基于价值工程的项目团队人员配置的构件化管理

根据软件工程中软件开发模块构件化与项目管理中项目职能分解的相似性,把构件化方法引入到项目团队人员配置中,按照项目职能的构件并灌以价值最大化的思想来进行项目团队人员的选择方面的应用,并为企业建立项目人员配置构件化的管理体系,来实现满足人力配置需要,降低费用,长期改进发展的目的。     

Financial reporting consequences of natural disasters: Evidence from the impact of resource constraints at audit offices on non-affected clients

Disaster-affected clients demand significant additional effort from their audit office, and hence strain the audit office’s resources available to other non-disaster-affected clients. We consider audit offices with disaster-affected clients to be strained offices and find that, compared with clients audited by non-strained audit offices, non-disaster-affected clients audited by strained audit offices are more likely to have their financial statements restated. This result suggests the financial reporting quality of companies not directly exposed to disasters could also be negatively affected by the disasters, due to their auditors’ strained-resource issue. We further find such a negative effect is more pronounced when the degree of resource constraints is greater and when the audit office lacks client experience or industry expertise. We offer novel evidence of financial reporting consequences of natural disasters, focusing on the externality of disasters on companies not directly affected by disasters. The findings have important implications for regulators in making disaster-related policies, for auditors in managing their client portfolios, and for companies in making auditor choice decisions.     

我国工业行业信贷资金配置效率研究

效率是资源配置的核心问题,评价资源配置效率高低的重要标准是分析资源是否流向有价值创造能力的行业.借鉴Jeffrey Wurgler(2000)及经济增加值(EVA)方法,对2002-2005年我国金融机构信贷资金在36个工业行业的配置效率进行实证分析.研究发现,信贷资金配置效率与我国工业行业价值创造能力总体上呈现出较低相关性,配置效率较差.提出了加强行业运行机制的研究,加强产业政策和信贷政策的协调配合等政策建议.     

区域金融生态对金融资源配置的影响

区域金融生态对金融资源配置有很大的影响,一个地区金融资源的多少与该地区的金融生态密切相关.区域经济的快速发展将增加该区域对金融资源的需求,有利于改善该区域的金融生态环境;改善区域金融生态环境有利于吸引金融资源,从而推动区域经济的发展.区域金融资源配置要兼顾效益与公平原则.区域金融资源配置受到区域金融生态的硬约束.为提高区域金融资源的配置效率,应采取改善区域金融生态环境与推动区域经济发展并重的策略.     

非对称信息下商业银行资本配置研究——基于PCA理论模型分析

资本配置是银行风险管理的核心,是决定银行竞争力的重要因素.经典的资本配置理论均以信息在银行内部各机构完全对称作为基本假设,忽略了总分行问的委托代理关系.鉴于此,本文借鉴PCA模型,在商业银行内部构建一套资本配置的优化机制,以提高银行资本配置的有效性.     

民间借贷之现状与抉择探析

民间借贷的规模占据农村、城镇中小企业资金借贷的很大比例，尤其在个体工商户中所占比例更大。民间借贷之所以能够长期存在，有其存在的必然性。民间借贷对于提供资金资源、调整经济结构等方面具有积极的意义，但同时也有消极的影响。因此，应当从理论和政策上给予民间借贷一个合适的定位。同时，应建立民间借贷登记制度．规范其利率管理，逐步发挥其市场导向优势，使民间借贷合法化、公开化。     

Sharing a River

A group of agents located along a river have quasi-linear preferences over water and money. We ask how the water should be allocated and what money transfers should be performed. The core lower bounds require that no coalition should get less than the welfare it could achieve by using the water it controls. The aspiration upper bounds demand that no coalition enjoy a welfare higher than what it could achieve in the absence of the remaining agents. Exactly one welfare distribution satisfies the core lower bounds and the aspiration upper bounds: it is the marginal contribution vector corresponding to the ordering of the agents along the river. Journal of Economic Literature Classification Numbers: D62, C71.     

An efficient budget allocation policy for decentralisation of responsibility for site decontamination projects

Selection and execution of site decontamination projects is often best left to local authorities, in accordance with the subsidiarity principle, even though the budget for such projects is made available through a central authority. In this paper we suggest a practical budget allocation policy which a central authority can employ to allocate budgets to local authorities, while still optimising the central authority's environmental objective function. The procedure is fully consistent with the principle of decentralisation of responsibility for selection and execution of projects, and requires a minimum information exchange between local and central levels. Despite the information asymmetry between local and central levels, incentive compatibility problems can be (partially) prevented by choosing an appropriate evaluation mechanism. At the same time, the procedure is computationally effective and efficient, and can guarantee a fair budget allocation, making it easy to implement and politically acceptable.     

战役后勤仓库军用集装箱装卸机械优化配置研究

根据战役后勤仓库军用集装箱、装卸的特点,建立了某型集装箱装卸机械优化配置的仿真模型,并对其进行了实例分析。     

军用车辆器材调拨业务流程重组模型研究

基于信息流分析,论述了军用车辆器材调拨系统中信息流程和业务流程的重组和优化应用,采用对象、岗位、任务三维视图的建模方法描述核心业务流程,提高了系统的可读性和可推广性。