指数作为宏观经济变量,建立了合适的宏观压力测试模型。在GDP增速放缓、CPI上升、M2增速下降的压力情景下,预测了2011年第一季度到第四季度的不良贷款率的变化路径。实证结果表明在压力情景下商业银行的不良贷款率将会显著上升。     

大连市区域性通胀问题的成因分析

大连市区域性通胀问题的产生机理是极其复杂的,既有来自内部区域经济运转的因素,又有来自外部经济的负面性冲击,因此,大连市区域性通胀的成因分析也就具有了现实意义。全文共包括三部分内容:第一部分是大连市区域性通胀问题的现状;第二部分是大连市区域性通胀问题的成因分析,这将借助于Granger因果检验、供需理论及工资刚性的研究;第三部分是本文的结语。     

论非物质文化遗产保护与开发的关系——以桂林市为例

对非物质文化遗产,国内一直存在很多争论,其本质是保护重要还是开发重要的问题,也由此形成了很多的观点,大多数观点都是把保护与开发看做是对立的。事实上应该打破保护与开发的"对立性",建立"同一性",二者是互为手段,互相促进的。保护与开发不能确定哪个更重要,但是可以肯定的是,先有保护才会有开发。以桂林为例,应对非物质文化遗产进行分类处理,并在保护中做好开发与创新,最终实现非物质文化遗产保护与开发的协调一致和非物质文化遗产的活态存续以及创新发展。