Do Changes in Industrial Policy Affect Allocation of Financial Resources Among Subsidiaries?

This study explores how enterprise groups adjust the allocation of financial resources among subsidiaries after the industrial policy is amended. Results show that compared to subsidiaries experiencing minimal impact due to changes in industrial policy, a higher inflow of financial resources from enterprise groups is witnessed by subsidiaries experiencing a positive impact than those experiencing a negative impact. From the specific channels of allocation of financial resources, subsidiaries experiencing a positive effect obtain more equity investment from the parent company and pay fewer cash dividends. Contrarily, subsidiaries experiencing a negative impact obtain less equity investment and have minimum cash adequacy ratio.     

发展方式转变条件下宝鸡科技创新资源配置现状及对策建议

优化科技创新资源配置对宝鸡区域发展方式转变具有重要意义,分析了宝鸡科技创新资源配置的现状、存在的问题,从区域实际出发提出了相应对策和建议。     

浅谈流域水资源的统一优化配置

随着水稻粮食生产的发展,黑龙江省水资源日益趋于紧张。应以流域为单元,进行统一规划,统一优化配置水资源,避免流域水资源的浪费和不必要的水利纠纷发生。供交流与参考。     

New Evidence on Optimal Asset Allocation

Brocato and Steed (1998) showed that portfolio rebalancing based on NBER business cycle turning points substantially improves in‐sample Markowitz efficiency. In a similar vein, we investigate potential improvements from rebalancing based on turning points in the monetary cycle. We find that the monetary cycle has greater influence than the business cycle on the variance/covariance structure of multiple asset classes. Furthermore, we find substantial improvements in in‐sample efficiency beyond a buy‐and‐hold strategy and the business‐cycle approach. Importantly, our indicator of monetary cycle turning points has a practical advantage over NBER business cycle turning points, in that it relies only on ex ante information. In out‐of‐sample tests, we continue to find superior portfolio performance after transactions costs using the monetary cycle to time portfolio rebalancing.     

审计监督、会计信息质量与投资效率——来自中国上市公司的经验证据

以中国上市公司2004—2012年的数据为样本,对会计信息质量、审计监督与公司投资效率之间的关系进行实证研究,同时探讨在不同财务状况（包括成长性和自由现金流）的上市公司中会计信息质量和审计监督对公司投资效率损失缓解作用的差异,结果显示会计信息质量的提高确实有助于缓解公司的投资效率损失,且高质量的审计监督能够进一步加强会计信息的这种作用。进一步的分析发现,审计监督对公司资本投资的这种影响在不同成长性和现金流的公司中存在显著差异。     

水平井双管注聚合理配注量的优化方法

为研究水平井配注量问题,以聚合物波及效率最大为目标函数,以注入井、生产井的井底流压为约束条件,建立了水平井注聚-直井采油混合井网水平井双管注聚合理配注量优化的数学模型,给出了辽河油田水驱高246块高2-莲H16水平井的合理配注量。结果表明,根据上述方法计算出的水平井的合理配注量与油田实际配注量基本吻合,验证了此方法的正确性。     

会计盈余功用理论的拓展研究——以盈余质量与资本配置效率为视角

以2004年-2007年沪深两市的上市公司为研究样本,在Richardson和Verdi研究的基础上,对盈余质量影响资本配置效率的路径模式和作用机理进行更为深入的分析.研究结果表明,盈余质量的改善一方面能直接提高上市公司的资本配置效率,另一方面则能够通过降低代理成本间接促进上市公司资本配置效率的提高,盈余质量对资本配置效率的这种影响在过度投资公司中表现尤为明显.     

期货市场与现货市场的试错联动分析——论期货市场功能

文章立足于社会试错成本的视角分析了期货市场功能,认为期货市场的主要功能之一是节约社会试错成本.现货市场在不断的试错和经济波动过程中导致社会资源出现无效配置,而期货市场可以通过社会试错成本的节约来降低现实市场中的实物资源配置的试错成本,以实现资源的最大节约.充分发挥期货市场在资源配置中的作用,有利于促进我国节约型社会的构建.     

Determinants of control structure choice between entrepreneurs and investors in venture capital-backed startups

This study examines two kinds of control structures in venture capital-backed startups. Based on incomplete contracting theory, we analyze the influence of various factors on these control structures in venture capital models, from the perspectives of investors, entrepreneurs, and startups. In particular, we show how factors such as bargaining power, monitoring costs, private benefits, and risk aversion impact the allocation of control rights. Using the survey data on a heterogeneous group of venture capital-backed startups in China, we empirically examine the impacts of various factors on the control structures of these enterprises. Based on the full sample of enterprises, we find that the stronger the venture capitalist’s bargaining power and the higher the monitoring costs, the more likely investors and entrepreneurs are to prefer joint control. Further, the greater the entrepreneur’s financing need and private benefits, the more likely investors and entrepreneurs are to choose joint control. High-tech startups are more likely to choose a joint control model than those in traditional industries. This is especially true for high-tech startups at an early stage of development. In addition, for high-tech startups, the probability of choosing joint control shows a negative relationship with investors’ strategic benefits and a positive relationship with investors’ risk aversion. Regarding startups in traditional industries, investors’ strategic benefits and risk aversion have an insignificant impact on their control structures.     

城市饮用水水源地生态补偿标准测算与资金分配研究——以广东省东江流域为例

生态补偿作为解决城市饮用水源地生态环境保护问题,协调保护方和受益方利益冲突的重要手段,已成为国内外学者研究的热点,其中补偿标准是决定生态补偿能否顺利实施的关键环节。选取珠江三角洲城市群重要饮用水水源地——广东省东江流域作为研究对象,在总结分析现有补偿标准的基础上,运用生态保护成本法和条件价值评估法,分别从流域水源地保护方和下游受益方的角度对东江流域生态补偿标准进行测算,并依据下游用水量对补偿金进行分摊。通过测算,广东省东江流域上游六县生态保护总成本为105.38亿元,其中直接成本5.40亿元,间接成本99.98亿元,引入水质修正系数和水量分摊系数后,下游四市应补偿上游六县的生态补偿额度为24.69亿元。下游四市生态补偿支付意愿总额为5.91亿元,应支付总补偿额度超出支付意愿总额18.79亿元。因此,在充分考虑流域上游生态保护成本和下游支付意愿、支付能力的前提下,利益相关双方通过谈判、协商在生态补偿标准问题上达成一致,对东江流域生态环境保护和生态补偿机制的建立有着重要的现实意义。